Kubernetes部署java web demo(tomcat+mysql)

參考《Kubernetes 權威指南（第二版）》第一章中的例子，部署一個 Java 應用，訪問 MySql 數據庫。

原書中的代碼有一些坑，記錄一下。

過程中遇到的bug主要是mysql連接錯誤。

• Error:com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.

• Error:com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server

參考https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49204339/mysql-communications-link-failure-in-kubernetes-sample

以下是我的代碼。

# mysql-rc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController   # 副本控制器RC
metadata: 
  name: mysql                 # RC的名稱，全局唯一
spec: 
  replicas: 1                 # 副本的期待數量
  selector:
    app: mysql                # 符合目標的Pod擁有此標籤
  template:                   # 根據此模板創建Pod的副本(實例)
    metadata: 
      labels: 
        app: mysql            # Pod副本擁有的標籤，對應RC的Selector
    spec: 
      containers:             # Pod內容器的定義部分
      - name: mysql           # 容器的名稱
        image: hub.c.163.com/library/mysql:5.5          # 容器對應的Docker Image
        ports:
        - containerPort: 3306 # 容器應用監聽的端口號
        env: 
        - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
          value: '123456'

# msyql-svc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service         # 表明是Kubernetes Service
metadata:
  name: mysql         # Service的全局唯一名稱
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - port: 3306        # Service提供服務的端口號
  selector:           # Service對應的Pod擁有這裏定義的標籤
    app: mysql

# myweb-rc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
  name: myweb
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    app: myweb
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: myweb
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: myweb
        image: kubeguide/tomcat-app:v1
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080

# myweb-svc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata: 
  name: myweb
spec:
  type: LoadBalancer  
  ports:
    - port: 80
      targetPort: 8080
  selector:
    app: myweb

上面用的是LoadBalancer的方式暴露服務，如果沒配過LB的朋友可以用NodePort的方式，myweb-svc.yaml如下

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata: 
  name: myweb
spec:
  type: NodePort  
  ports:
    - port: 8080
      nodePort: 30001
  selector:
    app: myweb

創建pod和svc

kubectl create -f myweb-svc.yaml
kubectl create -f mysql-svc.yaml
kubectl create -f mysql-rc.yaml
kubectl create -f myweb-rc.yaml 

查看pod和svc。由於mysql鏡像下載需要一點時間，所以pod的狀態還可能是ContainerCreating，過一會兒就能更新爲running了。

root@R740-2-1:~/myspace/workspace/java_web_test# kubectl get pods
NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
mysql-gsq4l                  1/1     Running   0          3h
myweb-ftnlb                  1/1     Running   0          3h
root@R740-2-1:~/myspace/workspace/java_web_test# kubectl get svc
NAME         TYPE           CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP       PORT(S)          AGE
mysql        NodePort       10.68.64.227    <none>            3306:29929/TCP   3h
myweb        LoadBalancer   10.68.205.217   192.168.199.245   80:31457/TCP     24m

可以看到我這裏用LB的方式創建的myweb的外部IP是192.168.199.245，直接訪問http://192.168.199.245/demo

如果myweb-svc配置的是NodePort的方式，可以用master的IP:30001的方式訪問tomcat，比如我這裏是http://192.168.199.183:30001/demo/。

可以通過add按鈕添加一條記錄，點擊submit之後就數據就被添加到MySQL數據庫中了。

在運行了mysql服務的node節點上登錄數據庫，查看數據。

root@R740-1-3:~# docker ps | grep mysql
6d5b9c339326        hub.c.163.com/library/mysql                                            "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours                              k8s_mysql_mysql-gsq4l_default_3f2e0bae-a4b4-4df9-be43-3c853c6840c1_0
8717c683fc18        mirrorgooglecontainers/pause-amd64:3.1                                 "/pause"                 2 hours ago         Up 2 hours                              k8s_POD_mysql-gsq4l_default_3f2e0bae-a4b4-4df9-be43-3c853c6840c1_0
root@R740-1-3:~# docker exec -it 6d5b9c339326 bash
root@mysql-gsq4l:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
mysql> use HPE_APP
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_HPE_APP |
+-------------------+
| T_USERS           |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from T_USERS;
+----+------------+-------+
| ID | USER_NAME  | LEVEL |
+----+------------+-------+
|  1 | me         | 100   |
|  2 | our team   | 100   |
|  3 | HPE        | 100   |
|  4 | teacher    | 100   |
|  5 | docker     | 100   |
|  6 | google     | 100   |
|  7 | Wenxin Xie | 100   |
+----+------------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)