nextcloud----安裝

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基於LNMP平臺部署NextCloud私有云盤

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一、NextCloud概述

雲盤這個詞無論是做技術出身的朋友還是普通的網民，想必已經聽的非常多了，在日常生活當中我們用的最多的雲盤莫過於百度網盤了

在前幾年百花齊放的網盤市場，到現如今只剩下了百度網盤，說起百度網盤大家並不陌生，特別是它限速的特徵，讓廣大朋友久久不能忘懷啊

不過也沒辦法，任何企業都是以盈利爲目的，你既然享受了線上存儲給你帶來的便利，那你就得交錢，不交錢就給你限速，限到你哭暈在廁所

另一方面我們需要知道，做存儲也是非常燒錢的，譬如給用戶提供數據存儲的磁盤開銷，以及給用戶提供數據上傳與下載的帶寬開銷，所以大家也得諒解

有限速？不安全？要會員？基於這幾點大家可能會想到部署個人存儲，部署個人存儲的程序大家可能又會想到 Seafile、dropbox、OwnCloud、Syncbox，這其中有些是開源的，有些是收費的

今天寫的這篇文章是基於 NextCloud 這個開源程序的，那NextCloud又是啥呢？NextCloud 由原 OwnCloud 團隊所打造，號稱是下一代存儲，用過之後也算是實至名歸

如果要部署個人雲存儲，那麼使用 NextCloud 絕對是一個非常好的選擇，開源這個特點咱們就拋開不說了，NextCloud 使用PHP與JavaScript 所編寫

支持多種數據庫類型，包括：MySQL、Oracle、Mariadb、SQLite、PostgreSQL 等主流的數據庫

與此同時 NextCloud 也爲 Linux、Windows、Android、ios、Mac 等各種主流平臺提供了相應的客戶端

從而實現了跨平臺的設備數據共享與同步，不僅如此 NextCloud 還提供了許多應用軟件與插件的安裝，包括 office文檔、日曆、郵件、思維導圖、在線編輯、文件管理、等豐富的附加功能

所以要是自己部署私有云存儲，或者團隊需要進行數據共享，那麼 NextCloud 可以稱得上是首選

說了那麼多，下面進入正題，本文基於（CentOS7+Nginx-1.16.1+MySQL-5.6.45+PHP-7.3.13+Redis-3.2.13）來部署NextCloud

所採用的部署方式均爲源碼（.tar.gz），因爲使用源碼部署，在後面需要安裝某些軟件的擴展時非常方便、需要注意：這裏的PHP版本需要5.X以上的，否則部署完成以後，在瀏覽訪問會提示版本過低

二、NextCloud部署

1）準備工作

1、關閉相應的安全軟件、否則放行相應的流量

1 2	`[root@nextcloud ~]# setenforce 0` `[root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl stop firewalld`

2、提前安裝所有的依賴包

[root@nextcloud ~]# yum clean all && yum makecache
[root@nextcloud ~]# yum -y install libss-devel libstdc++-devel dbus-devel libaio-devel \
bison-devel libverto-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel \
icu libicu-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel \
libaio-devel freetype freetype-devel ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel autoconf m4 libgcc e2fsprogs perl-Data-Dumper \
libcurl libcurl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel gd gd-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

3、爲MySQL與Nginx創建專門的運行用戶

[root@nextcloud ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@nextcloud ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@nextcloud ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql -g mysql

2）部署Nginx

1、下載並安裝Nginx

[root@nextcloud ~]# wget -c http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
[root@nextcloud ~]# tar xf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@nextcloud ~]# cd /usr/src/nginx-1.16.1/
[root@nextcloud nginx-1.16.1]# ./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module && make -j 8 && make install -j 8 && cd ~

2、添加Nginx至環境變量、並將其添加爲系統服務

[root@nextcloud ~]# echo 'export PATH=/etc/nginx/sbin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
[root@nextcloud ~]# source /etc/profile && nginx
 
[root@nextcloud ~]# cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/etc/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/etc/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=killall -s HUP $(cat /etc/nginx/logs/nginx.pid)
ExecStop=killall -s QUIT $(cat /etc/nginx/logs/nginx.pid)
PrivateTmp=Flase
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
 
[root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && pkill -9 nginx
[root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl restart nginx && systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.

