一：springboot啓動出現異常 java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
D:\localfile\jdk-8u172-windows-i586\bin\java.exe -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-javaagent:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=61529:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath 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repository\commons-configuration\commons-configuration\1.8\commons-configuration-1.8.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-eureka\2.3.0\ribbon-eureka-2.3.0.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.28\slf4j-api-1.7.28.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\thoughtworks\xstream\xstream\1.4.11.1\xstream-1.4.11.1.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\xmlpull\xmlpull\1.1.3.1\xmlpull-1.1.3.1.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\xpp3\xpp3_min\1.1.4c\xpp3_min-1.1.4c.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server\2.1.3.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server\2.1.3.RELEASE\spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-freemarker\2.1.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-freemarker-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\freemarker\freemarker\2.3.29\freemarker-2.3.29.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\spring-context-support\5.1.10.RELEASE\spring-context-support-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\sun\jersey\jersey-servlet\1.19.1\jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\sun\jersey\jersey-server\1.19.1\jersey-server-1.19.1.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\javax\inject\javax.inject\1\javax.inject-1.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\dataformat\jackson-dataformat-xml\2.9.9\jackson-dataformat-xml-2.9.9.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-jaxb-annotations\2.9.9\jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.9.9.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\glassfish\jaxb\jaxb-runtime\2.3.1\jaxb-runtime-2.3.1.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\javax\xml\bind\jaxb-api\2.3.1\jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\glassfish\jaxb\txw2\2.3.1\txw2-2.3.1.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\sun\istack\istack-commons-runtime\3.0.7\istack-commons-runtime-3.0.7.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\jvnet\staxex\stax-ex\1.8\stax-ex-1.8.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\sun\xml\fastinfoset\FastInfoset\1.2.15\FastInfoset-1.2.15.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\javax\activation\javax.activation-api\1.2.0\javax.activation-api-1.2.0.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon\2.1.3.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-netflix-ribbon\2.1.3.RELEASE\spring-cloud-netflix-ribbon-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon\2.3.0\ribbon-2.3.0.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-transport\2.3.0\ribbon-transport-2.3.0.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\io\reactivex\rxnetty-contexts\0.4.9\rxnetty-contexts-0.4.9.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\io\reactivex\rxnetty-servo\0.4.9\rxnetty-servo-0.4.9.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\netflix\hystrix\hystrix-core\1.5.18\hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\hdrhistogram\HdrHistogram\2.1.9\HdrHistogram-2.1.9.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\io\reactivex\rxnetty\0.4.9\rxnetty-0.4.9.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\google\guava\guava\16.0.1\guava-16.0.1.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-core\2.3.0\ribbon-core-2.3.0.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\commons-lang\commons-lang\2.6\commons-lang-2.6.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-httpclient\2.3.0\ribbon-httpclient-2.3.0.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\commons-collections\commons-collections\3.2.2\commons-collections-3.2.2.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\netflix\netflix-commons\netflix-commons-util\0.3.0\netflix-commons-util-0.3.0.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-loadbalancer\2.3.0\ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\netflix\netflix-commons\netflix-statistics\0.1.1\netflix-statistics-0.1.1.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\io\reactivex\rxjava\1.3.8\rxjava-1.3.8.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul\2.1.3.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-netflix-zuul\2.1.3.RELEASE\spring-cloud-netflix-zuul-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-actuator\2.1.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-actuator-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure\2.1.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-actuator\2.1.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-actuator-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\io\micrometer\micrometer-core\1.1.7\micrometer-core-1.1.7.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\latencyutils\LatencyUtils\2.0.3\LatencyUtils-2.0.3.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix\2.1.3.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\netflix\hystrix\hystrix-serialization\1.5.18\hystrix-serialization-1.5.18.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-afterburner\2.9.9\jackson-module-afterburner-2.9.9.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\netflix\hystrix\hystrix-metrics-event-stream\1.5.18\hystrix-metrics-event-stream-1.5.18.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\netflix\hystrix\hystrix-javanica\1.5.18\hystrix-javanica-1.5.18.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-lang3\3.8.1\commons-lang3-3.8.1.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\ow2\asm\asm\5.0.4\asm-5.0.4.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\io\reactivex\rxjava-reactive-streams\1.2.1\rxjava-reactive-streams-1.2.1.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\reactivestreams\reactive-streams\1.0.3\reactive-streams-1.0.3.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\com\netflix\zuul\zuul-core\1.3.1\zuul-core-1.3.1.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\commons-io\commons-io\2.4\commons-io-2.4.