在ListView中,以内不同的Adapter不同,所以也会有不同的效果,其中比较常用的是SampleAdapter,SimpleCursorAdapter,ArrayAdapter,BaseAdapter等,
万事开头难,还是从最简单的SimpleAdapter说起,以后再一点点学习
simpleAdapter的扩展性最好,可以定义各种各样的布局出来,可以放上ImageView(图片),还可以放上Button(按钮),CheckBox(复选框)等等。下面的代码都直接继承了ListActivity,ListActivity和普通的Activity没有太大的差别,不同就是对显示ListView做了许多优化,方面显示而已。
先看看一个实例,是由SimpleAdapter与ListView绑定后的一个小例子。
ListViewone.java文件
Java代码
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package org.hualang.simpleadapter;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import android.app.ListActivity;
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import android.os.Bundle;
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import android.view.View;
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import android.widget.ListView;
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import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
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import android.widget.Toast;
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public class ListViewone extends ListActivity {
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/** Called when the activity is first created. */
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private Toast toast;
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@Override
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public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
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setContentView(R.layout.main);
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ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> list=new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
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HashMap<String,String> map1=new HashMap<String,String>();
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HashMap<String,String> map2=new HashMap<String,String>();
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HashMap<String,String> map3=new HashMap<String,String>();
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map1.put("name", "凝墨");
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map1.put("phone", "13699452790");
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map2.put("name", "小棕");
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map2.put("phone", "15827980910");
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map3.put("name", "花郎");
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map3.put("phone", "18678091166");
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list.add(map1);
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list.add(map2);
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list.add(map3);
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SimpleAdapter listAdapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,
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list,
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R.layout.info,
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new String[] {"name","phone"},
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new int[] {R.id.name,R.id.phone});
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setListAdapter(listAdapter);
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}
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protected void onListItemClick(ListView l,View v,int position,long id)
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{
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super.onListItemClick(l,v,position,id);
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if(l.getItemIdAtPosition(position)==0)
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{
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toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "我是凝墨", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
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}else if(l.getItemIdAtPosition(position)==1)
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{
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toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "我是小棕", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
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}else if(l.getItemIdAtPosition(position)==2)
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{
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toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "我是花郎", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
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}
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}
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- }
main.xml文件
Java代码
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
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android:orientation="vertical"
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android:layout_width="fill_parent"
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android:layout_height="fill_parent"
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>
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<LinearLayout
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android:layout_width="fill_parent"
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android:layout_height="wrap_content"
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android:id="@+id/linearlayout"
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android:orientation="vertical"
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>
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<ListView
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android:id="@id/android:list"
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android:layout_width="fill_parent"
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android:layout_height="wrap_content"
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android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"
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android:scrollbars="vertical"
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/>
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</LinearLayout>
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</LinearLayout>
info.xml
Java代码
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<LinearLayout
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xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
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android:layout_width="wrap_content"
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android:layout_height="wrap_content"
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android:paddingLeft="10dip"
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android:paddingRight="10dip"
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android:paddingTop="1dip"
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android:paddingBottom="1dip"
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>
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<TextView
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android:id="@+id/name"
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android:layout_width="180dip"
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android:layout_height="30dip"
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android:textSize="10pt"
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android:singleLine="true"
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/>
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<TextView
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android:id="@+id/phone"
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android:layout_width="fill_parent"
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android:layout_height="fill_parent"
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android:gravity="right"
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android:textSize="10pt"
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/>
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</LinearLayout>
使用simpleAdapter的数据用一般都是HashMap构成的List,list的每一节对应ListView的每一行。HashMap的每个键值数据映射到布局文件中对应id的组件上。因为系统没有对应的布局文件可用,我们可以自己定义一个布局info.xml。下面做适配,new一个SimpleAdapter参数一次是:this,布局文件(info.xml)。布局文件的组件name,phone。布局文件的各组件分别映射到HashMap的各元素上,完成适配。
运行结果如下:
当点击了第一行
实例2:显示一个带图片的ListView,使用适配器SampleAdapter
ListViewone.java
Java代码
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package org.hualang.simpleadapter;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import android.app.ListActivity;
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import android.os.Bundle;
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import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
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public class ListViewone extends ListActivity {
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@Override
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public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
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SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,getData(),R.layout.info,
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new String[]{"name","phone","img"},
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new int[]{R.id.name,R.id.phone,R.id.img});
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setListAdapter(adapter);
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}
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private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {
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List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
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Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
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map.put("name", "凝墨");
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map.put("phone", "13699782346");
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map.put("img", R.drawable.pic1);
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list.add(map);
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map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
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map.put("name", "小棕");
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map.put("phone", "15899034671");
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map.put("img", R.drawable.pic2);
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list.add(map);
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map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
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map.put("name", "花郎");
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map.put("phone", "18677656526");
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map.put("img", R.drawable.pic3);
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list.add(map);
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return list;
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}
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}
info.xml
Java代码
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
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android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
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android:layout_height="fill_parent">
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<ImageView android:id="@+id/img"
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android:layout_width="wrap_content"
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android:layout_height="wrap_content"
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android:layout_margin="5px"/>
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<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical"
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android:layout_width="wrap_content"
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android:layout_height="wrap_content">
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<TextView android:id="@+id/name"
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android:layout_width="wrap_content"
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android:layout_height="wrap_content"
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android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
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android:textSize="22px" />
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<TextView android:id="@+id/phone"
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android:layout_width="wrap_content"
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android:layout_height="wrap_content"
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android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
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android:textSize="13px" />
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</LinearLayout>
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</LinearLayout>
这里,就不做事件处理了,运行结果如下: