出處:http://blog.csdn.net/lee353086/article/details/51622309
Title: 阿里雲CentOS7 Silent Mode安裝Oracle11GR2
Date: 2016-6-9Author: kagula
Environment:
[1]阿里雲CentOS7-64bits 1G RAM 20G Storage[2]VMWare Workstation 11.x CentOS7-64bits 1G RAM 40G Storage
Introduction
VMWare workstation CentOS7下Silent mode方式安裝Oracle11GR2 64bits.附帶阿里雲CentOS7額外要注意的問題。
Content
Step1:安裝準備[1-1]從CentOS和Oracle官網下載
CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1511.iso(阿里雲不需要)
linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
[1-2]
如果是阿里雲,只有1G RAM,所以需要2G的Swap。
參考《在阿里雲CentOS 7創建swap分區的方法》
http://www.111cn.net/sys/CentOS/105946.htm
我們建立2G的Swap partition.
“free -m”命令查看swap.
[1-3]
VMWare中安裝CentOS7後“ls /sbin|grep ifconfig”,沒有ifconfig命令
“yum install net-tools.x86_64”安裝ifconfig.
[1-4]
安裝Oracle所需的依賴包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make binutils compat-libstdc++-33 glibc glibc-devel libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel sysstat ksh
[1-5]創建用戶和組
groupadd -g 200 oinstall #添加oinstall組,組的id爲200
groupadd -g 201 dba #添加dba組,組的id爲201
useradd -u 440 -g oinstall -G dba oracle #添加用戶oracle,並specified它的id爲440.
passwd oracle #輸入oracle用戶的密碼
id oracle #查看用戶id和所屬組
對oracle的操作得使用oracle賬號。
[1-6]關閉SELINUX(阿里雲缺省關閉)
vim /etc/selinux/config #編輯配置文件,關閉SELINUX
setenforce 0 #立即關閉SELINUX
[1-7]
使用“su - u oracle”切換到oracle賬號下
把下面兩個文件上傳到CentOS7-64bits服務器的/home/oracle目錄下
linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
解壓縮到oracle目錄下
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip -d /home/oracle
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip -d /home/oracle
在/home/oracle目錄下會出現database目錄。
[1-8]
“vim /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp”命令配置安裝參數
修改後的db_install.rsp文件內容如下:
- ####################################################################
- ## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2008. All rights reserved.##
- ## ##
- ## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##
- ## your installation. ##
- ## ##
- ## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##
- ## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##
- ## values. ##
- ## ##
- ## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ##
- ## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ##
- ## or db administrator who owns this installation. ##
- ## ##
- ####################################################################
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Do not change the following system generated value.
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the installation option.
- # It can be one of the following:
- # 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
- # 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
- # 3. UPGRADE_DB
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
- # to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
- # first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames
- # and network interfaces)
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ORACLE_HOSTNAME=192.168.153.133
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oraInventory
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.
- #
- # en : English ja : Japanese
- # fr : French ko : Korean
- # ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish
- # bn : Bengali lv : Latvian
- # pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian
- # bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay
- # fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish
- # ca : Catalan no : Norwegian
- # hr : Croatian pl : Polish
- # cs : Czech pt : Portuguese
- # da : Danish ro : Romanian
- # nl : Dutch ru : Russian
- # ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese
- # en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak
- # et : Estonian sl : Slovenian
- # fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish
- # de : German sv : Swedish
- # el : Greek th : Thai
- # iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese
- # hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish
- # is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian
- # in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese
- # it : Italian
- #
- # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- SELECTED_LANGUAGES=zh_CN,en
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the installation edition of the component.
- #
- # The value should contain only one of these choices.
- # EE : Enterprise Edition
- # SE : Standard Edition
- # SEONE : Standard Edition One
- # PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # This variable is used to enable or disable custom install.
- #
- # true : Components mentioned as part of 'customComponents' property
- # are considered for install.
- # false : Value for 'customComponents' is not considered.
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # This variable is considered only if 'IsCustomInstall' is set to true.
- #
- # Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to install.
- #
- # The following choices are available. You may specify any
- # combination of these choices. The components you choose should
- # be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"
- # Below is a list of components you may specify to install.
- #
- # oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Partitioning
- # oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Data Mining
- # oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Database Vault
- # oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Label Security
- # oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing
- # oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle OLAP
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0
- ###############################################################################
- # #
- # PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS #
- # ------------------------------------------ #
- # Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges #
- # needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the #
- # group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. #
- # #
- ###############################################################################
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the type of database to create.
- # It can be one of the following:
- # - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING
- # - DATA_WAREHOUSE
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the Starter Database SID.
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=sidOracle11GR2
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the Starter Database character set.
- #
- # It can be one of the following:
- # AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,
- # EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,
- # BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,
- # AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,
- # IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,
- # KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,
- # ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management
- # in Database is desired.
- # If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation
- # is to be done manually, then set it to false.
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be
- # at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available
- # on the system.
- # Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=2048
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto the starter
- # database or not.
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles
- # and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default.
- # These settings may also be disabled.
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
- ###############################################################################
- # #
- # Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the #
- # starter database: #
- # SYS #
- # SYSTEM #
- # SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) #
- # DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) #
- # #
- # Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) #
- # or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) #
- # #
- ###############################################################################
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the
- # starter database.
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=我的密碼
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the SYS password for the starter database.
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database.
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database.
- # It can be one of the following:
- # 1. GRID_CONTROL
- # 2. DB_CONTROL
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage
- # the database.
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # This variable indicates whether to receive email notification for critical
- # alerts when using DB control.
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the email address to which the notifications are to be sent.
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the SMTP server used for email notifications.
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=
- ###############################################################################
- # #
- # SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS #
- # ------------------------------------ #
- # Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned #
- # using the entries below. #
- # #
- ###############################################################################
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else
- # this can be set to true.
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if
- # automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at
- # 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system
- # user that is specified in this variable.
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if
- # automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at
- # 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system user
- # specified by the above entry. The following entry stores the password for the
- # above operating system user.
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the type of storage to use for the database.
- # It can be one of the following:
- # - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
- # - ASM_STORAGE
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control
- # files, redo logs.
- #
- # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the backup and recovery location.
- #
- # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.
- #
- # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.
- #
- # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.
- #
- # Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.
- #
- # Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for
- # My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.
- # If left blank it will be assumed to be false.
- #
- # Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify whether user wants to give any proxy details for connection.
- # The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
- # to be false.
- #
- # Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.
- #
- # Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- PROXY_HOST=
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and atleast 2 chars.
- #
- # Example : PROXY_PORT=25
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- PROXY_PORT=
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
- # blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
- #
- # Example : PROXY_USER=username
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- PROXY_USER=
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
- # blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
- #
- # Example : PROXY_PWD=password
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- PROXY_PWD=
步驟二:安裝Oracle
[2-1]oracle賬號登陸
在/home/oracle/database路徑下執行
“./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp”開始安裝
[2-2]出現[FATAL] [INS-32012] Unable to create directory.錯誤提示
“chown oracle /opt”命令,修改/opt的所有者爲oracle.
[2-3]再運行“./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp”開始安裝
出現[FATAL] [INS-13013] Target environment do not meet some mandatory requirements.錯誤
使用下面的命令重試
“./runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp”
等待幾分鐘後出現“Successfully Setup Software.”提示。
安裝好後會出現“/opt/Oracle/admin/orcl11g/pfile”文件夾,其中“orcl11g”是你oracle的SID,需要在環境變量中設置
否則啓動listener會失敗。
[2-4]按照提示以root身份登錄CentOS7系統
執行下面兩條命令
/opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
[2-5]以oracle身份登錄CentOS7系統,設置環境變量
vi ~/.bash_profile
追加下面的配置信息
export PATH
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_SID=orcl11g
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
source ~/.bash_profile
爲了使sqlplus能夠訪問遠程oracle數據庫,不但要配置“TNS_ADMIN”環境變量,還需要
要環境變量指向的地址(我這裏是/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/)中放入tnsnames.ora文件
下面是我tnsnames.ora的內容,其中orcl是數據庫名字。
- alioracle =
- (DESCRIPTION =
- (ADDRESS_LIST =
- (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
- )
- (CONNECT_DATA =
- (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
- )
- )
imp kagula/123456@alioracle file=/home/oracle/kagula20160612.dmp full=y
kagula是用戶名,123456是用戶密碼,alioracle是上面指定的連接名。
用oracle賬號調用下面的命令
“dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/dbca.rsp”
出現安裝進度,需要等待幾分鐘。
步驟三:驗證Oracle安裝是否成功
[3-1]
“su - u oracle”轉到oracle賬戶下。
sqlplus "/as sysdba" 進入SQL提示符狀態
select * from tabs;
如果成功運行,表示oracle已經啓來,否則需要運行“startup”命令啓動oracle.
[3-2]
“/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin”路徑下新建listener.ora文件
內容如下
- # copyright (c) 1997 by the Oracle Corporation
- #
- # NAME
- # listener.ora
- # FUNCTION
- # Network Listener startup parameter file example
- # NOTES
- # This file contains all the parameters for listener.ora,
- # and could be used to configure the listener by uncommenting
- # and changing values. Multiple listeners can be configured
- # in one listener.ora, so listener.ora parameters take the form
- # of SID_LIST_<lsnr>, where <lsnr> is the name of the listener
- # this parameter refers to. All parameters and values are
- # case-insensitive.
- # <lsnr>
- # This parameter specifies both the name of the listener, and
- # it listening address(es). Other parameters for this listener
- # us this name in place of <lsnr>. When not specified,
- # the name for <lsnr> defaults to "LISTENER", with the default
- # address value as shown below.
- #
- # LISTENER =
- # (ADDRESS_LIST=
- # (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))
- # (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY)))
- LISTENER=(DESCRIPTION_LIST=(DESCRIPTION=
- (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.153.133)(PORT=1521))
- )
- )
- # SID_LIST_<lsnr>
- # List of services the listener knows about and can connect
- # clients to. There is no default. See the Net8 Administrator's
- # Guide for more information.
