Windows 2K下手工創建數據庫(8i、9i)

一、Oracle 9i

系統環境：
            操作系統：Windows 2000 Server
            數據庫：Oracle 9i
            安裝路徑：C:/Oracle

1、手工創建相關目錄
            C：/Oracle/admin/web
            C：/Oracle/admin/web/bdump
            C：/Oracle/admin/web/udump
            C：/Oracle/admin/web/cdump
            C：/Oracle/admin/web/pfile
            C：/Oracle/admin/web/create
            C：/Oracle/oradata/web
            C：/Oracle/oradata/web/archive

2、手工創建初始化參數文件c:/oracle/admin/web/pfile/init.ora，內容可以copy別的實例init.ora文件後修改。

3、手工創建initweb.ora文件，內容：：ifile= c:/oracle/admin/web/pfile/init.ora

4、使用orapwd.exe命令，創建口令文件pwdweb.ora，命令格式如下：
            orapwd.exe  file=c:/oracle/ora90/database/pwdweb.ora  password=ltjsb  entries=5

5、通過oradim.exe命令，在服務裏生成一個新的實例管理服務，啓動方式爲手工
            set ORACLE_SID=web
            C:/oracle/ora90/bin/oradim -new  -sid WEB -startmode m
            -pfile C:/oracle/ora90/database/initweb.ora

6、創建數據庫，執行createdb.sql腳本命令，
            SQL>sqlplus /nolog
            SQL>connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA
            SQL>@Createdb.sql

            Createdb.sql腳本內容如下：
            set echo on
            spool C:/oracle/admin/mydb/create/CreateDB.log
            startup nomount pfile="C:/oracle/admin/web/pfile/init.ora";
            CREATE DATABASE web
            MAXINSTANCES 1
            MAXLOGHISTORY 1
            MAXLOGFILES 5
            MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
            MAXDATAFILES 100
            DATAFILE 'C:/oracle/oradata/web/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
            AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
            UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS" DATAFILE
            'C:/oracle/oradata/web/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON
            NEXT  5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
            CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
            NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
            LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('C:/oracle/oradata/web/redo01.log') SIZE 100M,
            GROUP 2 ('C:/oracle/oradata/web/redo02.log') SIZE 100M,
            GROUP 3 ('C:/oracle/oradata/web/redo03.log') SIZE 100M;
            spool off
            exit;
注：創建數據庫時，執行sql.bsqj腳本命令，此腳本命令創建如下內容：
               創建控制文件和聯機日誌文件
               創建數據庫系統表空system
               在system表空間上創建system系統回滾段
               創建sys和system賬號
               創建基表和簇
               創建數據字典表、索引和序列
               創建相關角色權限

7、創建數據庫數據文件，執行腳本createfiles.sql
            SQL>sqlplus /nolog
            SQL> connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA
            SQL>@createfiles.sql

            Createfiles.sql腳本內容如下：
            set echo on
            spool C:/oracle/admin/mydb/create/CreateDBFiles.log
            CREATE TABLESPACE "INDX" LOGGING DATAFILE
            'C:/oracle/oradata/web/indx01.dbf' SIZE 25M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT
             1280K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;
            CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE "TEMP" TEMPFILE
            'C:/oracle/oradata/web/temp01.dbf' SIZE 40M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT
             640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;
            ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE "TEMP";
            CREATE TABLESPACE "TOOLS" LOGGING DATAFILE
            'C:/oracle/oradata/web/tools01.dbf' SIZE 10M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON
            NEXT  320K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;
            CREATE TABLESPACE "USERS" LOGGING DATAFILE
            'C:/oracle/oradata/web/users01.dbf' SIZE 25M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON
            NEXT  1280K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;
            CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS" DATAFILE
            'C:/oracle/oradata/web/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON
            NEXT  5120K;
            spool off
            exit;

8、創建數據字典，運行createdbcatalog.sql腳本命令
            SQL>sqlplus /nolog
            SQL> connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA
            SQL>@createdbcatalog.sql

