工作中经常要用到excel的导出,所以参考其他人的demo写了一个导出excel的基础代码。如果以后再需要用的时候,直接拿来修改下就能直接使用。
参考博文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/phil_jing/article/details/78307819
以下是maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
工具包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
以下是导出代码实现
package com.example.demo.utils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
public class ExportExcel {
/**
* excel导出
* @param sheetName sheet名称
* @param title 标题
* @param headers 表头
* @param columns 字段名称
* @param dataset 数据集合
* @param pattern 日期格式
* @return Workbook
*/
public static Workbook exportExcel(String sheetName, String title, String[] headers, String[] columns,
Collection<Map<String, Object>> dataset, String pattern){
// 创建excel工作簿
Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
// 创建第一个sheet(页),并命名
Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName);
// -----------------表格标题行样式-----------------
CellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置这些样式
titleStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_25_PERCENT.getIndex()); // 填充颜色
titleStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); // 填充样式
titleStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); // 水平居中
titleStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); //垂直居中
titleStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
titleStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
titleStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
titleStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
// 生成一个字体
Font font = workbook.createFont();
font.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
font.setBold(true);
// font.setBoldweight((short)700));
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
titleStyle.setFont(font);
// ----------------样式2 内容的背景----------------
CellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
style2.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
style2.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style2.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
style2.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
style2.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
style2.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
style2.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style2.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
// 生成另一个字体
Font font2 = workbook.createFont();
font.setBold(true);
// font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style2.setFont(font2);
int rowCount = 0; // 起始行号
Row row;
// ------------设置首行标题标题--------------
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(title)){
// 如果有标题
row = sheet.createRow(rowCount);
Cell cell = row.createCell(rowCount);
cell.setCellValue(title);
cell.setCellStyle(titleStyle);
//合并单元格
CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(rowCount, rowCount, 0, headers.length-1);
sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
rowCount++;
}
// ----------------表头------------------
row = sheet.createRow(rowCount);
//
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
Cell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(titleStyle);
// 富文本字符串:用于同一单元格内容展示不用样式
// RichTextString text = new XSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
cell.setCellValue(headers[i]);
}
rowCount++;
// --------------单元格数据----------------
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(pattern)) {
pattern = "yyyy/MM/dd";
}
FastDateFormat instance = FastDateFormat.getInstance(pattern);
// 遍历集合数据,产生数据行
Iterator<Map<String, Object>> it = dataset.iterator(); // 多个Map集合
int count = 0;
while (it.hasNext()) {
row = sheet.createRow(rowCount);
Map<String, Object> map = it.next();
count = headers.length < columns.length ? headers.length : columns.length;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
Cell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style2);
try {
Object value = map.get(columns[i]);
// 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
String textValue = null;
if (value instanceof Date) {
Date date = (Date) value;
textValue = instance.format(date);
}else {
// 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
if (value != null) {
textValue = value.toString();
} else {
textValue = "";
}
}
// 利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成
if (textValue != null) {
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
if (matcher.matches()) {
// 是数字当作double处理
cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
} else {
cell.setCellValue(textValue);
cell.setCellStyle(style2);
}
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
rowCount++;
}
return workbook;
}
}
控制层调用
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.model.Bean;
import com.example.demo.utils.ExportExcel;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.util.*;
@RestController
public class TestController {
private static String EXPORT_XLSX_FILE_SUFFIX = ".xlsx";
private static String EXPORT_XLS_FILE_SUFFIX = ".xls";
/**
* 导出
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/export")
public void getExcel1(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> map, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
LocalTime localTime1 = LocalTime.now();
System.out.println("开始时间:" + localTime1);
//查询条件
System.out.println((String) map.get("name"));
//
List<Bean> beanList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i<10000; i++){
Bean bean1 = new Bean();
bean1.setAttribute("属性" + i);
bean1.setName("字段" + i);
bean1.setLength(i);
bean1.setType("类型" + i);
bean1.setNote("注释" + i);
beanList.add(bean1);
}
List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (Bean bean : beanList) {
Map<String,Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
//
hashMap.put("attribute",bean.getAttribute());
hashMap.put("name",bean.getName());
hashMap.put("length",bean.getLength());
hashMap.put("type",bean.getType());
hashMap.put("note",bean.getNote());
//
list.add(hashMap);
}
String sheetName = "sheet1";
String title1 = "标题"; // 标题
String[] title2 = {"属性", "字段", "长度","类型","注释"}; // 表头
String[] columns = {"attribute", "name", "length","type","note"}; // 字段
String pattern = "yyyy/MM/dd"; // 日期格式
//
String excelType;
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(map.get("excel_type"))) {
excelType = EXPORT_XLSX_FILE_SUFFIX;
} else {
excelType = (String) map.get("excel_type");
}
Workbook workbook = ExportExcel.exportExcel(sheetName,title1,title2,columns,list,pattern);
response.setHeader("Content-type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + System.currentTimeMillis() + excelType);
workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());
workbook.close();
//
LocalTime localTime2 = LocalTime.now();
System.out.println("结束时间:" + localTime2);
}
}
项目启动后,在浏览器地址栏输入:localhost:8080/export?excel_type=.xls&name=小明
导出1w条数据所用时间大概为3-4秒