CentOS 7.7 1908 使用 Docker 安裝 Oracle 11g

1. 安裝 Oracle：

   docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g

2. 查看已安裝的鏡像：

   docker images

   查看結果：

   [root@localhost ~]# docker images
   REPOSITORY                                             TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
   registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g   latest              3fa112fd3642        4 years ago         6.85 GB
   [root@localhost ~]# 
   

3. 創建並允許 Oracle：

   docker run --restart=always -p 11521:1521 --name oracle_11g -d registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g

4. 查看已創建、運行的鏡像：

   docker ps -a

   運行結果：

   [root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
   CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                                  COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                     NAMES
   eaa6746586a6        registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g   "/bin/sh -c '/home..."   53 seconds ago      Up 45 seconds       0.0.0.0:11521->1521/tcp   oracle_11g
   [root@localhost ~]#

5. 開放端口：

   firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=11521/tcp --permanent
   firewall-cmd --reload
   firewall-cmd --list-all

6. 登錄 Docker 中 Oracle 軟件所在的 oracle 用戶：

   docker exec -it oracle_11g bash

   運行結果：

   [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it oracle_11g bash
   [oracle@eaa6746586a6 /]$ 

7. 查看 oracle 用戶：

   id oracle

   運行結果：

   [oracle@eaa6746586a6 /]$ id oracle
   uid=500(oracle) gid=500(oinstall) groups=500(oinstall),501(dba),502(oper)
   [oracle@eaa6746586a6 /]$ 
   

8. 查看監聽：

   lsnrctl status

   運行結果：

   [oracle@eaa6746586a6 /]$ lsnrctl status
   bash: lsnrctl: command not found
   [oracle@eaa6746586a6 /]$ 
   

   刷新環境變量：

   source /home/oracle/.bash_profile

   再次查看監聽：

   [oracle@eaa6746586a6 /]$ lsnrctl status
   
   LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 10-JUN-2020 23:19:48
   
   Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
   
   Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
   STATUS of the LISTENER
   ------------------------
   Alias                     LISTENER
   Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
   Start Date                10-JUN-2020 23:10:25
   Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 9 min. 23 sec
   Trace Level               off
   Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
   SNMP                      OFF
   Listener Parameter File   /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2/network/admin/listener.ora
   Listener Log File         /home/oracle/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/eaa6746586a6/listener/alert/log.xml
   Listening Endpoints Summary...
     (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
     (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=eaa6746586a6)(PORT=1521)))
   Services Summary...
   Service "helowin" has 1 instance(s).
     Instance "helowin", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
   Service "helowinXDB" has 1 instance(s).
     Instance "helowin", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
   The command completed successfully
   [oracle@eaa6746586a6 /]$ 
   

9. 連接：
   服務：helowin 或 helowinXDB
   用戶名：system
   密碼：helowin
   
    
10. 登錄 root：
    root 密碼：helowin

    [oracle@eaa6746586a6 /]$ su root
    Password: 
    [root@eaa6746586a6 /]# 

    退出 root：

    [root@eaa6746586a6 /]# exit
    exit
    [oracle@eaa6746586a6 /]$ 
    

    退出 oracle：
    轉到本機：

    [oracle@eaa6746586a6 /]$ exit
    exit
    [root@localhost ~]#