HttpClientUtils工具類封裝，doGet()、doPost()、doPut()、doDelete()

概述

HttpClient 是 Apache Jakarta Common 下的子項目，可以用來提供高效的、最新的、功能豐富的支持 HTTP 協議的客戶端編程工具包，並且它支持 HTTP 協議最新的版本。

 

HttpClientUtils工具類封裝，doGet()、doPost()、doPut()、doDelete()

1、doGet不帶參數示例

		// 創建Httpclient對象
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

		// 創建http GET請求
		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://xiaoyuan.zhaopin.com/api/sou?pageNumber=2");

		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try
		{
			// 執行請求
			response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
			// 判斷返回狀態是否爲200
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200)
			{
				String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
				System.out.println("內容長度：" + content.length());
				System.out.println(content);// 響應的內容
			}
		} finally
		{
			if (response != null)
			{
				response.close();
			}
			httpclient.close();
		}

 

2、doGet帶參數示例

		// 創建Httpclient對象
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

		// 定義請求的參數
		URI uri = new URIBuilder("https://xiaoyuan.zhaopin.com/api/sou").setParameter("pageNumber", "1")
				.setParameter("keyWord", "java").build();

		System.out.println(uri);

		// 創建http GET請求
		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);

		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try
		{
			// 執行請求
			response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
			// 判斷返回狀態是否爲200
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200)
			{
				String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
				System.out.println(content);
			}
		} finally
		{
			if (response != null)
			{
				response.close();
			}
			httpclient.close();
		}

3、doPost不帶參數示例

        // 創建Httpclient對象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        // 創建http POST請求
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://www.oschina.net/");

        httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.97 Safari/537.36");
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 執行請求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            // 判斷返回狀態是否爲200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
                System.out.println(content);
            }
        } finally {
            if (response != null) {
                response.close();
            }
            httpclient.close();
        }

4、doPost帶參數示例

		// 創建Httpclient對象
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

		// 添加信息
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://39.106.243.121/eto/add");

		// 設置2個post參數，一個是scope、一個是q
		List<NameValuePair> pairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(0);
		pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("CityId", "530"));
		pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("CityName", "北京"));
		pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("SubCompanyNumber", "CC000773458D90000002000"));
		pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("CompanyName", "Oracle"));
		pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("CompanyTypeId", "5"));
		pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("IndustryName", "軟件"));
		pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("CompanySize", "10000人以上"));
		pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("CompanyNumber", "DC000773458"));
		// 構造一個form表單式的實體
		UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs);
		// 將請求實體設置到httpPost對象中
		httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);

		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try
		{
			// 執行請求
			response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
			// 判斷返回狀態是否爲200
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200)
			{
				String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
				System.out.println(content);
			}
		} finally
		{
			if (response != null)
			{
				response.close();
			}
			httpclient.close();
		}

 

5、HttpClientUtils工具類更精細化的封裝

package com.huazai.b2c.aiyou.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import com.huazai.b2c.aiyou.repo.HttpResultData;

/**
 * 
 * @author HuaZai
 * @contact [email protected]
 *          <ul>
 * @description HttpClient工具類
 *              </ul>
 * @className HttpUtil
 * @package com.huazai.b2c.aiyou.utils
 * @createdTime 2017年06月17日
 *
 * @version V1.0.0
 */
public class HttpClientUtils
{

	private CloseableHttpClient httpClient;

	public HttpClientUtils()
	{
		httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @author HuaZai
	 * @contact [email protected]
	 * @title doGet
	 *        <ul>
	 * @description 帶參數的doGet請求
	 *              </ul>
	 * @createdTime 2017年06月17日
	 * @param uri
	 * @param map
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 * @return HttpResultData
	 *
	 * @version : V1.0.0
	 */
	public HttpResultData doGet(String uri, Map<String, Object> map)
	{
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try
		{
			// 1、創建URIBuilder對象
			URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(uri);
			encapRequestParams(map, uriBuilder);
			// 3、創建 HttpGet對象
			HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());
			// 4、使用httpClient發起請求
			response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
			// 5、解析返回結果，封裝返回對象HttpResultData
			HttpResultData resultData = this.parseHttpResultData(response);
			// 打印日誌輸出

