頭文件
#pragma once
#ifndef _VIDEO_DECODING_HEADER_
#define _VIDEO_DECODING_HEADER_
#define INBUF_SIZE 4096
#define AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE 20480
#define AUDIO_REFILL_THRESH 4096
extern "C"
{
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
}
/*************************************************
Struct: CodecCtx
Description: FFMpeg編解碼器上下文
*************************************************/
typedef struct
{
AVCodec *pCodec; //編解碼器實例指針
AVCodecContext *pCodecContext; //編解碼器上下文,指定了編解碼的參數
AVCodecParserContext *pCodecParserCtx; //編解碼解析器,從碼流中截取完整的一個NAL Unit數據
AVFrame *frame; //封裝圖像對象指針
AVPacket pkt; //封裝碼流對象實例
} CodecCtx;
#endif
cpp文件
/*************
解碼主要步驟:
1.解析輸入參數,獲取待解碼的碼流數據
2.初始化相應的FFMpeg結構
3.循環讀取並解析輸入碼流數據--由2進制碼流解析爲FFMpeg可以處理的包數據
4.解碼解析出的包爲像素數據
5.寫出像素數據
6.收尾工作
*************/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdint.h>
#include"VideoDecodingHeader.h"
#define INBUF_SIZE 4096 //接受區域大小
FILE* pFin = NULL;
FILE* pFout = NULL;
AVCodec* pCodec = NULL;
AVCodecContext* pCodecContext = NULL;
AVCodecParserContext* pCodecParserCtx = NULL; //碼流解碼供解碼器使用的包
AVFrame* frame = NULL;
AVPacket pkt;
static int open_input_output_file(char **argv)
{
const char* inputFileName = argv[1];
const char* outputFileName = argv[2];
//fopen_s 以二進制只讀的方式打開inputFileName,返回FILE指針
fopen_s(&pFin, inputFileName, "rb+");
if (!pFin)
{
printf("Error: open input file failed.\n");
return -1;
}
fopen_s(&pFout, outputFileName, "wb+");
if (!pFout)
{
printf("Error: open input file failed.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
//打開解碼器且初始化
static int open_decoder()
{
//註冊組件
avcodec_register_all();
//初始化最後輸出的pkt
av_init_packet(&pkt);
//查找解碼器
pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
if (!pCodec)
{
return -1;
}
pCodecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);
if (!pCodecContext)
{
return -1;
}
if (pCodec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED)
{
pCodecContext->flags |= AV_CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED;
}
//初始化解析器
pCodecParserCtx = av_parser_init(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
if (!pCodecParserCtx)
{
printf("Error:alloc parser failed.\n");
return -1;
}
//打開解碼器
if (avcodec_open2(pCodecContext, pCodec, NULL) < 0)
{
printf("Error:open condec failed.\n");
return -1;
}
//開闢frame空間
frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame)
{
printf("Error:alloc frame failed.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
//寫出YUV數據
static void write_out_yuv_frame(AVFrame *frame)
{
uint8_t **pBuf = frame->data;//保存地址
int* pStride = frame->linesize;//保存位寬
for (int color_idx = 0; color_idx < 3; color_idx++)
{
int nWidth = color_idx == 0 ? frame->width : frame->width / 2;
int nHeight = color_idx == 0 ? frame->height : frame->height / 2;
for (int idx = 0; idx < nHeight; idx++)
{
fwrite(pBuf[color_idx], 1, nWidth, pFout);
pBuf[color_idx] += pStride[color_idx];
}
fflush(pFout);
}
}
//收尾工作
static void Close()
{
fclose(pFin);
fclose(pFout);
avcodec_close(pCodecContext);
av_free(pCodecContext);
av_frame_free(&frame);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
//從輸入文件讀取碼流數據保存到的緩存位置
uint8_t inbuf[INBUF_SIZE + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
if (open_input_output_file(argv) < 0)
{
return -1;
}
else
{
printf("Open input/ouput file succeed\n");
}
if (open_decoder() < 0)
{
return -1;
}
else
{
printf("Open decoder file succeed\n");
}
//解碼循環
int uDataSize = 0, len = 0;
int got_frame = 0;
uint8_t* pDataPtr = NULL;
while (true)
{
uDataSize = fread_s(inbuf, INBUF_SIZE, 1, INBUF_SIZE, pFin);
if (uDataSize == 0)
{
break;
}
pDataPtr = inbuf;
while (uDataSize>0)
{
len = av_parser_parse2(pCodecParserCtx, pCodecContext,
&pkt.data, &pkt.size,
pDataPtr, uDataSize, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
pDataPtr += len;
uDataSize -= len;
//pkt.size==0沒有解析完
if (pkt.size == 0)
{
continue;
}
//!=0成功解析出一個packet的碼流
printf("Parse 1 packet.\n");
int ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecContext, frame, &got_frame, &pkt);
if (ret < 0)
{
printf("Error: decode failed.\n");
return -1;
}
if (got_frame)
{
printf("Decoded 1 frame OK! Width x Height: (%d x %d)\n", frame->width, frame->height);
write_out_yuv_frame(frame);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
}
pkt.data = NULL;
pkt.size = 0;
while (true)
{
int ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecContext, frame, &got_frame, &pkt);
if (ret < 0)
{
printf("Error: decode failed.\n");
return -1;
}
if (got_frame)
{
printf("Flush Decoded 1 frame OK! Width x Height: (%d x %d)\n", frame->width, frame->height);
write_out_yuv_frame(frame);
}
}
Close();
return 0;
}