STC15F2K60S2單片機…DHT11…OLED12864…串口通信
本節教程我們來重點講一講DHT11溫溼度傳感器的用法以及實現程序
一、先斬後奏，上程序！
1、dh11.c
/*****************************************DHT11溫溼度傳感器+OLED12864顯示程序**********************************/
/*************************************************吉大電協2019.12.6*******************************************/
#include "stc15f2k60s2.h"
#include "intrins.h"
#include "uart.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "codetab.h"
#include "LQ12864.h"
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
//sbit DATA=P3^4;
#define DATA P34
//#define DATA P3^4//這樣宏定義在編譯的時候會報錯，具體的看我寫的一篇文章，在問題解決分類裏面，有詳細的解釋
int RLL,RHH,CLL,CHH; //用於儲存溫溼度的數據定義
char DAMPH[8],TEMPH[8],DAMPL[8],TEMPL[8];//用於儲存溫溼度的字符型數組定義
char dot[1]=".";//小數點
void delayus(uchar n) //定義延時爲us級的延時函數
{
while(n--);
}
void delay_ms(uint z)//定義延時爲ms級的延時函數
{
uint x,y;
for(x=z;x>0;x--)
for(y=614;y>0;y--);
}
void Delay1000ms()//定義延時爲1s的延時函數
{
unsigned char i, j, k;
_nop_();
_nop_();
i = 43;
j = 6;
k = 203;
do
{
do
{
while (--k);
} while (--j);
} while (--i);
}
void Start()
{
DATA=0;//將總線拉低
delay_ms(20);//延時20ms，確保延時大於18ms，這樣DHT11可以檢測到起始信號，然後就可以開始發出響應信號
DATA=1;//將總線拉高
delayus(30);
DATA=1;
}
int readdht11_byte() //定義一個以字節爲單位的函數，分別讀取dht11發送的40bits的數據
{
int i,dht;
for(i=8;i>0;i--)//下面的這個循環實現讀取八個bit的數據
{
dht=dht<<1;//每次讀取前，將數據的高位移位向左移位
while(!DATA);//等待DHT11的50us低電平數據分隔信號過去
delayus(35);//數據低電平分隔信號過去後，等待35us，然後再判斷，具體爲什麼要等待，待下文分曉
if(DATA==1) //如果延時35us後，信號還是高電平的話，那麼就執行if裏面的程序
{
dht=dht|0x01;//dht的最低位置1，其他的位不改變
delayus(55);//再延時55us，等待高電平信號過去
}
else;//如果延時35us後，是低電平的話，那麼就什麼都不執行，在下一次if循化，dht數據移位的時候，會自動把最低位置爲0，然後向左移位
}
return(dht);//將這個dht返回
}
void read_dht11() //定義一個讀取DHT11返回的40bits的數據的函數
{
Start();//先讓DHT11開始工作
if(!DATA)//如果DHT11發出低電平信號響應的話，就執行下面的這段程序
{
while(!DATA);//等待低電平響應信號過去
while(DATA);//再等待DHT11低電平響應信號之後的一段80us的高電平確認信號過去
RHH=readdht11_byte();//讀取溼度的整數位
RLL=readdht11_byte();//讀取溼度的小數位
CHH=readdht11_byte();//讀取溫度的整數位
CLL=readdht11_byte();//讀取溫度的小數位
}
}
void Trans()//將讀取的溫溼度轉換成字符型
{
sprintf(TEMPH,"%d",CHH);//將溫度整數位轉換成字符
sprintf(TEMPL,"%d",CLL/1000);//將溫度的小數位轉換成字符
sprintf(DAMPH,"%d",RHH);
sprintf(DAMPL,"%d",RLL/10000);
strcat(TEMPH,dot);//將小數點和溫度的整數位合成一串字符
strcat(TEMPH,TEMPL);//將合成後的溫度整數位+小數點與溫度的小數位合成一串字符
strcat(DAMPH,dot);
strcat(DAMPH,DAMPL);
}
void main()
{
OLED_Init();//初始化OLED
OLED_CLS(); //OLED清屏
OLED_P8x16Str(0,2,"TEMP:");//在OLED上面顯示TEMP:字符串
OLED_P8x16Str(64,2,"DAMP:");
OLED_P8x16Str(100,6,"RAA");
Uart_Init();//串口程序初始化
while(1)//循環執行下面的這段代碼
{
read_dht11();//讀取DHT11的數值
Delay1000ms();//延時1s,因爲DHT11的刷新頻率在1s 左右
Trans();//將讀取的數據轉換成一串字符
Send_String("TEMP NOW: ");//在串口上顯示這段內容
Send_String(TEMPH);//將溫度值發送到串口上
Send_String("\r\n");//另取一行
Send_String("DAMP NOW: ");
Send_String(DAMPH);
Send_String("\r\n");
OLED_P8x16Str(0,4,TEMPH);//在OLED上顯示出當前溫度值
OLED_P8x16Str(64,4,DAMPH);
}
}
2、uart.h
這是串口通信相關的程序，如果對串口通信不太清楚的話，可以看我另一篇博客,鏈接如下
STC15F2K60S2串口通信/波特率設置/通信初始化/發送（接收）一個數據教程
//串口初始化程序；115200bps;晶振11.0592MHz;串口方式1;T1 8爲自動重裝載模式
#include "stc15f2k60s2.h"
void Uart_Init(void)//串口初始化程序；115200bps;晶振11.0592MHz;串口方式1
{
SCON = 0x50;//設置爲八位可變波特率
AUXR = 0x40;//定時器1設置爲1T模式
TMOD = 0x20;//定時器1爲模式2（八位自動重載）
TL1 = 0xFD;//設置波特率重裝值
TH1 = 0xFD;
TR1 = 1;//開啓定時器1
ES = 1;//打開串口中斷
EA = 1;//打開總中斷
}
void Send_Byte(unsigned char dat)//發送一個字節數據的函數
{
SBUF = dat;//將dat的值傳給SBUF寄存器，然後寄存器發送數據到串口上
while (TI == 0);//等待數據發送完畢（數據發送完畢後，TI會自己置1）
TI=0;//手動清零
}
void Send_String(char *buf)//定義一個發送字符串的函數
{
while(*buf != '\0')//檢測這個字符串是否到結尾
{
Send_Byte(*buf++);//發送字符串中的每一位
}
}
3、codetab.h
/************************************6*8的點陣************************************/
const unsigned char code F6x8[][6] =
{
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,// sp
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00,// !
0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,// "
0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14,// #
0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12,// $
0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23,// %
0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50,// &
0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,// '
0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// (
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00,// )
0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14,// *
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08,// +
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00,// ,
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,// -
0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,// .
0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,// /
