Intent的常見用法

Intent應該算是Android中特有的東西。你可以在Intent中指定程序要執行的動作（比如：view,edit,dial），以及程序執行到 該動作時所需要的資料。都指定好後，只要調用startActivity()，Android系統會自動尋找最符合你指定要求的應用程序，並執行該程序。

下面列出幾種Intent的用法
顯示網頁:

Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"<a href="
http:
//www.google.com" target="_blank" rel="external">http://www.google.com</a>");
Intent it  = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"<a href="
http:
//www.google.com" target="_blank" rel="external">http://www.google.com</a>");
Intent it  = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("<a href="http://www.google.com" target="_blank" rel="external">http://www.google.com</a>"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri); startActivity(it);

顯示地圖:

Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"geo:38.899533,-77.036476"
);
Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"geo:38.899533,-77.036476"
);
Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri); startActivity(it);

路徑規劃:

Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"<a href="
http:
//maps.google.com/maps?f=d" target="_blank" rel="external">http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d</a>&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

startActivity(it);

Uri
uri = Uri.parse("<a href="
http:
//maps.google.com/maps?f=d"
target="_blank"
rel="external"
>http:
//maps.google.com/maps?f=d</a>&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent
it = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("<a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d" target="_blank" rel="external">http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d</a>&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI); startActivity(it);

撥打電話:
調用撥號程序

Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"tel:xxxxxx"
);

Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"tel:xxxxxx"
);
Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri); startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"tel.xxxxxx"
);

Intent it =new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);

要使用這個必須在配置文件中加入<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"
 />

Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"tel.xxxxxx"
);
Intent it =new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
要使用這個必須在配置文件中加入<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"
 />

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx"); Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri); 要使用這個必須在配置文件中加入<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />


發送SMS/MMS
調用發送短信的程序

Intent it = 
new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

it.putExtra("sms_body"
, 
"The SMS text"
);

it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"
);

startActivity(it);

Intent it = 
new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body"
, 
"The SMS text"
);
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"
);
startActivity(it);

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"); startActivity(it);


發送短信

Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"smsto:0800000123"
);

Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

it.putExtra("sms_body"
, 
"The SMS text"
);

startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"smsto:0800000123"
);
Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body"
, 
"The SMS text"
);
startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); startActivity(it);

發送彩信

Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"content://media/external/images/media/23"
);

Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra("sms_body"
, 
"some text"
);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);

it.setType("image/png"
);

startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"content://media/external/images/media/23"
);
Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body"
, 
"some text"
);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png"
);
startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri); it.setType("image/png"); startActivity(it);


發送Email

Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"mailto:[email protected]"
);

Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"mailto:[email protected]"
);
Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[e-mail]"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); startActivity(it);

Intent it = 
new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[email protected]"
);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"
);

it.setType("text/plain"
);

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"
));

Intent it = 
new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[email protected]"
);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"
);
it.setType("text/plain"
);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"
));

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[e-mail]"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); it.setType("text/plain"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

Intent it=
new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

String[] tos={"[email protected]"
};

String[] ccs={"[email protected]"
};

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"
);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"
);

it.setType("message/rfc822"
);

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"
));

Intent it=
new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"[email protected]"
};
String[] ccs={"[email protected]"
};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"
);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"
);
it.setType("message/rfc822"
);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"
));

Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); String[] tos={"[e-mail]"}; String[] ccs={"[e-mail]"}; it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); it.setType("message/rfc822"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));


添加附件

Intent it = 
new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"
);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3"
);

sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3"
);

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"
));

Intent it = 
new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"
);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3"
);
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3"
);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"
));

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3"); sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

播放多媒體

Intent it = 
new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3"
);

it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3"
);

startActivity(it);

Intent it = 
new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3"
);
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3"
);
startActivity(it);

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3"); it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3"); startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, 
"1"
);

Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, 
"1"
);
Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it);


Uninstall 程序

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts(
"package"
, strPackageName, 
null
);

Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_Delete, uri);

startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts(
"package"
, strPackageName, 
null
);
Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_Delete, uri);
startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_Delete, uri); startActivity(it);


uninstall apk

Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts(
"package"
, 
"xxx"
, 
null
);
returnIt = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_Delete, uninstallUri);

Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts(
"package"
, 
"xxx"
, 
null
);
returnIt = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_Delete, uninstallUri);

Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null); returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_Delete, uninstallUri);


install apk

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts(
"package"
, 
"xxx"
, 
null
);
returnIt = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts(
"package"
, 
"xxx"
, 
null
);
returnIt = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null); returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);


play audio

Uri playUri = Uri.parse(
"file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3"
);
returnIt = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);

Uri playUri = Uri.parse(
"file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3"
);
returnIt = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);

Uri playUri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3"); returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);

發送附件

Intent it = 
new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"
);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3"
);

sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3"
);

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"
));

Intent it = 
new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"
);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3"
);
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3"
);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"
));

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3"); sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));


Market相關：

//搜索應用

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"
);

Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

startActivity(it);

//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application



//顯示指定應用的詳細頁面（這個好像不支持了，找不到app_id）

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id"
);

Intent it = new
 Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

startActivity(it);

//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID

//by clicking on your application on Market home

//page, and notice the ID from the address bar