1.引入需要的jar
2.配置ehcache,ehcache.xml內容如下:
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcache.xsd">
<defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120" overflowToDisk="false"
diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="30" maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"
diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />
<cache name="userCache" maxElementsInMemory="1000" eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="100000" timeToLiveSeconds="100000" overflowToDisk="false" />
</ehcache>
3.配置spring管理ehcache:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd">
<!-- 啓用緩存註解功能,這個是必須的,否則註解不會生效,另外,該註解一定要聲明在spring主配置文件中才會生效 -->
<cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="cacheManager" />
<!-- cacheManager工廠類,指定ehcache.xml的位置 -->
<bean id="cacheManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean"
p:configLocation="classpath:ehcache.xml" />
<!-- 聲明cacheManager -->
<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager"
p:cacheManager-ref="cacheManagerFactory" />
</beans>
4.編寫測試代碼:
public class EhcacheSpringTest {
private CacheManager cacheManager;
private Cache cache;
@Before
public void init() {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"applicationContext.xml");
EhCacheCacheManager ehCacheManager = (EhCacheCacheManager) ctx
.getBean("cacheManager");
cacheManager = ehCacheManager.getCacheManager();
cache = cacheManager.getCache("userCache");
}
@After
public void destory() {
cacheManager.shutdown();
}
@Test
public void testEhcacheString() {
String key = "hello";
String value = "world";
cache.put(new Element(key, value));
Element element = cache.get(key);
Object obj = element.getObjectValue();
Assert.assertEquals(value, obj);
System.out.println(obj);
}
@Test
public void testEhcacheObj() {
String key = "user";
User value = new User("zhangsan", "lisi");
cache.put(new Element(key, value));
Element element = cache.get(key);
Object obj = element.getObjectValue();
Assert.assertEquals(value, obj);
System.out.println(obj);
Object objSer = element.getValue();
Assert.assertEquals(value, objSer);
System.out.println(objSer);
}
}