            Createdbcatalog.sql腳本內容如下：
            set echo on
            spool C:/oracle/admin/mydb/create/CreateDBCatalog.log
            @C:/oracle/ora90/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql;
            @C:/oracle/ora90/rdbms/admin/catexp7.sql;
            @C:/oracle/ora90/rdbms/admin/catblock.sql;
            @C:/oracle/ora90/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql;
            @C:/oracle/ora90/rdbms/admin/catoctk.sql;
            @C:/oracle/ora90/rdbms/admin/catobtk.sql;
            @C:/oracle/ora90/rdbms/admin/caths.sql;
            @C:/oracle/ora90/rdbms/admin/owminst.plb;
            connect SYSTEM/manager
            @C:/oracle/ora90/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql;
            connect SYSTEM/manager
            set echo on
            spool C:/oracle/ora90/assistants/dbca/logs/sqlPlusHelp.log
            @C:/oracle/ora90/sqlplus/admin/help/hlpbld.sql helpus.sql;
            spool off
            spool off
            exit;

9、完善數據庫,創建spfile文件，將數據庫實例啓動服務設置成自動啓動方式。
            SQL>sqlplus /nolog
            SQL> connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA
            SQL> @postdbcreation.sql

            Postdbcreation.sql腳本內容如下：
            set echo on
            spool C:/oracle/admin/web/create/postDBCreation.log
            create spfile='C:/oracle/ora90/database/spfileweb.ora' FROM
            pfile='C:/oracle/admin/web/init.ora';
            connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA
            set echo on
            spool C:/oracle/ora90/assistants/dbca/logs/postDBCreation.log
            shutdown ;
            startup ;

注：以上都設置PATH環境變量，將bin目錄加入到PATH中以便於使用工具GMGRLl,sqlplus等。


二、Oracle 8i

系統環境：
            1、操作系統：Windows 2000 Server，機器內存128M
            2、數據庫：　Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企業版
            3、安裝路徑：D:/ORACLE

1、手工創建相關目錄
            D:/Oracle/admin/test
            D:/Oracle/admin/test/adhoc
            D:/Oracle/admin/test/bdump
            D:/Oracle/admin/test/cdump
            D:/Oracle/admin/test/create
            D:/Oracle/admin/test/exp
            D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile
            D:/Oracle/admin/test/udump
            D:/Oracle/oradata/test
            D:/Oracle/oradata/test/archive

2、手工創建初始化啓動參數文件：D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora，內容：

3、手工創建D:/Oracle/Ora81/DATABASE/inittest.ora文件，
               內容：IFILE='D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora'

4、使用orapwd.exe命令，創建D:/Oracle/Ora81/DATABASE/PWDtest.ora
               命令：D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/orapwd
            file=D:/Oracle/Ora81/DATABASE/PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5

5、通過oradim.exe命令，在服務裏生成一個新的實例管理服務，啓動方式爲手工
               set ORACLE_SID=test
               D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual
            -pfile "D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora"

6、生成各種數據庫對象
            D:/>svrmgrl

            --創建數據庫
            connect INTERNAL/oracle
            startup nomount pfile="D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora"
            CREATE DATABASE test
            LOGFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo01.log' SIZE 2048K,
                'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo02.log' SIZE 2048K,
                'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo03.log' SIZE 2048K
            MAXLOGFILES 32
            MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
            MAXLOGHISTORY 1
            DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf' SIZE 58M  REUSE
            AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
            MAXDATAFILES 254
            MAXINSTANCES 1
            CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
            NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

            控制文件、日誌文件在上面語句執行時生成

            connect INTERNAL/oracle
            --修改系統表空間
            ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K
            MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
            ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;

            --創建回滾表空間
            CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/rbs01.dbf'
            SIZE 256M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 512K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8
            MAXEXTENTS 4096);

            --創建用戶表空間
            CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE
            'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --創建臨時表空間
            CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/temp01.dbf'
            SIZE 32M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 64K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;

            --創建工具表空間
            CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE
            'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/tools01.dbf' SIZE 64M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 32K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --創建索引表空間
            CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/indx01.dbf'
            SIZE 32M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --創建回滾段
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );

            --使回滾段在線
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE;

            --修改sys用戶的臨時表空間爲TEMP
            alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;

            --創建數據字典表
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catalog.sql;
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catexp7.sql
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/caths.sql

            connect system/manager
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

            connect internal/oracle
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catrep.sql
            exit

