rk3399_android7.1耳機拔插ADC檢測

我們這裏以rk3399 android7.1平臺爲例，淺析adc接口實現檢測耳機的拔插動作。

硬件原理部分：耳機插入把PHE_DET1處的彈片彈開，然後實現headphone_dect直接連通到1.8v，檢測端得到高電平1.8v；拔出耳機，彈片回去，只有0.159v電壓。所以實現了沒有耳機插入時這個“ADC_IN4”爲低電位，插入耳機時這個“ADC_IN4”爲高電位

耳機實物圖：

軟件實現部分：
1、kernel

+ //dts配置
+       rockchip_headset {
+               compatible = "rockchip_headset";
+               io-channels = <&saradc 4>; //硬件上接的是adc4
+               io-channel-names = "headset";
+               status = "okay";
+       };

驅動：

drivers/headset_observe/rk_headset_irq_hook_adc.c
drivers/headset_observe/rockchip_headset_core.c

驅動代碼裏probe首先註冊switch這個子類，並提供switch_dev_register這個註冊入口，對應的設備驅動調用switch_dev_register把自己註冊在switch這個子類中，ret = switch_dev_register(&switch_data_headset->sdev);然後在/sys/class/switch目錄中就會生成h2w這個子目錄，裏面會有state,name等一些成員，然後初始化一個工作隊列，設置一個時間，循環去執行工作隊列去讀取ADC 的值，根據讀到的值調用switch_set_state函數改變state狀態值，然後上層通過讀取這個節點的值來相應切換狀態。

文件:./drivers/headset_observe/rockchip_headset_core.c

rockchip_headset_of_match的compatible跟dts的compatible匹配
--> 執行rockchip_headset_probe
	-->kzalloc(sizeof(struct rk_headset_pdata), GFP_KERNEL); //分配內存給私有結構體rk_headset_pdata
		-->ret = of_get_named_gpio_flags(node, "headset_gpio", 0, &flags); //解析gpio
		如果解析到gpio就devm_gpio_request //申請GPIO，gpio_direction_input//設置GPIO口爲輸入狀態
		
		-->of_get_named_gpio_flags(node, "hook_gpio", 0, &pdata->hook_gpio); //解析GPIO
		如果解析不到GPIO就 pdata->chan = iio_channel_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); //獲取ADC通道
	
			-->if(pdata->chan != NULL) //如果獲取到ADC channel就執行ADC檢測耳機拔插的probe探測函數
				-->ret = rk_headset_adc_probe(pdev,pdata);
			-->否則就執行ret = rk_headset_probe(pdev,pdata); //GPIO檢測耳機拔插模式的probe探測函數



文件：drivers/headset_observe/rk_headset_irq_hook_adc.c
//宏定義上報給上層的state值
+#define BIT_HEADSET             (0 << 1) //no headphone insertion
+#define BIT_HEADSET_MIC         (1 << 0) //have mic headphone insertion
+#define BIT_HEADSET_NO_MIC      (1 << 1) //no mic headphone insertion

rk_headset_adc_probe
->ret = switch_dev_register(&headset->sdev); //註冊switch這個子類
		->INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&headset->h_delayed_work[HOOK], hook_once_work);
			->iio_read_channel_raw(headset_info->chan, &val);
				->headset_info->cur_headset_status = headset_info->isMic ? BIT_HEADSET:BIT_HEADSET_NO_MIC;
					->switch_set_state(&headset_info->sdev, headset_info->cur_headset_status);//這裏設置耳機的狀態值
						->schedule_delayed_work(&headset_info->h_delayed_work[HOOK], msecs_to_jiffies(750));//循環750ms執行一次工作隊列

shell環境下通過執行cat sys/class/switch/h2w/state 查看耳機插入狀態（上層通過獲取這個state值去返回對應的狀態，顯示相應的圖標）：

rk3399_all:/ #  cat sys/class/switch/h2w/state 
state <= 0 表示無耳機插入 
state = 1 表示帶 Mic 耳機插入 
state = 2 表示不帶 Mic 耳機插入

在system/media/brillo/audio/audioservice/audio_device_handler.cpp獲取狀態更新給上層調用，直接讀取sys/class/switch/h2w/中state值來獲取最新的狀態（以下爲截取的部分代碼）。

  static const char kH2WStateFile[] = "/sys/class/switch/h2w/state";
  
 63 void AudioDeviceHandler::GetInitialAudioDeviceState(
 64     const base::FilePath& path) {
 65   base::File file(path, base::File::FLAG_OPEN | base::File::FLAG_READ);
 66   if (!file.IsValid()) {
 67     LOG(WARNING) << "Kernel does not have wired headset support. Could not "
 68                  << "open " << path.value() << "( "
 69                  << base::File::ErrorToString(file.error_details()) << " ).";
 70     return;
 71   }
 72   int state = 0;
 73   int bytes_read = file.ReadAtCurrentPos(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&state), 1);
 74   state -= '0';
 75   if (bytes_read == 0) {
 76     LOG(WARNING) << "Could not read from " << path.value();
 77     return;
 78   }
 79   VLOG(1) << "Initial audio jack state is " << state;
 80   static const int kHeadPhoneMask = 0x1;
 81   bool headphone = state & kHeadPhoneMask;
 82   static const int kMicrophoneMask = 0x2;
 83   bool microphone = (state & kMicrophoneMask) >> 1;
 84
 85   UpdateAudioSystem(headphone, microphone);
 86 }