1、說明
A.基於SDK3.x（非3.4）移植FATFS文件系統，泰凌微提供的U盤demo工程
B.請先完成Ｗ25Q16的驅動移植
2、操作
下載FATFS源碼（見附件）
A.在工程目錄下（vendor/8258_USB_Disk_Demo）新建FATFS文件夾，將FATFS源代碼中source文件夾下的diskio.c、diskio.h、ff.c、ff.h、ffconf.h複製到新建的FATFS文件夾
B.修改diskio.c和ffconf.h
其中diskio.c修改後的代碼如下（項目時間倉促，先做記錄）
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Low level disk I/O module skeleton for FatFs (C)ChaN, 2016 */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* If a working storage control module is available, it should be */
/* attached to the FatFs via a glue function rather than modifying it. */
/* This is an example of glue functions to attach various exsisting */
/* storage control modules to the FatFs module with a defined API. */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "ff.h" /* Obtains integer types */
#include "diskio.h" /* Declarations of disk functions */
//MG add
#include "drivers/8258/flash.h"
#include "vendor/8258_USB_Disk_Demo/MG_SPI_Flash.h"
/* Definitions of physical drive number for each drive */
//#define DEV_RAM 0 /* Example: Map Ramdisk to physical drive 0 */
//#define DEV_MMC 1 /* Example: Map MMC/SD card to physical drive 1 */
//#define DEV_USB 2 /* Example: Map USB MSD to physical drive 2 */
#define EX_FLASH 0 //外部flash，卷標爲0
#define FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE 512
unsigned short int FLASH_SECTOR_COUNT=4096; //外部flash，2M給FATFS用
#define FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE 1 //
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Get Drive Status */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
DSTATUS disk_status (
BYTE pdrv /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
)
{
//DSTATUS stat;
return RES_OK;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Inidialize a Drive */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
DSTATUS disk_initialize (
BYTE pdrv /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
)
{
unsigned char res = 0;
if(pdrv == EX_FLASH)
{
res = Megain_SPIFlash_Init();
printf("disk_init\r\n");
}
else
{
res = 1;
}
if(res == 0)
{
return RES_OK;
}
else
{
return RES_ERROR;
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Read Sector(s) */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
DRESULT disk_read (
BYTE pdrv, /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
BYTE *buff, /* Data buffer to store read data */
DWORD sector, /* Start sector in LBA */
UINT count /* Number of sectors to read */
)
{
unsigned char res = 0;
if (!count)return RES_PARERR;//count不能等於0，否則返回參數錯誤
if(pdrv == EX_FLASH)
{
for(;count>0;count--)
{
//flash_read_page(sector*FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE,FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE,(unsigned char*)buff);
Megain_SPIFlash_Read(sector*FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE,FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE,buff);
sector++;
buff+=FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE;
//printf("disk_read len: %d\r\n",);
}
res = 0;
}
else
{
res = 1;
}
//printf("Disk_read\r\n");
if(res==0x00)return RES_OK;
else return RES_ERROR;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Write Sector(s) */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if FF_FS_READONLY == 0
DRESULT disk_write (
BYTE pdrv, /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
const BYTE *buff, /* Data to be written */
DWORD sector, /* Start sector in LBA */
UINT count /* Number of sectors to write */
)
{
unsigned char res = 0;
if (!count)return RES_PARERR;//count不能等於0，否則返回參數錯誤
if(pdrv == EX_FLASH)
{
for(;count>0;count--)
{
//flash_write_page(sector*FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE,FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE,(unsigned char*)buff);
if((sector*FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE) % 4096 ==0)//扇區首地址時執行扇區擦除
{
Megain_SPIFlash_EraseSector(sector*FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE,4096);
}
//Megain_SPIFlash_EraseSector(sector*FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE,4096);
W25Q16_Write((unsigned char*)buff,sector*FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE,FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
sector++;
buff+=FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
res = 0;
}
else
{
res = 1;
}
//printf("Disk_write\r\n");
if(res==0x00)return RES_OK;
else return RES_ERROR;
}
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Miscellaneous Functions */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
DRESULT disk_ioctl (
BYTE pdrv, /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
BYTE cmd, /* Control code */
void *buff /* Buffer to send/receive control data */
)
{
DRESULT res;
if(pdrv == EX_FLASH) //外部flash
{
switch(cmd)
{
case CTRL_SYNC:
res = RES_OK;
break;
case GET_SECTOR_SIZE:
*(WORD*)buff = FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE;
res = RES_OK;
break;
case GET_BLOCK_SIZE:
*(WORD*)buff = FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE;
res = RES_OK;
break;
case GET_SECTOR_COUNT:
*(DWORD*)buff = FLASH_SECTOR_COUNT;
res = RES_OK;
break;
default:
res = RES_PARERR;
break;
}
//printf("pdrv is : %d\r\n",pdrv);
}
else
{
res = RES_ERROR;//其他的不支持
}
return res;
}
//獲得時間
//User defined function to give a current time to fatfs module */
//31-25: Year(0-127 org.1980), 24-21: Month(1-12), 20-16: Day(1-31) */
//15-11: Hour(0-23), 10-5: Minute(0-59), 4-0: Second(0-29 *2) */
DWORD get_fattime (void)
{
return 0;
}
其中ffconf.h修改後的代碼如下（項目時間倉促，先做記錄）
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ FatFs Functional Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define FFCONF_DEF 86604 /* Revision ID */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Function Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define FF_FS_READONLY 0
/* This option switches read-only configuration. (0:Read/Write or 1:Read-only)
/ Read-only configuration removes writing API functions, f_write(), f_sync(),
/ f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_chmod(), f_rename(), f_truncate(), f_getfree()
/ and optional writing functions as well. */
#define FF_FS_MINIMIZE 0
/* This option defines minimization level to remove some basic API functions.
