理解mysql_常用經典sql

1、允許mysql遠程連接 
      同4 

    3、查看字符集設置 
       show variables like 'character%'; 

    4、數據庫賦權 

      grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'Reset123QWE'; 
      flush privileges; 

      grant 權限名（所有的權限用all） on 庫名（*全部）.表名（*全部） to ‘要授權的用戶名’@’%’(%表示所有的IP，可以只些一個IP） 
     
      grant USAGE on cms.* to testread@'%' identified by '123456'; 
      grant select on cms.* to testread@'%' identified by '123456'; 
      grant all on test.* to 'testread'@'%' identified by '123456'; 

     5、修改mysql密碼 
      >use mysql 
      >update user set password=PASSWORD('Reset123QWE') where user='root' 
      >flush privileges 

6、看你的mysql當前默認的存儲引擎: 
        mysql> show variables like '%storage_engine%'; 

7、看你的mysql現在已提供什麼存儲引擎: 
       mysql> show engines; 

8、查看當前隔離級別 
      SELECT @@tx_isolation; 

9、設置全局事務隔離級別 
      set global transaction isolation level read committed; 
          set session transaction isolation level read committed; 

     10、導出mysql 
        mysqldump -uroot -pReset123QWE --all-databases > cms.sql 

11、查看當前連接數配置 
     show variables like 'max_connections'; 

12、設置最大連接數 
     set global max_connections=1000; 

  13、修改my.cnf，配置最大連接數 
    max_connections=2000 

14、獲取前1天日期 
   select date_sub(curdate(), interval 1 day); 

15、查詢某天的日期 
       SELECT * FROM tb_task_info_20160301 WHERE DATE(create_time) = '2016-03-01' ORDER BY create_time DESC 

16、查詢某個庫所有表的記錄數 
select table_name,table_rows from tables order by TABLE_ROWS desc limit 0,100 

17、忘記密碼， 用另一種方式啓動 
mysqld --defaults-file="C:\mysql-5.5.39-win32\my.ini" --console --skip-grant-tables 

18. 分組統計 having 
   SELECT domain, COUNT(id) c FROM tb_tencent_cfg_domain GROUP BY domain HAVING(c)>1 

19. 過濾刪除 
   DELETE  FROM  tb_tencent_cfg_domain  WHERE (`domain`, `id`) IN ( 
        SELECT v.domain, v.id FROM 
                (SELECT domain, MAX(id) id  FROM tb_tencent_cfg_domain GROUP BY domain HAVING COUNT(id)>1 ) v 
    ) ; 

20.查看sql是否有變化 
       WHERE id = #id#            
            and ifnull(date_format(modify_time,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s'),'') = ifnull(#modifyTime#,'');