Python + Android + Uiautomator 測試樣例

環境：

Python3 + Android + Uiautomator1

unittest單元測試框架:見：https://www.cnblogs.com/yufeihlf/p/5707929.html

 

 

一、啓動 app startapp.py

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import sys
#reload(sys)
#sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
# author:Peng Ji time:2018/5/11
import os #導入系統命令模塊，用於調用adb命令來啓動指定APP

import time #導入時間模塊，用於調用時間等待
#import automail #這裏是導入我打包的自動發送mail腳本
import uiautomator #導入uiautomator模塊
import urllib
import importlib
importlib.reload(sys)
from uiautomator import device as d #導入uiautomator模塊中的device方法命名爲d
 
Phone=d.info #d.info會返會設備信息，需要注意的是，返回的是字典型
print(Phone) #在屏幕上打印出設備信息
h=Phone['displayHeight'] #這裏是從設備信息中獲取屏幕的尺寸
w=Phone['displayWidth']
 
def devicesInfo():
    print(u"獲取設備信息")
    Phone=d.info #d.info會返會設備信息，需要注意的是，返回的是字典型
    print(Phone) #在屏幕上打印出設備信息  
    
try:
    devicesInfo()#這裏是捕獲各種異常，出現異常會提示 "獲取設備信息失敗，請檢查設備連接"
except:
    print("獲取設備信息失敗，請檢查設備連接")
    
def LaunchAPP():  
    print('啓動APP')
    os.system("adb shell monkey -p com.oneteam.theaccompanying -c android.intent.category.LAUNCHER 1") 
    #這裏是調用cmd adb shell 啓動指定的APP ，這裏的包名可以從uiautomatorviewer 中看到
    if d(resourceId="com.oneteam.theaccompanying:id/textView_password").wait.exists(timeout=20000):
        #這裏時判斷APP首頁中指定元素是否出現
        print("APP啓動成功")
    else:
        print("APP首頁搜索框加載時間超過20S")
try:
    LaunchAPP()
except:
    print("APP啓動失敗")

測試腳本：
 

from uiautomator import device as d
import time
import sys
import random
import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner

#reload(sys)
#sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
import importlib
importlib.reload(sys)

class My_Test_Suite(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        print (u"--------------初始化工作") 

    # 測試註冊
    def test_reg(self):
        print (u"--------------測試註冊") 
        
    # ........ 
    # 測試登陸
    def test_login(self):
        print (u"test_login  ")
        try:
            #d(text="登錄").click()
            d(resourceId="com.oneteam.theaccompanying:id/textView_forget").clear_text()
            d(resourceId="com.oneteam.theaccompanying:id/textView_forget").set_text('189xxxxxx')
            d(resourceId="com.oneteam.theaccompanying:id/textView_password").set_text("123456")
            d(text="登錄").click()
           # d(text="請輸入您的姓名").set_text("123456")
          #  d(text="完成").click()
            time.sleep(2)
           # if d(text="簽到").exists:
            print (u"登錄成功")
               
        except Exception as e:
            print (u"Error: 登錄失敗\n", e)

    # 測試忘記密碼
    def test_forget_password(self):
        try:
            pass   # 一些測試步驟
        except Exception as e:
            print (u"Error: 重置密碼or修改密碼失敗\n", e)

    #......更多的測試模塊用例

    def tearDown(self):
        try:
            if d(text="我的").exists:
                d(text="我的").click()
                d(text="退出").click()
         
            print (u"退出APP")
        except Exception as e:
            print (u"Error: 退出APP失敗\n", e)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print (u"__main__  ")
    phone_number = '18911006376'

    #random.choice(['139', '188', '185', '136', '158', '151'])+"".join(random.choice("0123456789") for i in range(8))
    test_unit = unittest.TestSuite()
    test_unit.addTest(My_Test_Suite("test_login"))
    filename = './Result_auto_android.html'
    #fp = open(filename, 'w',encoding="utf-16")
    fp = open(filename, 'w')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title=u"測試報告",description=u"測試結果詳情：")
    runner.run(test_unit)
    print (u"test_unit  ")