windows 終端解決方案 windows terminal

提起 windows 下的終端，大家可能都會想到巨難看的 CMD
或者稍好一些的 PowerShell

作爲一個常年使用 windows 系統開發的前端，做夢都想要有一個類似 Mac 或者 Linux 命令行的終端，直到我看到了 windows terminal

先放圖，相比前兩者，高端大氣上檔次有沒有，命令支持也非常豐富

windows terminal

windows terminal 是微軟開源的一個終端解決方案，在微軟應用商店就可以下載安裝

系統要求 windows 10 的 18362.0 版本以上

下載後打開應用，界面還是巨難看，不過 windows terminal 的界面都是可以自定義配置的

打開配置文件，目前還不支持界面配置，所以會看到一個 json文件

配置我們常用的 powershell 界面，下面的 schemes 可以添加主題

在 iterm 的主題列表裏選擇自己喜歡的主題，然後搜索對應的 JSON 配置

將配置粘貼到 schemes 數組中，修改 profiles 中 powershell 的屬性 colorScheme 爲你的主題名即可，更多配置詳情參考文檔
例如我的配置如下

// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation

{
	"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",

	"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",

	"profiles": [{
			// Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile
			"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
			"name": "PowerShell",
			"commandline": "powershell.exe",
			"hidden": false,
			"acrylicOpacity": 0.75,
			"useAcrylic": true,
			"colorScheme": "Gruvbox Dark"
		},
		{
			// Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile
			"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
			"name": "cmd",
			"commandline": "cmd.exe",
			"hidden": false
		},
		{
			"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
			"hidden": false,
			"name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
			"source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
		}
	],

	// Add custom color schemes to this array
	"schemes": [{
			"name": "Cobalt Neon",
			"black": "#142631",
			"red": "#ff2320",
			"green": "#3ba5ff",
			"yellow": "#e9e75c",
			"blue": "#8ff586",
			"purple": "#781aa0",
			"cyan": "#8ff586",
			"white": "#ba46b2",
			"brightBlack": "#fff688",
			"brightRed": "#d4312e",
			"brightGreen": "#8ff586",
			"brightYellow": "#e9f06d",
			"brightBlue": "#3c7dd2",
			"brightPurple": "#8230a7",
			"brightCyan": "#6cbc67",
			"brightWhite": "#8ff586",
			"background": "#142838",
			"foreground": "#8ff586"
		},
		{
			"name": "Violet Light",
			"black": "#56595c",
			"red": "#c94c22",
			"green": "#85981c",
			"yellow": "#b4881d",
			"blue": "#2e8bce",
			"purple": "#d13a82",
			"cyan": "#32a198",
			"white": "#d3d0c9",
			"brightBlack": "#45484b",
			"brightRed": "#bd3613",
			"brightGreen": "#738a04",
			"brightYellow": "#a57705",
			"brightBlue": "#2176c7",
			"brightPurple": "#c61c6f",
			"brightCyan": "#259286",
			"brightWhite": "#c9c6bd",
			"background": "#fcf4dc",
			"foreground": "#536870"
		},
		{
			"name": "Gruvbox Dark",
			"black": "#1e1e1e",
			"red": "#be0f17",
			"green": "#868715",
			"yellow": "#cc881a",
			"blue": "#377375",
			"purple": "#a04b73",
			"cyan": "#578e57",
			"white": "#978771",
			"brightBlack": "#7f7061",
			"brightRed": "#f73028",
			"brightGreen": "#aab01e",
			"brightYellow": "#f7b125",
			"brightBlue": "#719586",
			"brightPurple": "#c77089",
			"brightCyan": "#7db669",
			"brightWhite": "#e6d4a3",
			"background": "#1e1e1e",
			"foreground": "#e6d4a3"
		}
	],

	// Add any keybinding overrides to this array.
	// To unbind a default keybinding, set the command to "unbound"
	"keybindings": [
		{
			"command": "copy",
			"keys": ["ctrl+shift+c"]
		},
		{
			"command": "paste",
			"keys": ["ctrl+shift+v"]
		},
		{
			"command": "closeTab",
			"keys": ["ctrl+w"]
		},
		{
			"command": "scrollDown",
			"keys": ["ctrl+j"]
		},
		{
			"command": "scrollUp",
			"keys": ["ctrl+k"]
		},
		{
			"command": "scrollDownPage",
			"keys": ["ctrl+shift+j"]
		},
		{
			"command": "scrollUpPage",
			"keys": ["ctrl+shift+k"]
		},
		{
			"command": "prevTab",
			"keys": ["ctrl+left"]
		},
		{
			"command": "nextTab",
			"keys": ["ctrl+right"]
		}
	]
}

全部的配置列表參考：配置列表

快捷鍵配置，*用數字代替

名稱	說明
newTab	以第一個命令行配置打開新的標籤頁
newTabProfile*	以第 * 個命令行配置打開新的標籤頁
closeTab	關閉當前標籤頁
prevTab	顯示上一個標籤頁
nextTab	顯示下一個標籤頁
scrollUp	向上滾動一行
scrollUpPage	向上滾動一頁
scrollDown	向下滾動一行
scrollDownPage	向下滾動一頁
switchToTab*	顯示第 * 個標籤頁

這裏就已經配置完成了，然後我們配置一下 powershell 的功能

Powershell 配置

powershell 的 git 顯示這裏有兩篇博客描述的比較詳細

將美化進行到底，把 PowerShell 做成 oh-my-zsh 的樣子
Windows Terminal 配置oh-my-posh主題

vim

使用 vim 需要安裝 Git，然後繼續下面的操作

1. 打開Git安裝目錄，“C:/Program Files/Git/usr/bin/vim.exe”
2. 打開windows Powershell的位置：“C:/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0”, 在此路徑下添加一個名爲profile.ps1的文件，輸入文本

# There's usually much more than this in my profile!
$SCRIPTPATH = "C:\Program Files\Git\usr\share\vim"    # 此行根據$VIMPATH尋找相應vim路徑即可
$VIMPATH    = "C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\vim.exe"  # 此行爲1中vim.exe路徑
 
Set-Alias vi   $VIMPATH
Set-Alias vim  $VIMPATH
 
# for editing your PowerShell profile
Function Edit-Profile
{
    vim $profile
}
 
# for editing your Vim settings
Function Edit-Vimrc
{
    vim $home\_vimrc
}

3. 管理員運行 powershell，執行下面的命令

 $ Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned

然後就可以使用 vim 了