vim後續配置 :）

VIM默認情況下，函數名是不會高亮的，將下面這段代碼添加到/usr/share/vim/vim73/syntax/c.vim文件的末尾即可,需要說明的是/usr/share/vim/vim73/syntax/c.vim這個不是固定的：

"highlight Functions
syn match cFunctions "\<[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\>[^()]*)("me=e-2
syn match cFunctions "\<[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\>\s*("me=e-1
hi cFunctions gui=NONE cterm=bold  ctermfg=blue

ctermfg表示函數名的顏色，可以自行更換。

接下來是關於c程序指針的相關高亮指示

"Hightlight Operator
 "===========================
 "--->C pointer operators
 syn match      cPointerOperator display"->\|\.\|\:\:"
 syn match      cPointerOperator display"*"
 hi cPointerOperator gui=NONE cterm=bold ctermfg=Green

ctermfg顏色可以修改

增加對彙編語言的高亮支持

➜ syntax sudo mv masm.vim 1.vim

➜ syntax sudo mv asm.vim masm.vim

➜ syntax sudo mv 1.vim asm.vim

➜ syntax 

-------------------2014-11-13 更新----------------

在vimrc文件中添加以下內容，實現一鍵編譯，一鍵運行

說明：1. 本配置實現的是F5編譯（同時保存，並且編譯後的可執行文件和源代碼文件同名），F6運行。

2.在Linux上可用，Mac OS x上也可用，因爲OS x把C語言編譯器連接到了gcc

如下：

func! CompileGcc()
    exec "w"
    let compilecmd="!gcc "
    let compileflag="-o %< "
    if search("mpi\.h") != 0
        let compilecmd = "!mpicc "
    endif
    if search("glut\.h") != 0
        let compileflag .= " -lglut -lGLU -lGL "
    endif
    if search("cv\.h") != 0
        let compileflag .= " -lcv -lhighgui -lcvaux "
    endif
    if search("omp\.h") != 0
        let compileflag .= " -fopenmp "
    endif
    if search("math\.h") != 0
        let compileflag .= " -lm "
    endif
    exec compilecmd." % ".compileflag
endfunc
func! CompileGpp()
    exec "w"
    let compilecmd="!g++ "
    let compileflag="-o %< "
    if search("mpi\.h") != 0
        let compilecmd = "!mpic++ "
    endif
    if search("glut\.h") != 0
        let compileflag .= " -lglut -lGLU -lGL "
    endif
    if search("cv\.h") != 0
        let compileflag .= " -lcv -lhighgui -lcvaux "
    endif
    if search("omp\.h") != 0
        let compileflag .= " -fopenmp "
    endif
    if search("math\.h") != 0
        let compileflag .= " -lm "
    endif
    exec compilecmd." % ".compileflag
endfunc


func! RunPython()
        exec "!python %"
endfunc
func! CompileJava()
    exec "!javac %"
endfunc




func! CompileCode()
        exec "w"
        if &filetype == "cpp"
                exec "call CompileGpp()"
        elseif &filetype == "c"
                exec "call CompileGcc()"
        elseif &filetype == "python"
                exec "call RunPython()"
        elseif &filetype == "java"
                exec "call CompileJava()"
        endif
endfunc


func! RunResult()
        exec "w"
        if search("mpi\.h") != 0
            exec "!mpirun -np 4 ./%<"
        elseif &filetype == "cpp"
            exec "! ./%<"
        elseif &filetype == "c"
            exec "! ./%<"
        elseif &filetype == "python"
            exec "call RunPython"
        elseif &filetype == "java"
            exec "!java %<"
        endif
endfunc


map <F5> :call CompileCode()<CR>
imap <F5> <ESC>:call CompileCode()<CR>
vmap <F5> <ESC>:call CompileCode()<CR>


map <F6> :call RunResult()<CR>