3）部署MySQL

1、安裝MySQL之前、我們先安裝cmake工具

[root@nextcloud ~]# wget -c https://cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.tar.gz
[root@nextcloud ~]# tar xf cmake-2.8.12.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@nextcloud ~]# cd /usr/src/cmake-2.8.12/
[root@nextcloud cmake-2.8.12]# ./configure && gmake -j 8 && gmake install && cd

2、下載並安裝MySQL

[root@nextcloud ~]# wget -c https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.6.45.tar.gz
[root@nextcloud ~]# tar xf mysql-5.6.45.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@nextcloud ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.6.45/
[root@nextcloud mysql-5.6.45]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
make -j 8 && make install -j 8 && cd ~

3、將MySQL添加至環境變量、並創建對應的存儲目錄、授予對應的權限

[root@nextcloud ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/tmp
[root@nextcloud ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/log
[root@nextcloud ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/pid
[root@nextcloud ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/binlog
[root@nextcloud ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/relaylog
[root@nextcloud ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/tmpdata
[root@nextcloud ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@nextcloud ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
[root@nextcloud ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@nextcloud ~]# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
[root@nextcloud ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.6.45 && cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

4、優化MySQL配置文件以提升性能

[root@nextcloud mysql-5.6.45]# cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
 
[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
bind_address = 0.0.0.0
max_connections = 3600
max_connect_errors = 200
autocommit = ON
skip-name-resolve
symbolic-links = 0
skip-external-locking
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = ON
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
socket = /usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
innodb_tmpdir = /usr/local/mysql/tmpdata
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/pid/mysql.pid
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/log/mysql_error.log
 
character-set-server = utf8
init_connect = SET NAMES utf8
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
 
slow_query_log = ON
long_query_time = 1
relay_log_recovery = 1
log_slow_admin_statements = 1
log_slow_slave_statements = 1
min_examined_row_limit = 960
log_queries_not_using_indexes = OFF
slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/log/mysql_slow.log
 
server-id = 11
sync_binlog = 0
expire_logs_days = 9
max_binlog_size = 512M
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
transaction_isolation = repeatable-read
 
back_log = 300
max_allowed_packet = 64M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
thread_cache_size = 64
thread_stack = 256K
query_cache_size = 32M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
tmp_table_size = 64M
max_heap_table_size = 64M
table_open_cache = 4096
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache_instances = 8
connect_timeout = 9
interactive_timeout = 21600
wait_timeout = 21600
 
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
innodb_large_prefix = ON
innodb_file_format = barracuda
EOF

5、對MySQL進行初始化

[root@nextcloud mysql-5.6.45]# BASEDIR="/usr/local/mysql"
[root@nextcloud mysql-5.6.45]# DATADIR="/usr/local/mysql/data"
[root@nextcloud mysql-5.6.45]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=$BASEDIR --datadir=$DATADIR

6、將MySQL添加爲系統服務

[root@nextcloud mysql-5.6.45]# cp support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql.sh
[root@nextcloud mysql-5.6.45]# chmod +x /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql.sh && cd ~
[root@nextcloud ~]# cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL
After=network.target
 
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
LimitNOFILE=65535
 
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql.sh start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql.sh stop
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

7、啓動MySQL服務

[root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl start mysql
[root@nextcloud ~]# netstat -anput | grep mysql
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      32584/mysqld 
 
[root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl enable mysql
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysql.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service.