            --生成SQL*Plus幫助系統
            sqlplus SYSTEM/manager
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/sqlplus/admin/help/helpbld.sql helpus.sql
            exit

            --修改system用戶默認表空間和臨時表空間
            svrmgrl
            connect internal/oracle
            alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;
            alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;
            exit

7、將test實例啓動服務設置成自動啓動方式
            D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto

作者Blog：http://blog.csdn.net/bluep/

6、生成各種數據庫對象
            D:/>svrmgrl

            --創建數據庫
            connect INTERNAL/oracle
            startup nomount pfile="D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora"
            CREATE DATABASE test
            LOGFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo01.log' SIZE 2048K,
                'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo02.log' SIZE 2048K,
                'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo03.log' SIZE 2048K
            MAXLOGFILES 32
            MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
            MAXLOGHISTORY 1
            DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf' SIZE 58M  REUSE
            AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
            MAXDATAFILES 254
            MAXINSTANCES 1
            CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
            NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

            控制文件、日誌文件在上面語句執行時生成

            connect INTERNAL/oracle
            --修改系統表空間
            ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K
            MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
            ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;

            --創建回滾表空間
            CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/rbs01.dbf'
            SIZE 256M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 512K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8
            MAXEXTENTS 4096);

            --創建用戶表空間
            CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE
            'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --創建臨時表空間
            CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/temp01.dbf'
            SIZE 32M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 64K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;

            --創建工具表空間
            CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE
            'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/tools01.dbf' SIZE 64M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 32K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --創建索引表空間
            CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/indx01.dbf'
            SIZE 32M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --創建回滾段
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );

            --使回滾段在線
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE;

            --修改sys用戶的臨時表空間爲TEMP
            alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;

            --創建數據字典表
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catalog.sql;
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catexp7.sql
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/caths.sql

            connect system/manager
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

            connect internal/oracle
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catrep.sql
            exit

            --生成SQL*Plus幫助系統
            sqlplus SYSTEM/manager
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/sqlplus/admin/help/helpbld.sql helpus.sql
            exit

            --修改system用戶默認表空間和臨時表空間
            svrmgrl
            connect internal/oracle
            alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;
            alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;
            exit

7、將test實例啓動服務設置成自動啓動方式
            D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto

作者Blog：http://blog.csdn.net/bluep/

6、生成各種數據庫對象
            D:/>svrmgrl

            --創建數據庫
            connect INTERNAL/oracle
            startup nomount pfile="D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora"
            CREATE DATABASE test
            LOGFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo01.log' SIZE 2048K,
                'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo02.log' SIZE 2048K,
                'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo03.log' SIZE 2048K
            MAXLOGFILES 32
            MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
            MAXLOGHISTORY 1
            DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf' SIZE 58M  REUSE
            AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
            MAXDATAFILES 254
            MAXINSTANCES 1
            CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
            NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

            控制文件、日誌文件在上面語句執行時生成

            connect INTERNAL/oracle
            --修改系統表空間
            ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K
            MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
            ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;

            --創建回滾表空間
            CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/rbs01.dbf'
            SIZE 256M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 512K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8
            MAXEXTENTS 4096);

            --創建用戶表空間
            CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE
            'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --創建臨時表空間
            CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/temp01.dbf'
            SIZE 32M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 64K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;

            --創建工具表空間
            CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE
            'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/tools01.dbf' SIZE 64M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 32K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --創建索引表空間
            CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/indx01.dbf'
            SIZE 32M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --創建回滾段
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );

            --使回滾段在線
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE;

            --修改sys用戶的臨時表空間爲TEMP
            alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;

            --創建數據字典表
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catalog.sql;
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catexp7.sql
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/caths.sql

            connect system/manager
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

            connect internal/oracle
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catrep.sql
            exit

            --生成SQL*Plus幫助系統
            sqlplus SYSTEM/manager
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/sqlplus/admin/help/helpbld.sql helpus.sql
            exit

            --修改system用戶默認表空間和臨時表空間
            svrmgrl
            connect internal/oracle
            alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;
            alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;
            exit

7、將test實例啓動服務設置成自動啓動方式
            D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto

作者Blog：http://blog.csdn.net/bluep/