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-openfeign\2.1.3.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-openfeign-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-openfeign-core\2.1.3.RELEASE\spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\io\github\openfeign\form\feign-form-spring\3.8.0\feign-form-spring-3.8.0.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\io\github\openfeign\form\feign-form\3.8.0\feign-form-3.8.0.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\commons-fileupload\commons-fileupload\1.4\commons-fileupload-1.4.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-commons\2.1.3.RELEASE\spring-cloud-commons-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-crypto\5.1.6.RELEASE\spring-security-crypto-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\io\github\openfeign\feign-core\10.2.3\feign-core-10.2.3.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\io\github\openfeign\feign-slf4j\10.2.3\feign-slf4j-10.2.3.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\io\github\openfeign\feign-hystrix\10.2.3\feign-hystrix-10.2.3.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.1.10.RELEASE\spring-core-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar;D:\localfile\apache-maven-3.5.4\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.1.10.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar com.lpf.SpringcloudClientProviderApplication
2019-10-09 11:48:13.713 INFO 11720 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$ff395130] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2019-10-09 11:48:13.969 ERROR 11720 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load property source from location 'classpath:/application.yml'
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:525) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.loadForFileExtension(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:474) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:444) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.lambda$null$6(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:426) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75) ~[na:1.8.0_172]
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.lambda$load$7(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:426) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75) ~[na:1.8.0_172]
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:423) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:322) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.addPropertySources(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:203) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.postProcessEnvironment(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:187) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:177) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:165) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:76) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:342) [spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:305) [spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) [spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1204) [spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at com.lpf.SpringcloudClientProviderApplication.main(SpringcloudClientProviderApplication.java:12) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.yaml.snakeyaml.error.YAMLException: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:218) ~[snakeyaml-1.23.jar:na]
at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:176) ~[snakeyaml-1.23.jar:na]
at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:171) ~[snakeyaml-1.23.jar:na]
at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.peek(StreamReader.java:126) ~[snakeyaml-1.23.jar:na]
at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.scanToNextToken(ScannerImpl.java:1177) ~[snakeyaml-1.23.jar:na]
at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.fetchMoreTokens(ScannerImpl.java:287) ~[snakeyaml-1.23.jar:na]
at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.checkToken(ScannerImpl.java:227) ~[snakeyaml-1.23.jar:na]
at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl$ParseImplicitDocumentStart.produce(ParserImpl.java:195) ~[snakeyaml-1.23.jar:na]
at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.peekEvent(ParserImpl.java:158) ~[snakeyaml-1.23.jar:na]
at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.checkEvent(ParserImpl.java:148) ~[snakeyaml-1.23.jar:na]
at org.yaml.snakeyaml.composer.Composer.checkNode(Composer.java:72) ~[snakeyaml-1.23.jar:na]
at org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.BaseConstructor.checkData(BaseConstructor.java:112) ~[snakeyaml-1.23.jar:na]
at org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml$1.hasNext(Yaml.java:542) ~[snakeyaml-1.23.jar:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:160) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:134) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.env.OriginTrackedYamlLoader.load(OriginTrackedYamlLoader.java:75) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader.load(YamlPropertySourceLoader.java:50) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.loadDocuments(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:543) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:498) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
... 23 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
at java.nio.charset.CoderResult.throwException(CoderResult.java:281) ~[na:1.8.0_172]
at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(StreamDecoder.java:339) ~[na:1.8.0_172]
at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(StreamDecoder.java:178) ~[na:1.8.0_172]
at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(InputStreamReader.java:184) ~[na:1.8.0_172]
at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.UnicodeReader.read(UnicodeReader.java:125) ~[snakeyaml-1.23.jar:na]
at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:183) ~[snakeyaml-1.23.jar:na]
... 41 common frames omitted
Process finished with exit code 1
二：出現異常原因（編碼問題）
三：解決方式
①：直接把編碼設置爲utf-8，將yml文件編碼轉爲utf-8
②：直接將上圖中的註釋刪掉
③：設置編碼還可以通過如下方式設置 File–>Settings–>File Encodings
④：完美解決，啓動成功