0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E,// 0
0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// 1
0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46,// 2
0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31,// 3
0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10,// 4
0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,// 5
0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30,// 6
0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03,// 7
0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// 8
0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E,// 9
0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// :
0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// ;
0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// <
0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// =
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08,// >
0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06,// ?
0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E,// @
0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C,// A
0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// B
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,// C
0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C,// D
0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,// E
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,// F
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A,// G
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F,// H
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00,// I
0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01,// J
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,// K
0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// L
0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F,// M
0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F,// N
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,// O
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,// P
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E,// Q
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,// R
0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,// S
0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01,// T
0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F,// U
0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F,// V
0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F,// W
0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,// X
0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07,// Y
0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43,// Z
0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00,// [
0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55,// 55
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00,// ]
0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,// ^
0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// _
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00,// '
0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78,// a
0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// b
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20,// c
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F,// d
0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,// e
0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02,// f
0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C,// g
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// h
0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00,// i
0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00,// j
0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,// k
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// l
0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78,// m
0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// n
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// o
0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18,// p
0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC,// q
0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,// r
0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20,// s
0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20,// t
0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C,// u
0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C,// v
0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C,// w
0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,// x
0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C,// y
0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44,// z
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// horiz lines
};
/****************************************8*16的點陣************************************/
const unsigned char code F8X16[]=
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};
4、LQ12864.h
本期我們不講OLED12864的使用，以後會專門有一節去講
#include "stc15f2k60s2.h"
sbit SCL=P2^3; //串行時鐘
sbit SDA=P2^2; //串行數據
#define high 1
#define low 0
#define Brightness 0xCF
#define X_WIDTH 128
#define Y_WIDTH 64
/*********************OLED驅動程序用的延時程序************************************/
void delay(unsigned int z)
{
unsigned int x,y;
for(x=z;x>0;x--)
for(y=110;y>0;y--);
}
/**********************************************
//IIC Start
**********************************************/
void IIC_Start()
{
SCL = high;
SDA = high;
SDA = low;
SCL = low;
}
/**********************************************
//IIC Stop
**********************************************/
void IIC_Stop()
{
SCL = low;
SDA = low;
SCL = high;
SDA = high;
}
/**********************************************
// 通過I2C總線寫一個字節
**********************************************/
void Write_IIC_Byte(unsigned char IIC_Byte)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if(IIC_Byte & 0x80)
SDA=high;
else
SDA=low;
SCL=high;
SCL=low;
IIC_Byte<<=1;
}
SDA=1;
SCL=1;
SCL=0;
}
/*********************OLED寫數據************************************/
void OLED_WrDat(unsigned char IIC_Data)
{
IIC_Start();
Write_IIC_Byte(0x78);
Write_IIC_Byte(0x40); //write data
Write_IIC_Byte(IIC_Data);
IIC_Stop();
}
/*********************OLED寫命令************************************/
void OLED_WrCmd(unsigned char IIC_Command)
{
IIC_Start();
Write_IIC_Byte(0x78); //Slave address,SA0=0
Write_IIC_Byte(0x00); //write command
Write_IIC_Byte(IIC_Command);
IIC_Stop();
}
/*********************OLED 設置座標************************************/
void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
{
OLED_WrCmd(0xb0+y);
OLED_WrCmd(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10);
OLED_WrCmd((x&0x0f)|0x01);
}
/*********************OLED復位************************************/
void OLED_CLS(void)
{
unsigned char y,x;
for(y=0;y<8;y++)
{
OLED_WrCmd(0xb0+y);
OLED_WrCmd(0x01);
OLED_WrCmd(0x10);
for(x=0;x<X_WIDTH;x++)
OLED_WrDat(0);
}
}
/*********************OLED初始化************************************/
void OLED_Init(void)
{
delay(500);//初始化之前的延時很重要！
OLED_WrCmd(0xae);//--turn off oled panel
OLED_WrCmd(0x00);//---set low column address
OLED_WrCmd(0x10);//---set high column address
OLED_WrCmd(0x40);//--set start line address Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
OLED_WrCmd(0x81);//--set contrast control register
OLED_WrCmd(Brightness); // Set SEG Output Current Brightness
OLED_WrCmd(0xa1);//--Set SEG/Column Mapping 0xa0左右反置 0xa1正常
OLED_WrCmd(0xc8);//Set COM/Row Scan Direction 0xc0上下反置 0xc8正常
OLED_WrCmd(0xa6);//--set normal display
OLED_WrCmd(0xa8);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
OLED_WrCmd(0x3f);//--1/64 duty
OLED_WrCmd(0xd3);//-set display offset Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
OLED_WrCmd(0x00);//-not offset
OLED_WrCmd(0xd5);//--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
OLED_WrCmd(0x80);//--set divide ratio, Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
OLED_WrCmd(0xd9);//--set pre-charge period
OLED_WrCmd(0xf1);//Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
OLED_WrCmd(0xda);//--set com pins hardware configuration
OLED_WrCmd(0x12);
OLED_WrCmd(0xdb);//--set vcomh
OLED_WrCmd(0x40);//Set VCOM Deselect Level
OLED_WrCmd(0x20);//-Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
OLED_WrCmd(0x02);//
OLED_WrCmd(0x8d);//--set Charge Pump enable/disable
OLED_WrCmd(0x14);//--set(0x10) disable
OLED_WrCmd(0xa4);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
OLED_WrCmd(0xa6);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7)
OLED_WrCmd(0xaf);//--turn on oled panel
OLED_Set_Pos(0,0);
}
/*******************功能描述：顯示8*16一組標準ASCII字符串 顯示的座標（x,y），y爲頁範圍0～7****************/
void OLED_P8x16Str(unsigned char x, y,unsigned char ch[])
{
unsigned char c=0,i=0,j=0;
while (ch[j]!='\0')
{
c =ch[j]-32;
if(x>120){x=0;y++;}
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
OLED_WrDat(F8X16[c*16+i]);
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
OLED_WrDat(F8X16[c*16+i+8]);
x+=8;
j++;
}
}
以上就是具體的幾個主要程序。大多數解釋已經在程序中的備註中解釋了
二、有關DHT11用法的說明
下面這個技術文檔，我在這裏大致總結一下要點
DHT11是這樣工作的：
1、單片機先在DHT11 DATA引腳相連的那個總線上拉低電平（20MS左右，一定要大於18ms）
2、DHT11做出迴應，DATA先會將總線拉低80us，然後再拉高80us
3、DHT11開始發送數據，每個數據之間用50us的低電平間隔；0用26—28us的高電平表示，1用70us的高電平表示
是不是很簡單？
