安卓自動化測試monkeyrunner

錄製與回放

1. 連接手機（打開文件傳輸）或者是打開模擬器
2. cmd進入安裝sdk的AndroidSDK\Android_SDK_windows\tools目錄下
3. 執行monkeyrunner recorder.py

recoder.py腳本內容

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as m
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as Re
device=m.waitForConnection()
Re.start(device)

4. 在monkeyrecorder中進行用例操作，然後導出（Export Actions），保存爲py文件
5. 再執行monkeyrunner recorder_palyback.py 之前錄製腳本名
   

recorder_playback.py腳本內容

import sys  
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner  
CMD_MAP = {  
    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),  
    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),  
    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),  
    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),  
    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)  
    }  
  
# Process a single file for the specified device.   
def process_file(fp, device):  
    for line in fp:  
        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')  
        try:  
            # Parse the pydict   
            rest = eval(rest)  
        except:  
            print 'unable to parse options'  
            continue  
  
        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:  
            print 'unknown command: ' + cmd  
            continue  
  
        CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)  
  
  
def main():  
    file = sys.argv[1]  
    fp = open(file, 'r')  
  
    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()  
      
    process_file(fp, device)  
    fp.close();  
  
if __name__ == '__main__':  
    main()

自己編寫腳本

#coding=utf-8
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner,MonkeyDevice,MonkeyImage
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()       #等待設備連接，可設置參數如：MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection(10,'emulator-5554')--等待時長與設備序列號
device.press('KEYCODE_HOME',MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)  #按HOME鍵
#device.reboot()      #設備重啓
MonkeyRunner.sleep(3)     #等待3秒
#device.wake()      #設備喚醒
device.press('KEYCODE_MEMU',MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)    #按菜單鍵
device.removePackage('com.rfchina.app.supercommunity.Dev')    #卸載包
print('success')
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1)
device.installPackage('C:\monkey\SuperCommunity_client_Test_release_v4.10.4_774.apk')   #安裝包
print('success')
MonkeyRunner.sleep(2)
#啓動activity
componentName = "com.rfchina.app.supercommunity.client.StartActivity"
device.startActivity(component=componentName)     #啓動活動
MonkeyRunner.sleep(2)
result = device.takeSnapshot()     #快照
result.writeToFile(r'C:\monkey\result1.png','png')     #保存快照
pic2 = MonkeyRunner.loadImageFromFile(r'C:\monkey\1.png')
if(result.sameAs(pic2,0.9)):       #對比截屏和已保存的圖片
    print("success")
else:
    print("fail")
#點擊社區圈
device.touch(348,1125,"DOWN_AND_UP")    
MonkeyRunner.sleep(2)
device.touch(666,85,"DOWN_AND_UP")
Content = 'monkeyrunner測試'
device.type(Content)      #輸入內容
MonkeyRunner.sleep(2)
device.touch(666,96,"DOWN_AND_UP")

文件保存爲.mr文件，再用monkeyrunner 文件名，就可執行（執行期間可以看到模擬器或者真機在自動操作）