Windows下Nginx+php环境搭建

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Windows下Nginx+php环境搭建
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操作系统　　　　: [windows xp professional sp3]
服务器　　　　　: [nginx-0.8.21]
PHP　　　　　    : [php-5.2.17]
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准备安装软件(download)
 1> [nginx-0.8.21]
    http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.8.21.zip
 2> [php-5.2.17-Win32-VC6-x86]
    http://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-5.2.17-Win32-VC6-x86.zip
 3> [服务注册工具(srvany.exe, instsrv.exe)]
    http://download.csdn.net/detail/zy27ok/2248126
 4> [RunHiddenConsole-Windows下隐藏DOS命令行窗口的程序]
    http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/16990002.html
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开始安装(安装前建立目录[D:/lamp])
D:/lamp
 --nginx
 --php
 --sites
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1>【nginx】
 1.1> 将nginx-0.8.21.zip解压到[D:/lamp/nginx]中
 1.2> 将nginx安装到windows服务中
   1.2.1>下载微软服务注册工具srvany.exe, instsrv.exe存放到D:/lamp/nginx/目录下
   1.2.2>安装Nginx服务, 将命令行切换到D:/lamp/nginx/,执行下列命令

instsrv NGINX D:\lamp\nginx\srvany.exe

   1.2.3>在D:/lamp/nginx/下,新建一个nginx.reg文件,输入一下内容：

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NGINX\Parameters]
"Application"="D:/lamp/nginx/nginx.exe"
"AppParameters"=""
"AppDirectory"="D:/lamp/nginx/"

   1.2.4>让服务与程序关联起来,命令行执行regedit /s nginx.reg
2>【php】
 2.1> 将php-5.2.17-Win32-VC6-x86.zip解压到[D:/lamp/php]
3>【php配置】
 3.1> php.ini
  3.1.1> D:/lamp/php/php.ini, 复制php.ini-recommended并重命名为php.ini
  3.1.2> 
    #功能: 指定扩展库所在目录

extension_dir = "D:/lamp/php/ext/"

    #功能: 开启扩展
    #说明: 根据需要开启相应扩展模块, 去掉前前面的分号

    extension=php_gd2.dll
    extension=php_mbstring.dll
    extension=php_mcrypt.dll
    extension=php_mysql.dll
    extension=php_mysqli.dll

    #功能: 设置时区
    #说明: PRC表示中国

date.timezone = PRC

    #功能: 显示错误信息

display_errors = On

    #功能: cgi相关

    enable_dl = On
    cgi.force_redirect = 0
    cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
    fastcgi.impersonate = 1
    cgi.rfc2616_headers = 1 

 3.2>复制php5ts.dll, libmysql.dll, libmcrypt.dll(D:/lamp/php)到C:/WINDOWS/system32/
4>【nginx配置】
 4.1>在server下找到location / 修改解析PHP文件存放的路径, 修改为:

location / {
        root   D:/lamp/sites;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
}

      root表示虚拟目录设置为D:/lamp/sites，增加默认解析index.php
 4.2>在server下找到location ~ /.php$ 修改php解释器FastCGI配置，修改为:

location ~ \.php$ {
            root           D:/lamp/sites;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  D:/lamp/sites$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
}

5>【用命令行启动或终止php-cgi和进程】
 5.1>下载RunHiddenConsole：用来隐藏dos窗口
 5.2>启动php-cgi，新建一个bat文件，如start.bat，用记事本打开，并编写如下代码:

     @echo off
     echo Starting PHP FastCGI...
     RunHiddenConsole.exe D:/lamp/php/php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c D:/lamp/php/php.ini

 5.3>终止php和nginx进程，如stop.bat，同样用记事本打开，并编写如下代码:

@echo off

echo Stopping nginx...
taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul
echo Stopping PHP FastCGI...
taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nul
exit

 5.4>start.bat和stop.bat要和RunHiddenConsole.exe放于同一个目录

6>【nginx基于域名的虚拟主机配置】
 6.1>在http最后一行加入
include    D:/lamp/nginx/conf/vhost/dev_localhost.config;
 6.2>不带url重写:D:/lamp/nginx/conf/vhost/dev_localhost.config

server {  
	listen 80 default;  
	server_name dev.localhost;  
	access_log logs/dev.access.log;  

	root D:/lamp/sites/dev;  

	server_name_in_redirect off;  

	location / {  
		index index.html index.php;
	}  

	location ~ \.php$ {
		fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
		fastcgi_index  index.php;
		fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
		include        fastcgi_params;
	}
}  

 6.3>带url重写(zend framework)D:/lamp/nginx/conf/vhost/dev_localhost.config

server {
	listen 80;
	server_name dev.localhost;
	access_log logs/dev.access.log;  
		
	root   D:/lamp/sites/dev/code/html;
	location / {
		index index.html index.php;

		if (-e $request_filename ) {
			break;
		}
			
		if ( $request_filename ~* \.(js|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|xml|swf|txt|png|css|html|htm)$ ) {
			return 404;
		}
			
		rewrite .* index.php;
	}
	location ~ .*\.php$ {
		include fastcgi_params;
		fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root/index.php;
		#fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $document_uri?$query_string;
		fastcgi_read_timeout 120;
		fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
		fastcgi_index index.php;
	}
}