/
/ 0: Basic functions are fully enabled.
/ 1: f_stat(), f_getfree(), f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_truncate() and f_rename()
/ are removed.
/ 2: f_opendir(), f_readdir() and f_closedir() are removed in addition to 1.
/ 3: f_lseek() function is removed in addition to 2. */
#define FF_USE_STRFUNC 1
/* This option switches string functions, f_gets(), f_putc(), f_puts() and f_printf().
/
/ 0: Disable string functions.
/ 1: Enable without LF-CRLF conversion.
/ 2: Enable with LF-CRLF conversion. */
#define FF_USE_FIND 0
/* This option switches filtered directory read functions, f_findfirst() and
/ f_findnext(). (0:Disable, 1:Enable 2:Enable with matching altname[] too) */
#define FF_USE_MKFS 1
/* This option switches f_mkfs() function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
#define FF_USE_FASTSEEK 1
/* This option switches fast seek function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
#define FF_USE_EXPAND 0
/* This option switches f_expand function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
#define FF_USE_CHMOD 0
/* This option switches attribute manipulation functions, f_chmod() and f_utime().
/ (0:Disable or 1:Enable) Also FF_FS_READONLY needs to be 0 to enable this option. */
#define FF_USE_LABEL 1
/* This option switches volume label functions, f_getlabel() and f_setlabel().
/ (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
#define FF_USE_FORWARD 0
/* This option switches f_forward() function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Locale and Namespace Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define FF_CODE_PAGE 932
/* This option specifies the OEM code page to be used on the target system.
/ Incorrect code page setting can cause a file open failure.
/
/ 437 - U.S.
/ 720 - Arabic
/ 737 - Greek
/ 771 - KBL
/ 775 - Baltic
/ 850 - Latin 1
/ 852 - Latin 2
/ 855 - Cyrillic
/ 857 - Turkish
/ 860 - Portuguese
/ 861 - Icelandic
/ 862 - Hebrew
/ 863 - Canadian French
/ 864 - Arabic
/ 865 - Nordic
/ 866 - Russian
/ 869 - Greek 2
/ 932 - Japanese (DBCS)
/ 936 - Simplified Chinese (DBCS)
/ 949 - Korean (DBCS)
/ 950 - Traditional Chinese (DBCS)
/ 0 - Include all code pages above and configured by f_setcp()
*/
#define FF_USE_LFN 0
#define FF_MAX_LFN 255
/* The FF_USE_LFN switches the support for LFN (long file name).
/
/ 0: Disable LFN. FF_MAX_LFN has no effect.
/ 1: Enable LFN with static working buffer on the BSS. Always NOT thread-safe.
/ 2: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the STACK.
/ 3: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the HEAP.
/
/ To enable the LFN, ffunicode.c needs to be added to the project. The LFN function
/ requiers certain internal working buffer occupies (FF_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2 bytes and
/ additional (FF_MAX_LFN + 44) / 15 * 32 bytes when exFAT is enabled.
/ The FF_MAX_LFN defines size of the working buffer in UTF-16 code unit and it can
/ be in range of 12 to 255. It is recommended to be set 255 to fully support LFN
/ specification.
/ When use stack for the working buffer, take care on stack overflow. When use heap
/ memory for the working buffer, memory management functions, ff_memalloc() and
/ ff_memfree() in ffsystem.c, need to be added to the project. */
#define FF_LFN_UNICODE 0
/* This option switches the character encoding on the API when LFN is enabled.
