java生成cron表達式，自動生成Cron表達式工具類

package com.south.utils;

import com.south.data.vo.TaskScheduleModel;

/**
 * @Classname CronUtil
 * @Description TODO
 * @Date 2019/7/30 17:39
 * @Created by zhangzhenjun
 */
public class CronUtil {

    /**
     *
     *方法摘要：構建Cron表達式
     *@param  taskScheduleModel
     *@return String
     */
    public static String createCronExpression(TaskScheduleModel taskScheduleModel){
        StringBuffer cronExp = new StringBuffer("");

        if(null == taskScheduleModel.getJobType()) {
            System.out.println("執行週期未配置" );//執行週期未配置
        }

        if (null != taskScheduleModel.getSecond()
                && null == taskScheduleModel.getMinute()
                && null == taskScheduleModel.getHour()){
            //每隔幾秒
            if (taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 0) {
                cronExp.append("0/").append(taskScheduleModel.getSecond());
                cronExp.append(" ");
                cronExp.append("* ");
                cronExp.append("* ");
                cronExp.append("* ");
                cronExp.append("* ");
                cronExp.append("?");
            }

        }

        if (null != taskScheduleModel.getSecond()
                && null != taskScheduleModel.getMinute()
                && null == taskScheduleModel.getHour()){
            //每隔幾分鐘
            if (taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 4) {
                cronExp.append("* ");
                cronExp.append("0/").append(taskScheduleModel.getMinute());
                cronExp.append(" ");
                cronExp.append("* ");
                cronExp.append("* ");
                cronExp.append("* ");
                cronExp.append("?");
            }

        }

        if (null != taskScheduleModel.getSecond()
                && null != taskScheduleModel.getMinute()
                && null != taskScheduleModel.getHour()) {
            //秒
            cronExp.append(taskScheduleModel.getSecond()).append(" ");
            //分
            cronExp.append(taskScheduleModel.getMinute()).append(" ");
            //小時
            cronExp.append(taskScheduleModel.getHour()).append(" ");

            //每天
            if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 1){
                cronExp.append("* ");//日
                cronExp.append("* ");//月
                cronExp.append("?");//周
            }

            //按每週
            else if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 3){
                //一個月中第幾天
                cronExp.append("? ");
                //月份
                cronExp.append("* ");
                //周
                Integer[] weeks = taskScheduleModel.getDayOfWeeks();
                for(int i = 0; i < weeks.length; i++){
                    if(i == 0){
                        cronExp.append(weeks[i]);
                    } else{
                        cronExp.append(",").append(weeks[i]);
                    }
                }

            }

            //按每月
            else if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 2){
                //一個月中的哪幾天
                Integer[] days = taskScheduleModel.getDayOfMonths();
                for(int i = 0; i < days.length; i++){
                    if(i == 0){
                        cronExp.append(days[i]);
                    } else{
                        cronExp.append(",").append(days[i]);
                    }
                }
                //月份
                cronExp.append(" * ");
                //周
                cronExp.append("?");
            }

        }
        else {
            System.out.println("時或分或秒參數未配置" );//時或分或秒參數未配置
        }
        return cronExp.toString();
    }

    /**
     *
     *方法摘要：生成計劃的詳細描述
     *@param  taskScheduleModel
     *@return String
     */
    public static String createDescription(TaskScheduleModel taskScheduleModel){
        StringBuffer description = new StringBuffer("");
        //計劃執行開始時間
//      Date startTime = taskScheduleModel.getScheduleStartTime();

        if (null != taskScheduleModel.getSecond()
                && null != taskScheduleModel.getMinute()
                && null != taskScheduleModel.getHour()) {
            //按每天
            if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 1){
                description.append("每天");
                description.append(taskScheduleModel.getHour()).append("時");
                description.append(taskScheduleModel.getMinute()).append("分");
                description.append(taskScheduleModel.getSecond()).append("秒");
                description.append("執行");
            }