4）安裝libzip庫

[root@nextcloud ~]# wget -c https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
[root@nextcloud ~]# tar xf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@nextcloud ~]# cd /usr/src/libzip-1.2.0/
[root@nextcloud libzip-1.2.0]# ./configure && make -j 8 && make install -j 8 && cd ~
[root@nextcloud ~]# cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h
[root@nextcloud ~]# cat > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf << EOF
/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
EOF
[root@nextcloud ~]# ldconfig -v

5）部署PHP

1、下載並安裝PHP

[root@nextcloud ~]# wget -c https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.13.tar.gz
[root@nextcloud ~]# tar xf php-7.3.13.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@nextcloud ~]# cd /usr/src/php-7.3.13/
[root@nextcloud php-7.3.13]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7 --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm \
--with-gd --with-zlib --enable-inline-optimization --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --disable-debug --disable-rpath \
--enable-shared --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap  --with-openssl --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir --with-gettext --with-gmp --enable-json --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir  --with-pdo-sqlite  --enable-session --enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-opcache --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --without-pear --disable-phar && make -j 8 && make install -j 8

2、複製參考文件、併爲PHP創建軟鏈接

[root@nextcloud php-7.3.13]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/php.ini
[root@nextcloud php-7.3.13]# ln -s /usr/local/php7/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@nextcloud php-7.3.13]# ln -s /usr/local/php7/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/ && cd ~

6）部署redis

1、下載並安裝redis

[root@nextcloud ~]# wget -c http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.13.tar.gz
[root@nextcloud ~]# tar xf redis-3.2.13.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@nextcloud ~]# cd /usr/src/redis-3.2.13/
[root@nextcloud redis-3.2.13]# make -j 8 && make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install && cd ~

2、創建對應的存儲目錄、並做好軟連接

[root@nextcloud ~]# mkdir /usr/local/redis/conf
[root@nextcloud ~]# mkdir /usr/local/redis/pid
[root@nextcloud ~]# mkdir /usr/local/redis/log
[root@nextcloud ~]# mkdir /usr/local/redis/tmp
[root@nextcloud ~]# mkdir /usr/local/redis/data
[root@nextcloud ~]# cp /usr/src/redis-3.2.13/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/conf/
[root@nextcloud ~]# cp /usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf.bak
[root@nextcloud ~]# ln -s /usr/local/redis/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

3、定義redis配置文件以優化性能

[root@nextcloud ~]# cat > /usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf << EOF
bind 0.0.0.0
port 6379
timeout 180
daemonize yes
maxclients 6500
protected-mode yes
requirepass abc-123
tcp-backlog 2048
tcp-keepalive 300
databases 16
 
supervised no
syslog-enabled yes
syslog-ident redis
syslog-facility local0
loglevel notice
logfile "/usr/local/redis/log/redis.log"
pidfile "/usr/local/redis/pid/redis.pid"
unixsocketperm 755
unixsocket "/usr/local/redis/tmp/redis.sock"
slowlog-log-slower-than 5000
slowlog-max-len 128
dir "/usr/local/redis/data"
 
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum no
dbfilename dump.rdb
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error no
 
appendonly yes
appendfsync everysec
aof-load-truncated yes
appendfilename appendonly.aof
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
 
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
repl-backlog-size 1mb
repl-backlog-ttl 3600
slave-priority 100
 
hz 10
maxmemory-policy noeviction
activerehashing yes
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
list-compress-depth 0
lua-time-limit 5000
notify-keyspace-events ""
list-max-ziplist-size -2
latency-monitor-threshold 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
EOF

4、將redis添加爲系統服務、最後啓動redis服務即可

[root@nextcloud ~]# cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=redis
After=network.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
LimitNOFILE=10240
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl enable redis
systemctl start redis

