asp.net讀取EXcel的小討論

在CS文件中，首先在頂部引入操作Excel數據的命名空間

using System.Data.OleDb;

 

正式代碼如下：

    private void Button_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        string thefullname = this.uploadFile.PostedFile.FileName;//獲取完整路徑
        ClientScriptManager csm = Page.ClientScript;
        if (thefullname == "")
        {
            csm.RegisterStartupScript(GetType, "Error", "alert('請選擇要上傳得Excel文件');", true);
            return;
        }
        int fileLength = this.uploadFile.PostedFile.ContentLength;
        if (fileLength > 512000)
        {
            csm.RegisterStartupScript(GetType, "Error", "alert('文件已超過500K，無法上傳！');", true);
            return;
        }
        FileInfo info = new FileInfo(thefullname);
        string fileExt = info.Extension;
        if (fileExt.ToLower() != ".xls")
        {
            csm.RegisterStartupScript(GetType, "Error", "alert('不是Excel文件，請使用正確的文件格式！');", true);
            return;
        }
        string uploadPath = Page.MapPath(@"uploadfile/report.xls");
        bool upSuccess = Upload(uploadPath);
        if (!upSuccess)
        {
            csm.RegisterStartupScript(GetType, "Error", "alert('文件上傳失敗！');", true);
            return;
        }
        DataTable table = GetExcelTable(uploadPath);
        if (table == null)
        {
            csm.RegisterStartupScript(GetType, "Error", "alert('文件讀取失敗！');", true);
            return;
        }
    }
    private bool Upload(string uploadPath)
    {
        try
        {
            this.uploadFile.PostedFile.SaveAs(uploadPath);//上傳Excel並保存，在這裏判斷是否保存成功
            return true;
        }
        catch
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
    private DataTable GetExcelTable(string uploadPath)
    {
        DataSet ds;
        string Xls_ConnStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + uploadPath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1';";
        OleDbConnection Conn = new OleDbConnection(Xls_ConnStr);
        try
        {
            Conn.Open();
            string sql_str = "select * from [Sheet1$]";
            OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql_str, Conn);
            ds = new DataSet();
            da.Fill(ds, "excel_data");
            Conn.Close();
        }
        catch
        {
            if (Conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                Conn.Close();
            }
            return null;
        }
        finally
        {
            Conn.Dispose();
        }
        if (ds == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        if (ds.Tables.Count < 1)
        {
            return null;
        }
        return ds.Tables[0];
    }

說明：

"HDR=Yes;" :說明第一行包含的是列名，而不是數據。若爲"HDR=No;"，則自動添加列F1,F2……

"IMEX=1;" ：告訴驅動總是讀交叉數據列作爲文本。

Remark:

"HDR=Yes;": indicates that the first row contains ColumnNames,not data

"IMEX=1;": tells the driver to always read "intermixed" data columns as text