            //按每週
            else if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 3){
                if(taskScheduleModel.getDayOfWeeks() != null && taskScheduleModel.getDayOfWeeks().length > 0) {
                    String days = "";
                    for(int i : taskScheduleModel.getDayOfWeeks()) {
                        days += "周" + i;
                    }
                    description.append("每週的").append(days).append(" ");
                }
                if (null != taskScheduleModel.getSecond()
                        && null != taskScheduleModel.getMinute()
                        && null != taskScheduleModel.getHour()) {
                    description.append(",");
                    description.append(taskScheduleModel.getHour()).append("時");
                    description.append(taskScheduleModel.getMinute()).append("分");
                    description.append(taskScheduleModel.getSecond()).append("秒");
                }
                description.append("執行");
            }

            //按每月
            else if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 2){
                //選擇月份
                if(taskScheduleModel.getDayOfMonths() != null && taskScheduleModel.getDayOfMonths().length > 0) {
                    String days = "";
                    for(int i : taskScheduleModel.getDayOfMonths()) {
                        days += i + "號";
                    }
                    description.append("每月的").append(days).append(" ");
                }
                description.append(taskScheduleModel.getHour()).append("時");
                description.append(taskScheduleModel.getMinute()).append("分");
                description.append(taskScheduleModel.getSecond()).append("秒");
                description.append("執行");
            }

        }
        return description.toString();
    }

    //參考例子
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //執行時間：每天的12時12分12秒 start
        TaskScheduleModel taskScheduleModel = new TaskScheduleModel();

        taskScheduleModel.setJobType(0);//按每秒
        taskScheduleModel.setSecond(30);
        String cronExp = createCronExpression(taskScheduleModel);
        System.out.println(cronExp);

        taskScheduleModel.setJobType(4);//按每分鐘
        taskScheduleModel.setMinute(8);
        String cronExpp = createCronExpression(taskScheduleModel);
        System.out.println(cronExpp);

        taskScheduleModel.setJobType(1);//按每天
        Integer hour = 12; //時
        Integer minute = 12; //分
        Integer second = 12; //秒
        taskScheduleModel.setHour(hour);
        taskScheduleModel.setMinute(minute);
        taskScheduleModel.setSecond(second);
        String cropExp = createCronExpression(taskScheduleModel);
        System.out.println(cropExp + ":" + createDescription(taskScheduleModel));
        //執行時間：每天的12時12分12秒 end

        taskScheduleModel.setJobType(3);//每週的哪幾天執行
        Integer[] dayOfWeeks = new Integer[3];
        dayOfWeeks[0] = 1;
        dayOfWeeks[1] = 2;
        dayOfWeeks[2] = 3;
        taskScheduleModel.setDayOfWeeks(dayOfWeeks);
        cropExp = createCronExpression(taskScheduleModel);
        System.out.println(cropExp + ":" + createDescription(taskScheduleModel));

        taskScheduleModel.setJobType(2);//每月的哪幾天執行
        Integer[] dayOfMonths = new Integer[3];
        dayOfMonths[0] = 1;
        dayOfMonths[1] = 21;
        dayOfMonths[2] = 13;
        taskScheduleModel.setDayOfMonths(dayOfMonths);
        cropExp = createCronExpression(taskScheduleModel);
        System.out.println(cropExp + ":" + createDescription(taskScheduleModel));

    }

}
 

package com.south.data.vo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.activerecord.Model;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

/**
 * @Classname TaskScheduleModel
 * @Description TODO
 * @Date 2019/7/30 16:14
 * @Created by zhangzhenjun
 */
@ApiModel(description = "cron表達體")
@Getter
@Setter
@Accessors(chain = true)
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
public class TaskScheduleModel extends Model<TaskScheduleModel> {

    /**
     * 所選作業類型:
     * 1  -> 每天
     * 2  -> 每月
     * 3  -> 每週
     */
    Integer jobType;

    /**一週的哪幾天*/
    Integer[] dayOfWeeks;

    /**一個月的哪幾天*/
    Integer[] dayOfMonths;

    /**秒  */
    Integer second;

    /**分  */
    Integer minute;

    /**時  */
    Integer hour;

}