7 服務調用 Feign入門

7.1 Feign的簡介

7.2 Feign使用

7.2.1 導入依賴

       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

7.2.2 配置調用接口

package xx.study.sc.feign;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

/**聲明需要調用的微服務名稱
 * @FeignClient
 *    name:服務提供者的名稱
 *
 */
@FeignClient(name="service-product")
public interface ProductFeignClient {
    /**
     * 配置需要調用的微服務接口
     * 訪問路徑要寫全  類+方法
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/product/buy",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String buy(@RequestParam String name);

}

7.2.3 在啓動類上激活Feign

package xx.study.sc;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderApplication {
    /**
     * 使用spring 提供的RestTemplate發送http請求到商品服務
     *    1。創建RestTemplate對象交給容器管理
     *    2。在使用的時候，調用其方法完成操作
     *
     */
    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return  new RestTemplate();
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class);
    }
}

7.2.4 通過自動的接口調用遠程服務

package xx.study.sc.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import xx.study.sc.feign.ProductFeignClient;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {
   

    @Autowired
    private ProductFeignClient productFeignClient;



    @RequestMapping(value = "/buyBanana",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String  buyBanana(@RequestParam String name){
        name=productFeignClient.buy(name);
        String returnVal="從feign收到"+name+"！！！";
        return returnVal;
    }


   
}

7.3 支持負載均衡

 

7.4 Feign和Ribbon的聯繫

 

7.5 請求壓縮

7.6 日誌設置

 

7.7 源碼