7）安裝intl模塊、因爲部署OwnCloud要用到、這裏部署的是NextCloud 所以這個也可以不安裝

[root@nextcloud ~]# cd /usr/src/php-7.3.13/ext/intl/
[root@nextcloud intl]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize 
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20180731
Zend Module Api No:      20180731
Zend Extension Api No:   320180731
[root@nextcloud intl]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config && make -j 8 && make install -j 8
[root@nextcloud intl]# cp /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/intl.so /usr/local/php7/include/php/ext/
[root@nextcloud intl]# sed -i '3i extension=intl.so' /usr/local/php7/php.ini && cd

8）安裝imagick模塊、用於圖像處理

[root@nextcloud ~]# wget -c https://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.4.4.tgz
[root@nextcloud ~]# tar xf imagick-3.4.4.tgz -C /usr/src/
[root@nextcloud ~]# cd /usr/src/imagick-3.4.4/
[root@nextcloud imagick-3.4.4]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20180731
Zend Module Api No:      20180731
Zend Extension Api No:   320180731
[root@nextcloud imagick-3.4.4]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config && make -j 8 && make install -j 8
[root@nextcloud imagick-3.4.4]# cp  /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/imagick.so /usr/local/php7/include/php/ext/
[root@nextcloud imagick-3.4.4]# sed -i '4i extension=imagick.so' /usr/local/php7/php.ini && cd

9）安裝opcache模塊、用於提升性能

[root@nextcloud ~]# cd /usr/src/php-7.3.13/ext/opcache/
[root@nextcloud opcache]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize 
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20180731
Zend Module Api No:      20180731
Zend Extension Api No:   320180731
[root@nextcloud opcache]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config && make -j 8 && make install -j 8 && cd ~
[root@nextcloud ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/opcache.so /usr/local/php7/include/php/ext/

10）安裝redis模塊、用於緩存數據、提升性能

[root@nextcloud ~]# wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-3.1.6.tgz
[root@nextcloud ~]# tar xf redis-3.1.6.tgz -C /usr/src/
[root@nextcloud ~]# cd /usr/src/redis-3.1.6/
[root@nextcloud redis-3.1.6]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize 
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20180731
Zend Module Api No:      20180731
Zend Extension Api No:   320180731
[root@nextcloud redis-3.1.6]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config && make -j 8 && make install -j 8 && cd ~
[root@nextcloud ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/redis.so /usr/local/php7/include/php/ext/
[root@nextcloud ~]# sed -i '5i extension=redis.so' /usr/local/php7/php.ini

11）編輯PHP配置文件、優化相應的參數以提升性能

注意：這裏面的配置項、在PHP的配置文件當中幾乎都有了、但都是註釋的、只需將其打開並調整相應參數即可、最後的那個 zend_extension 需要添加在 [opcache] 下

[root@nextcloud ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/php.ini /usr/local/php7/php.ini.bak
[root@nextcloud ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/php.ini
memory_limit = 1024M
max_execution_time = 0
post_max_size = 10800M
upload_max_filesize = 10240M
opcache.enable=1
opcache.enable_cli=1
opcache.fast_shutdown = 1
opcache.save_comments = 1
opcache.revalidate_freq = 5
opcache.validate_timestamps = 0
opcache.memory_consumption = 512
opcache.interned_strings_buffer = 8
opcache.max_accelerated_files = 10000
zend_extension = /usr/local/php7/include/php/ext/opcache.so

12）複製模板文件、並將PID的路徑改爲絕對路徑

[root@nextcloud ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@nextcloud ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default  /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@nextcloud ~]# sed -i 's#;pid = run/php-fpm.pid#pid = /usr/local/php7/var/run/php-fpm.pid#' /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf

13）更改屬主與屬組、並開啓動態模式、調整動態參數、最後需要打開環境變量、打開變量、不然在NextCloud檢測中、會提示找不到路徑

[root@nextcloud ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.bak
[root@nextcloud ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 130
pm.start_servers = 15
pm.min_spare_servers = 6
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
 
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp

14）啓動 php-fpm 服務的時候、大家先使用 -t 選項檢查一下、然後即可啓動 php-fpm 服務、如果有錯誤、那就根據提示進行排查、最後使用 -m 選項查看自己安裝了那些模塊

