CentOS 1908 配置 Redis 5.0.7 三（哨兵模式）

CentOS 下載：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/

Redis：http://download.redis.io/releases/

CentOS 1908 配置 Redis 5.0.7 一（單節點）

CentOS 1908 配置 Redis 5.0.7 二（主從複製）

CentOS 1908 配置 Redis 5.0.7 四（集羣配置）

CentOS 1908 配置 Redis 5.0.7 五（集羣新增 主從節點）​​​​​​​

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1. 在 Redis 文件夾中，複製一份 redis.conf：

   cp redis.conf redis6379.conf
   cp redis.conf redis6380.conf
   cp redis.conf redis6381.conf

2. 配置 redis*.conf
   1. redis6379.conf：

      # 註釋 bind
      # bind 127.0.0.1 
      protected-mode no
      port 6379
      daemonize yes

   2. redis6380.conf：

      # 註釋 bind
      # bind 127.0.0.1 
      protected-mode no
      port 6380
      slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379
      daemonize yes

   3. redis6381.conf：

      # 註釋 bind
      # bind 127.0.0.1 
      protected-mode no
      port 6381
      slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379
      daemonize yes

3. 在 Redis 文件夾中，複製一份 redis.conf：

   cp sentinel.conf sentinel26379.conf
   cp sentinel.conf sentinel26380.conf
   cp sentinel.conf sentinel26381.conf

4. 配置 sentinel26379.conf：
   1. sentinel.conf：

      port 26379
      sentinel monitor mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379 2

   2. sentinel26380.conf：

      port 26380
      sentinel monitor mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379 2

   3. sentinel26381.conf：

      port 26381
      sentinel monitor mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379 2

5. 啓動 Redis（按照主從順序）：

   src/redis-server redis6379.conf
   src/redis-server redis6380.conf
   src/redis-server redis6381.conf

6. 啓動哨兵（按照主從順序）：

   src/redis-sentinel sentinel26379.conf
   src/redis-sentinel sentinel26380.conf
   src/redis-sentinel sentinel26381.conf

7. 查看Redis狀態：
   1. 查看 redis 6379（主節點）：
      從下面的 role:master 可以看出，redis 6379 爲主節點：

      [root@192 redis-5.0.7]# src/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
      127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
      # Replication
      role:master
      connected_slaves:2
      slave0:ip=127.0.0.1,port=6380,state=online,offset=26140,lag=0
      slave1:ip=127.0.0.1,port=6381,state=online,offset=26140,lag=1
      master_replid:4333b9916945c9fc15b003ce0ff61ec7455cc0e8
      master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      master_repl_offset:26140
      second_repl_offset:-1
      repl_backlog_active:1
      repl_backlog_size:1048576
      repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
      repl_backlog_histlen:26140
      127.0.0.1:6379> 
      

   2. 查看 redis 6380（從節點）：
      從下面的 role:slave 可以看出，redis 6380 爲從節點：

      [root@192 redis-5.0.7]# src/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6380
      127.0.0.1:6380> info replication
      # Replication
      role:slave
      master_host:127.0.0.1
      master_port:6379
      master_link_status:up
      master_last_io_seconds_ago:1
      master_sync_in_progress:0
      slave_repl_offset:37795
      slave_priority:100
      slave_read_only:1
      connected_slaves:0
      master_replid:4333b9916945c9fc15b003ce0ff61ec7455cc0e8
      master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      master_repl_offset:37795
      second_repl_offset:-1
      repl_backlog_active:1
      repl_backlog_size:1048576
      repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
      repl_backlog_histlen:37795
      127.0.0.1:6380> 
      

   3. 查看 redis 6381（從節點）：
      從下面的 role:slave 可以看出，redis 6381 爲從節點：

      [root@192 redis-5.0.7]# src/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6381
      127.0.0.1:6381> info replication
      # Replication
      role:slave
      master_host:127.0.0.1
      master_port:6379
      master_link_status:up
      master_last_io_seconds_ago:1
      master_sync_in_progress:0
      slave_repl_offset:46230
      slave_priority:100
      slave_read_only:1
      connected_slaves:0
      master_replid:4333b9916945c9fc15b003ce0ff61ec7455cc0e8
      master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      master_repl_offset:46230
      second_repl_offset:-1
      repl_backlog_active:1
      repl_backlog_size:1048576
      repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
      repl_backlog_histlen:46230
      127.0.0.1:6381> 
      