			return resultData;
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
			// 打印日誌輸出
		} finally
		{
			// 6、釋放資源
			try
			{
				if (response != null)
				{
					response.close();
				}
				httpClient.close();
			} catch (IOException e)
			{
				// 打印日誌輸出
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @author HuaZai
	 * @contact [email protected]
	 * @title doGet
	 *        <ul>
	 * @description 不帶參數的doGet請求
	 *              </ul>
	 * @createdTime 2017年06月17日
	 * @param uri
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 * @return HttpResultData
	 *
	 * @version : V1.0.0
	 */
	public HttpResultData doGet(String uri) throws Exception
	{
		return this.doGet(uri, null);
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @author HuaZai
	 * @contact [email protected]
	 * @title doPost
	 *        <ul>
	 * @description 帶參數的doPost請求
	 *              </ul>
	 * @createdTime 2017年06月17日
	 * @param uri
	 * @param map
	 * @return
	 * @return HttpResultData
	 *
	 * @version : V1.0.0
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public HttpResultData doPost(String uri, Map<String, Object> map)
	{
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try
		{
			// 1、聲明 HttpPost對象
			HttpPost request = new HttpPost();
			// 2、封裝請求參數，請求數據表單
			UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = this.encapRequestParams(map);
			// 3、設置請求數據表單
			request.setEntity(entity);
			// 4、通過HttpClient執行請求
			response = httpClient.execute(request);
			// 5、解析返回結果，封裝返回對象HttpResultData
			HttpResultData resultData = this.parseHttpResultData(response);
			// 打印日誌輸出

			return resultData;
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			// 打印日誌輸出
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally
		{
			// 6、釋放資源
			try
			{
				if (response != null)
				{
					response.close();
				}
				httpClient.close();
			} catch (IOException e)
			{
				// 打印日誌輸出
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return null;

	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @author HuaZai
	 * @contact [email protected]
	 * @title doPost
	 *        <ul>
	 * @description 不帶參數的doPost請求
	 *              </ul>
	 * @createdTime 2017年06月17日
	 * @param uri
	 * @return
	 * @return HttpResultData
	 *
	 * @version : V1.0.0
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public HttpResultData doPost(String uri) throws Exception
	{

		return this.doPost(uri, null);
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @author HuaZai
	 * @contact [email protected]
	 * @title doPut
	 *        <ul>
	 * @description 帶參數的doPut請求
	 *              </ul>
	 * @createdTime 2017年06月17日
	 * @param uri
	 * @param map
	 * @return
	 * @return HttpResultData
	 *
	 * @version : V1.0.0
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public HttpResultData doPut(String uri, Map<String, Object> map)
	{
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try
		{
			// 1、生命HttpPut對象
			HttpPut request = new HttpPut();
			// 2、封裝請求參數
			UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = this.encapRequestParams(map);
			// 3、設置請求表單數據
			request.setEntity(entity);
			// 4、通過HttpClient執行請求
			response = httpClient.execute(request);
			// 5、封裝解析返回結果，封裝返回對象HttpResultData
			HttpResultData resultData = this.parseHttpResultData(response);
			// 打印日誌輸出

			return resultData;
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			// 打印日誌輸出
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally
		{
			// 6、釋放資源
			try
			{
				if (response != null)
				{
					response.close();
				}
				httpClient.close();
			} catch (IOException e)
			{
				// 打印日誌輸出
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return null;