/
/ 0: ANSI/OEM in current CP (TCHAR = char)
/ 1: Unicode in UTF-16 (TCHAR = WCHAR)
/ 2: Unicode in UTF-8 (TCHAR = char)
/ 3: Unicode in UTF-32 (TCHAR = DWORD)
/
/ Also behavior of string I/O functions will be affected by this option.
/ When LFN is not enabled, this option has no effect. */
#define FF_LFN_BUF 255
#define FF_SFN_BUF 12
/* This set of options defines size of file name members in the FILINFO structure
/ which is used to read out directory items. These values should be suffcient for
/ the file names to read. The maximum possible length of the read file name depends
/ on character encoding. When LFN is not enabled, these options have no effect. */
#define FF_STRF_ENCODE 3
/* When FF_LFN_UNICODE >= 1 with LFN enabled, string I/O functions, f_gets(),
/ f_putc(), f_puts and f_printf() convert the character encoding in it.
/ This option selects assumption of character encoding ON THE FILE to be
/ read/written via those functions.
/
/ 0: ANSI/OEM in current CP
/ 1: Unicode in UTF-16LE
/ 2: Unicode in UTF-16BE
/ 3: Unicode in UTF-8
*/
#define FF_FS_RPATH 0
/* This option configures support for relative path.
/
/ 0: Disable relative path and remove related functions.
/ 1: Enable relative path. f_chdir() and f_chdrive() are available.
/ 2: f_getcwd() function is available in addition to 1.
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Drive/Volume Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define FF_VOLUMES 1
/* Number of volumes (logical drives) to be used. (1-10) */
#define FF_STR_VOLUME_ID 0
#define FF_VOLUME_STRS "RAM","NAND","CF","SD","SD2","USB","USB2","USB3"
/* FF_STR_VOLUME_ID switches support for volume ID in arbitrary strings.
/ When FF_STR_VOLUME_ID is set to 1 or 2, arbitrary strings can be used as drive
/ number in the path name. FF_VOLUME_STRS defines the volume ID strings for each
/ logical drives. Number of items must not be less than FF_VOLUMES. Valid
/ characters for the volume ID strings are A-Z, a-z and 0-9, however, they are
/ compared in case-insensitive. If FF_STR_VOLUME_ID >= 1 and FF_VOLUME_STRS is
/ not defined, a user defined volume string table needs to be defined as:
/
/ const char* VolumeStr[FF_VOLUMES] = {"ram","flash","sd","usb",...
*/
#define FF_MULTI_PARTITION 0
/* This option switches support for multiple volumes on the physical drive.
/ By default (0), each logical drive number is bound to the same physical drive
/ number and only an FAT volume found on the physical drive will be mounted.
/ When this function is enabled (1), each logical drive number can be bound to
/ arbitrary physical drive and partition listed in the VolToPart[]. Also f_fdisk()
/ funciton will be available. */
#define FF_MIN_SS 512
#define FF_MAX_SS 512
/* This set of options configures the range of sector size to be supported. (512,
/ 1024, 2048 or 4096) Always set both 512 for most systems, generic memory card and
/ harddisk. But a larger value may be required for on-board flash memory and some
/ type of optical media. When FF_MAX_SS is larger than FF_MIN_SS, FatFs is configured
/ for variable sector size mode and disk_ioctl() function needs to implement
/ GET_SECTOR_SIZE command. */
#define FF_USE_TRIM 0
/* This option switches support for ATA-TRIM. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
/ To enable Trim function, also CTRL_TRIM command should be implemented to the
/ disk_ioctl() function. */
#define FF_FS_NOFSINFO 0
/* If you need to know correct free space on the FAT32 volume, set bit 0 of this
/ option, and f_getfree() function at first time after volume mount will force
/ a full FAT scan. Bit 1 controls the use of last allocated cluster number.
/
/ bit0=0: Use free cluster count in the FSINFO if available.
/ bit0=1: Do not trust free cluster count in the FSINFO.
/ bit1=0: Use last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO if available.
/ bit1=1: Do not trust last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO.
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ System Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define FF_FS_TINY 0
/* This option switches tiny buffer configuration. (0:Normal or 1:Tiny)
/ At the tiny configuration, size of file object (FIL) is shrinked FF_MAX_SS bytes.