8. 故障轉移：
   1. 將 redis 6379 強制停止：

      [root@192 redis-5.0.7]# ps -ef | grep redis
      root       2703      1  0 16:18 ?        00:00:00 src/redis-server *:6379
      root       2708      1  0 16:18 ?        00:00:00 src/redis-server *:6380
      root       2714      1  0 16:18 ?        00:00:00 src/redis-server *:6381
      root       2810      1  0 16:21 ?        00:00:00 src/redis-sentinel *:26379 [sentinel]
      root       2815      1  0 16:21 ?        00:00:00 src/redis-sentinel *:26380 [sentinel]
      root       2820      1  0 16:21 ?        00:00:00 src/redis-sentinel *:26381 [sentinel]
      root      51237  42180  0 16:23 pts/1    00:00:00 src/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
      root      51296  51258  0 16:24 pts/2    00:00:00 src/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6380
      root      51352  51316  0 16:25 pts/3    00:00:00 src/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6381
      root      51412   2368  0 16:29 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
      [root@192 redis-5.0.7]# kill -9 2703
      [root@192 redis-5.0.7]# 
      

   2. 查看主從節點：
      1. redis 6379 已停止。
      2. 查看 redis 6380：
         從下面的 role:slave 可以看出，redis 6380 爲從節點：

         127.0.0.1:6380> info replication
         # Replication
         role:slave
         master_host:127.0.0.1
         master_port:6381
         master_link_status:up
         master_last_io_seconds_ago:0
         master_sync_in_progress:0
         slave_repl_offset:112137
         slave_priority:100
         slave_read_only:1
         connected_slaves:0
         master_replid:764de6af1521b0204f26d230547986bc2d629efb
         master_replid2:4333b9916945c9fc15b003ce0ff61ec7455cc0e8
         master_repl_offset:112137
         second_repl_offset:102882
         repl_backlog_active:1
         repl_backlog_size:1048576
         repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
         repl_backlog_histlen:112137
         127.0.0.1:6380> 
         

      3. 查看 redis 6381：
         從下面的 role:master 可以看出，redis 6381 爲主節點（故障產生時，使用投票機制選舉中的主節點）：

         127.0.0.1:6381> info replication
         # Replication
         role:master
         connected_slaves:1
         slave0:ip=127.0.0.1,port=6380,state=online,offset=112536,lag=1
         master_replid:764de6af1521b0204f26d230547986bc2d629efb
         master_replid2:4333b9916945c9fc15b003ce0ff61ec7455cc0e8
         master_repl_offset:112669
         second_repl_offset:102882
         repl_backlog_active:1
         repl_backlog_size:1048576
         repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
         repl_backlog_histlen:112669
         127.0.0.1:6381> 
         

9. 故障修復：
   1. 重新啓動 redis 6379：

      src/redis-server redis6379.conf

   2. 查看 redis 6379：
      從下面的 role:slave 可以看出，redis 6379 爲從節點（主節點故障修復後，轉爲從節點）：

      127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
      # Replication
      role:slave
      master_host:127.0.0.1
      master_port:6381
      master_link_status:up
      master_last_io_seconds_ago:0
      master_sync_in_progress:0
      slave_repl_offset:154482
      slave_priority:100
      slave_read_only:1
      connected_slaves:0
      master_replid:764de6af1521b0204f26d230547986bc2d629efb
      master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      master_repl_offset:154482
      second_repl_offset:-1
      repl_backlog_active:1
      repl_backlog_size:1048576
      repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:146690
      repl_backlog_histlen:7793
      127.0.0.1:6379> 
      

   3. 查看 redis 6380：
      從下面的 role:slave 可以看出，redis 6380 爲從節點：

      127.0.0.1:6380> info replication
      # Replication
      role:slave
      master_host:127.0.0.1
      master_port:6381
      master_link_status:up
      master_last_io_seconds_ago:0
      master_sync_in_progress:0
      slave_repl_offset:160376
      slave_priority:100
      slave_read_only:1
      connected_slaves:0
      master_replid:764de6af1521b0204f26d230547986bc2d629efb
      master_replid2:4333b9916945c9fc15b003ce0ff61ec7455cc0e8
      master_repl_offset:160376
      second_repl_offset:102882
      repl_backlog_active:1
      repl_backlog_size:1048576
      repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
      repl_backlog_histlen:160376
      127.0.0.1:6380> 
      

   4. 查看 redis 6381：
      從下面的 role:master 可以看出，redis 6381 爲主節點（故障產生時，使用投票機制選舉中的主節點，除發生故障外，主節點將保持不變）：

      127.0.0.1:6381> info replication
      # Replication
      role:master
      connected_slaves:2
      slave0:ip=127.0.0.1,port=6380,state=online,offset=166949,lag=1
      slave1:ip=127.0.0.1,port=6379,state=online,offset=167082,lag=0
      master_replid:764de6af1521b0204f26d230547986bc2d629efb
      master_replid2:4333b9916945c9fc15b003ce0ff61ec7455cc0e8
      master_repl_offset:167082
      second_repl_offset:102882
      repl_backlog_active:1
      repl_backlog_size:1048576
      repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
      repl_backlog_histlen:167082
      127.0.0.1:6381> 
      

10. 只能在主節點增加修改數據。