- #
- # SID_LIST_LISTENER=
- # (SID_LIST=
- # (SID_DESC=
- # #BEQUEATH CONFIG
- # (GLOBAL_DBNAME=salesdb.mycompany)
- # (SID_NAME=sid1)
- # (ORACLE_HOME=/private/app/oracle/product/8.0.3)
- # #PRESPAWN CONFIG
- # (PRESPAWN_MAX=20)
- # (PRESPAWN_LIST=
- # (PRESPAWN_DESC=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(POOL_SIZE=2)(TIMEOUT=1))
- # )
- # )
- # )
- SID_LIST_LISTENER=
- (SID_LIST=
- (SID_DESC=
- (GLOBAL_DBNAME=orcl)
- (SID_NAME=orcl11g)
- (ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
- (PRESPAWN_MAX=20)
- (PRESPAWN_LIST=
- (PRESPAWN_DESC=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(POOL_SIZE=2)(TIMEOUT=1))
- )
- )
- )
- # PASSWORDS_<lsnr>
- # Specifies a password to authenticate stopping the listener.
- # Both encrypted and plain-text values can be set. Encrypted passwords
- # can be set and stored using lsnrctl.
- # LSNRCTL> change_password
- # Will prompt for old and new passwords, and use encryption both
- # to match the old password and to set the new one.
- # LSNRCTL> set password
- # Will prompt for the new password, for authentication with
- # the listener. The password must be set before running the next
- # command.
- # LSNRCTL> save_config
- # Will save the changed password to listener.ora. These last two
- # steps are not necessary if SAVE_CONFIG_ON_STOP_<lsnr> is ON.
- # See below.
- #
- # Default: NONE
- #
- # PASSWORDS_LISTENER = 20A22647832FB454 # "foobar"
- # SAVE_CONFIG_ON_STOP_<lsnr>
- # Tells the listener to save configuration changes to listener.ora when
- # it shuts down. Changed parameter values will be written to the file,
- # while preserving formatting and comments.
- # Default: OFF
- # Values: ON/OFF
- #
- # SAVE_CONFIG_ON_STOP_LISTENER = ON
- # USE_PLUG_AND_PLAY_<lsnr>
- # Tells the listener to contact an Onames server and register itself
- # and its services with Onames.
- # Values: ON/OFF
- # Default: OFF
- #
- # USE_PLUG_AND_PLAY_LISTENER = ON
- # LOG_FILE_<lsnr>
- # Sets the name of the listener's log file. The .log extension
- # is added automatically.
- # Default=<lsnr>
- #
- # LOG_FILE_LISTENER = lsnr
- # LOG_DIRECTORY_<lsnr>
- # Sets the directory for the listener's log file.
- # Default: <oracle_home>/network/log
- #
- # LOG_DIRECTORY_LISTENER = /private/app/oracle/product/8.0.3/network/log
- # TRACE_LEVEL_<lsnr>
- # Specifies desired tracing level.
- # Default: OFF
- # Values: OFF/USER/ADMIN/SUPPORT/0-16
- #
- # TRACE_LEVEL_LISTENER = SUPPORT
- # TRACE_FILE_<lsnr>
- # Sets the name of the listener's trace file. The .trc extension
- # is added automatically.
- # Default: <lsnr>
- #
- # TRACE_FILE_LISTENER = lsnr
- # TRACE_DIRECTORY_<lsnr>
- # Sets the directory for the listener's trace file.
- # Default: <oracle_home>/network/trace
- #
- # TRACE_DIRECTORY_LISTENER=/private/app/oracle/product/8.0.3/network/trace
- # CONNECT_TIMEOUT_<lsnr>
- # Sets the number of seconds that the listener waits to get a
- # valid database query after it has been started.
- # Default: 10
- #
- # CONNECT_TIMEOUT_LISTENER=10
其中HOST中的地址要改成你CentOS7機器的IP地址,否則“lsnrctl start”命令啓動偵聽器,會報TNS-01189錯誤。
[3-3]在windows系統上測試CentOS7服務器上的Oracle是否可以鏈接
在Windows操作系統上下載win64_11gR2_client.zip解壓縮後
admin模式下用"setup -ignoreSysPrereqs"命令安裝。
參考《Oracle的tnsnames.ora配置(PLSQL Developer)》
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/b0b63dbfcd34834a4930704a.html
鏈接服務器,如果遇到超時錯誤
服務器執行“systemctl stop firewalld”臨時關閉防火牆試試看。
這裏奇怪的是執行“firewall-cmd --permanent --query-port=1521/tcp”命令看到端口已經開放,
後來發現得用“firewall-cmd --list-all”命令才能真正看到端口是否開放。
Appendix:
[1]如何安裝缺少的命令yum search command-name #查找命令所在的包
yum install package-name #安裝包
Reference:
[1]《Oracle的tnsnames.ora配置(PLSQL Developer)》http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/b0b63dbfcd34834a4930704a.html
[2]《PLSQL怎麼創建oracle數據庫用戶》
http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/375c8e1997522e25f2a229c3.html?picindex=5
[3]Windows 7 64位PL/SQL Developer 連接Oracle 11g
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5f9f04130101jqhu.html