	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @author HuaZai
	 * @contact [email protected]
	 * @title doPut
	 *        <ul>
	 * @description 不帶參數的doPut請求
	 *              </ul>
	 * @createdTime 2017年06月17日
	 * @param uri
	 * @return
	 * @return HttpResultData
	 *
	 * @version : V1.0.0
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public HttpResultData doPut(String uri) throws Exception
	{

		return this.doPut(uri, null);
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @author HuaZai
	 * @contact [email protected]
	 * @title doDelete
	 *        <ul>
	 * @description 帶參數的doDelete請求
	 *              </ul>
	 * @createdTime 2017年06月17日
	 * @param uri
	 * @param map
	 * @return
	 * @return HttpResultData
	 *
	 * @version : V1.0.0
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public HttpResultData doDelete(String uri, Map<String, Object> map)
	{
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try
		{
			// 1、創建URIBuilder對象
			URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(uri);
			// 2、設置請求參數
			this.encapRequestParams(map, uriBuilder);
			// 3、創建 HttpGet對象
			HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(uriBuilder.build());
			// 4、使用httpClient發起請求
			response = httpClient.execute(request);
			// 5、解析返回結果，封裝返回對象HttpResultData
			HttpResultData resultData = this.parseHttpResultData(response);
			// 打印日誌輸出

			return resultData;
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			// 打印日誌輸出
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally
		{
			// 6、釋放資源
			try
			{
				if (response != null)
				{
					response.close();
				}
				httpClient.close();
			} catch (IOException e)
			{
				// 打印日誌輸出
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @author HuaZai
	 * @contact [email protected]
	 * @title doDelete
	 *        <ul>
	 * @description 不帶參數的doDelete請求
	 *              </ul>
	 * @createdTime 2017年06月17日
	 * @param uri
	 * @return
	 * @return HttpResultData
	 *
	 * @version : V1.0.0
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public HttpResultData doDelete(String uri) throws Exception
	{

		return this.doDelete(uri, null);
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @author HuaZai
	 * @contact [email protected]
	 * @title parseHttpResultData
	 *        <ul>
	 * @description 解析返回結果，封裝返回對象HttpResultData
	 *              </ul>
	 * @createdTime 2017年06月17日
	 * @param response
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @return HttpResultData
	 *
	 * @version : V1.0.0
	 */
	private HttpResultData parseHttpResultData(CloseableHttpResponse response) throws IOException
	{
		// 響應狀態碼
		int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
		String body = null;
		// 響應消息體
		HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
		if (httpEntity != null)
		{
			body = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8");
		}
		// 封裝返回實體
		HttpResultData resultData = new HttpResultData(code, body);

		return resultData;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @author HuaZai
	 * @contact [email protected]
	 * @title encapRequestParams
	 *        <ul>
	 * @description 封裝請求參數，請求數據表單
	 *              </ul>
	 * @createdTime 2017年06月17日
	 * @param map
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 * @return UrlEncodedFormEntity
	 *
	 * @version : V1.0.0
	 */
	private UrlEncodedFormEntity encapRequestParams(Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception
	{
		// 是否是帶參數的請求
		if (map != null)
		{
			// 聲明表單容器
			List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<>();
			for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet())
			{
				// 封裝容器
				BasicNameValuePair nameValuePair = new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
				parameters.add(nameValuePair);
			}
			// 創建表單實體
			UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "UTF-8");

			return entity;
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @author HuaZai
	 * @contact [email protected]
	 * @title encapRequestParams
	 *        <ul>
	 * @description 設置請求參數
	 *              </ul>
	 * @createdTime 2017年06月17日
	 * @param map
	 * @param uriBuilder
	 * @return void
	 *
	 * @version : V1.0.0
	 */
	private void encapRequestParams(Map<String, Object> map, URIBuilder uriBuilder)
	{
		// 是否是帶參數的請求
		if (map != null)
		{
			for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet())
			{
				// 封裝請求參數
				uriBuilder.addParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
			}
		}
	}

}

 

 

 

---

 好了，關於 HttpClientUtils工具類封裝，doGet()、doPost()、doPut()、doDelete() 就寫到這兒了，如果還有什麼疑問或遇到什麼問題歡迎掃碼提問，也可以給我留言哦，我會一一詳細的解答的。 
歇後語：“ 共同學習，共同進步 ”，也希望大家多多關注CSND的IT社區。

---

作       者：	華    仔
聯繫作者：	[email protected]
來        源：	CSDN (Chinese Software Developer Network)
原        文：	https://blog.csdn.net/Hello_World_QWP/article/details/102912797
版權聲明：	本文爲博主原創文章，請在轉載時務必註明博文出處！