[root@nextcloud ~]# /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm -t　　#檢查
[20-Dec-2019 15:14:12] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
[root@nextcloud ~]# echo $?
0
 
[root@nextcloud ~]# /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm　　　　#以上檢查成果之後就使用此命令啓動 php-fpm 服務
 
[root@nextcloud ~]# /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm -m　　#使用 -m 選項、查看自己安裝了那些模塊
bcmath
bz2
calendar
cgi-fcgi
Core
ctype
curl
date
dba
dom
exif
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
gmp
hash
iconv
imagick
intl
json
libxml
mbstring
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
posix
redis
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
soap
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
sysvmsg
sysvsem
sysvshm
tokenizer
wddx
xml
xmlreader
xmlrpc
xmlwriter
xsl
zip
zlib

15）下載 NextCloud 軟件包、並解壓至 Nginx 相關目錄、最後授予相應的權限

[root@nextcloud ~]# wget -c https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-17.0.2.zip
[root@nextcloud ~]# unzip nextcloud-17.0.2.zip > /dev/null
[root@nextcloud ~]# mv nextcloud /etc/nginx/html/cloud
[root@nextcloud ~]# chown -R nginx:nginx /etc/nginx/html/cloud

16）定義 Nginx 配置文件、將訪問目錄指向 NextCloud 剛剛解壓的目錄

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[root@nextcloud ~]# cp /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
[root@nextcloud ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user  nginx;    
 
worker_processes  8;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
worker_cpu_affinity 00000001 00000010 00000100 00001000 00010000 00100000 01000000 10000000;
 
pid     /etc/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;      #自定義
error_log   /etc/nginx/logs/error.log  info;    #自定義
 
 
events  {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
}
 
 
http    {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    log_format mds  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
        access_log  logs/access.log  mds;
 
        sendfile        on;
        tcp_nopush      on;
        tcp_nodelay     on;
        send_timeout        10;
        keepalive_timeout   60;
        server_tokens       off;
        client_max_body_size  512m;
        fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
        client_header_buffer_size  15k;
        large_client_header_buffers  4 128k;
        open_file_cache_valid  30s;
        open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
        open_file_cache max=65535 inactive=20s;
 
        gzip  on;
        gzip_min_length     3k;
        gzip_buffers     4  16k;
        gzip_http_version   1.1;
        gzip_comp_level     1;
        gzip_vary       on;
        gzip_types  text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
 
    server  {
        listen          80;     #自定義
            server_name     www.mds.com;    #自定義
            charset     utf-8;
            root /etc/nginx/html/cloud; #自定義
        　　add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
            add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
            add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
            add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
            add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
            add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
            add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
            fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
 
 
        location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
                        set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
            try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
            include fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
            fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
            fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
            fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
            fastcgi_request_buffering off;
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;    #自定義
                }
                 
        rewrite /.well-known/carddav /remote.php/dav permanent;
        rewrite /.well-known/caldav /remote.php/dav permanent;
 
        location / {
                rewrite ^ /index.php;
            }
         
                location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
                        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
                        access_log off;
                }
 
        location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
            try_files $uri/ =404;
            index index.php;
                }
         
            location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
                deny all;
            }
 
            location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
                deny all;
            }
 
        location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
                try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
                add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
                add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
                add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
                add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
                add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
                add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
                add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
                add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
                access_log off;
            }   
    }
}

17）添加hosts映射、最後重啓 Nginx 服務即可

[root@nextcloud ~]# echo "10.2.3.11 www.mds.com" >> /etc/hosts
[root@nextcloud ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.2.3.11 www.mds.com
 
[root@nextcloud ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@nextcloud ~]# 
[root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@nextcloud ~]# 
[root@nextcloud ~]# netstat -anput | grep nginx
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      106307/nginx: maste 
[root@nextcloud ~]# 
[root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl | grep nginx
nginx.service                                                                       loaded active running   nginx