/ Instead of private sector buffer eliminated from the file object, common sector
/ buffer in the filesystem object (FATFS) is used for the file data transfer. */
#define FF_FS_EXFAT 0
/* This option switches support for exFAT filesystem. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
/ To enable exFAT, also LFN needs to be enabled. (FF_USE_LFN >= 1)
/ Note that enabling exFAT discards ANSI C (C89) compatibility. */
#define FF_FS_NORTC 0
#define FF_NORTC_MON 1
#define FF_NORTC_MDAY 1
#define FF_NORTC_YEAR 2018
/* The option FF_FS_NORTC switches timestamp functiton. If the system does not have
/ any RTC function or valid timestamp is not needed, set FF_FS_NORTC = 1 to disable
/ the timestamp function. Every object modified by FatFs will have a fixed timestamp
/ defined by FF_NORTC_MON, FF_NORTC_MDAY and FF_NORTC_YEAR in local time.
/ To enable timestamp function (FF_FS_NORTC = 0), get_fattime() function need to be
/ added to the project to read current time form real-time clock. FF_NORTC_MON,
/ FF_NORTC_MDAY and FF_NORTC_YEAR have no effect.
/ These options have no effect at read-only configuration (FF_FS_READONLY = 1). */
#define FF_FS_LOCK 0
/* The option FF_FS_LOCK switches file lock function to control duplicated file open
/ and illegal operation to open objects. This option must be 0 when FF_FS_READONLY
/ is 1.
/
/ 0: Disable file lock function. To avoid volume corruption, application program
/ should avoid illegal open, remove and rename to the open objects.
/ >0: Enable file lock function. The value defines how many files/sub-directories
/ can be opened simultaneously under file lock control. Note that the file
/ lock control is independent of re-entrancy. */
/* #include <somertos.h> // O/S definitions */
#define FF_FS_REENTRANT 0
#define FF_FS_TIMEOUT 1000
#define FF_SYNC_t HANDLE
/* The option FF_FS_REENTRANT switches the re-entrancy (thread safe) of the FatFs
/ module itself. Note that regardless of this option, file access to different
/ volume is always re-entrant and volume control functions, f_mount(), f_mkfs()
/ and f_fdisk() function, are always not re-entrant. Only file/directory access
/ to the same volume is under control of this function.
/
/ 0: Disable re-entrancy. FF_FS_TIMEOUT and FF_SYNC_t have no effect.
/ 1: Enable re-entrancy. Also user provided synchronization handlers,
/ ff_req_grant(), ff_rel_grant(), ff_del_syncobj() and ff_cre_syncobj()
/ function, must be added to the project. Samples are available in
/ option/syscall.c.
/
/ The FF_FS_TIMEOUT defines timeout period in unit of time tick.
/ The FF_SYNC_t defines O/S dependent sync object type. e.g. HANDLE, ID, OS_EVENT*,
/ SemaphoreHandle_t and etc. A header file for O/S definitions needs to be
/ included somewhere in the scope of ff.h. */
/*--- End of configuration options ---*/
C.在app.c的user_init函數中添加以下代碼（測試文件系統）
FRESULT res;
FIL test_file;
BYTE gFsWork[FF_MAX_SS]; /* Work area (larger is better for processing time) */
FATFS fs_temp;
unsigned char test_buf[26] = {"This is Megain test file!"};
unsigned char rx_buf[26]={0};
UINT bw;
UINT i;
f_mkfs("0:",FM_FAT|FM_SFD,4096,gFsWork,sizeof(gFsWork));
res = f_mount(&fs_temp,"0:",1);
if(res != FR_OK)
{
res = f_mkfs("0:",FM_FAT|FM_SFD,4096,gFsWork,sizeof(gFsWork));
if(res == FR_OK)
{
printf("f_mkfs success!\r\n");
res = f_mount(&fs_temp,"0:",1);
if(res == FR_OK) printf("f_mount success!\r\n");
else {printf("mount res is : %d\r\n",res);printf("f_mount failed!\r\n");}
}
else
{
printf("f_mkfs failed!\r\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("f_mount success\r\n");
}
res = f_open(&test_file,"hello.txt",FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_WRITE);
printf("The res is: %d\r\n",res);
if(res != FR_OK)
{
printf("file open failed\r\n");
}
else
{
printf("file open success\r\n");
}
f_write(&test_file,(unsigned char*)test_buf,26,&bw);
f_close(&test_file);
res = f_open(&test_file,"hello.txt",FA_READ);
printf("The res is: %d\r\n",res);
if(res != FR_OK)
{
printf("file open failed\r\n");
}
else
{
printf("file open success\r\n");
}
f_read(&test_file,rx_buf,26,&bw);
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
{
printf("data[%d] is : %d\r\n",i,rx_buf[i]);
}
f_close(&test_file);
3、現象
程序燒錄至板子後，串口能打印出寫入的文件數據