18）爲 NextCloud 創建數據存儲目錄、併爲其設置權限

1 2	`[root@nextcloud ~]# mkdir -p /opt/cloud/data` `[root@nextcloud ~]# chown -R nginx:nginx /opt/cloud/data/`

19）創建 NextCloud 所使用的數據庫、併爲其授權、最後重啓MySQL服務即可

[root@nextcloud ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 'abc-123' 2> /dev/null
[root@nextcloud ~]# mysql -u root -pabc-123 -e"drop database test;" 2> /dev/null
[root@nextcloud ~]# mysql -u root -pabc-123 -e"create database cloud;" 2> /dev/null
[root@nextcloud ~]# mysql -u root -pabc-123 -e"grant all privileges on cloud.* to 'cloud'@'10.2.3.%' identified by 'abc-123'" 2> /dev/null
[root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl restart mysql

20）確認所有服務都已全部啓動

[root@nextcloud ~]# netstat -anput
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      106095/php-fpm: mas 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      107289/mysqld       
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6379            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      107484/redis-server 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      106307/nginx: maste

三、NextCloud使用

1、初始化 NextCloud

提示：在瀏覽器中、輸入 www.mds.com 即可出現如下界面、按照提示添加完成以後、點擊安裝完成即

2、初始化完成以後、即可跳到如下界面

3、上傳軟件包

4、設置頭像、設置郵件、設置語言

5、查看 NextCloud 日誌、如果有錯誤、請按照提示進行解決

6、查看系統負載情況

7、爲 NextCloud 添加 redis 緩存、內容需要放在括號內、不要放在括號外、最後重啓各個服務即可

[root@nextcloud ~]# cp /etc/nginx/html/cloud/config/config.php /etc/nginx/html/cloud/config/config.php.bak
[root@nextcloud ~]# vim /etc/nginx/html/cloud/config/config.php
  'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
  'redis' => array (
  'host' => '10.2.3.11',
  'port' => '6379',
  'password' => 'abc-123',
  'timeout' => 1.5,
  'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
  ),
 
 
[root@nextcloud ~]# pkill -9 php-fpm
[root@nextcloud ~]# /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm 
[root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl restart nginx mysql redis

8、點擊概覽、可以看見有兩個提示、第一個是要求使用 https 、這裏主要解決的是第二個警告

注意：它要求使用 https 因爲我這裏是虛擬機、不是雲服務器、所以這裏我就不再贅述、如果是雲服務器、那就自己去申請證書即可、而下面的配置主要就是解決第二個警告、只需執行如下命令即可

[root@nextcloud ~]# sudo -u nginx /usr/local/bin/php /etc/nginx/html/cloud/occ db:convert-filecache-bigint
The process control (PCNTL) extensions are required in case you want to interrupt long running commands - see http://php.net/manual/en/book.pcntl.php
Following columns will be updated:
 
* mounts.storage_id
* mounts.root_id
* mounts.mount_id
 
This can take up to hours, depending on the number of files in your instance!
Continue with the conversion (y/n)? [n] y　　#回答 y 即可

9、確認所有警告都已解決、如下所示

10、對 NextCloud 配置郵件測試

注意：這一步是配置發件人、而收件人是剛剛在個人信息裏面所配置的郵箱

11、查看發送的郵件

12、將 NextCloud 掛載到本地

注意：需要先修改註冊表

路徑爲：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\WebClient\Parameters、裏面有個名爲 BasicAuthLevel 的項、值本爲1、將其修改爲 2 即可、接下來去服務裏面開啓 WebClieent 服務

進入 NextCloud 複製這個 URL 連接

接下來就直接在 Windows 當中映射即可、如下所示

輸入用戶名和密碼、這裏登錄 NextCloud 的密碼

可以看到、映射成功、並且可以正常複製文件、這樣就可以像使用本地磁盤一樣來使用 NextCloud 了

【只是爲了打發時間】

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