第九周作業4

//【任務4】建立一個二維數組類Douary，使該類中有以下數據成員、成員函數及友員函數，完成矩陣的輸入、輸出、加、減、相等判斷等操作。
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Douary
{
public:
	Douary(int m, int n);//構造函數：用於建立動態數組存放m行n列的二維數組（矩陣）元素，並將該數組元素初始化爲
	~Douary(); //析構函數：用於釋放動態數組所佔用的存儲空間。
	friend istream &operator>>(istream &input, Douary &d);//重載運算符“>>”輸入二維數組，其中d爲Dousry類對象；
	friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, Douary &d);//重載運算符“<<”以m行n列矩陣的形式輸出二維數組，其中d爲Douary類對象。
	friend Douary &operator+(const Douary &d1,const Douary &d2);//兩個矩陣相加，規則：對應位置上的元素相加
	friend Douary &operator-(const Douary &d1,const Douary &d2);//兩個矩陣相減，規則：對應位置上的元素相減
	bool operator==(const Douary &d);//判斷兩個矩陣是否相等，即對應位置上的所有元素是否相等
private:
	int ** Array;      //Array 爲動態數組指針。
	int row;          //row  爲二維數組的行數。
	int col;          //col   爲二維數組的列數。
};

Douary :: Douary(int m, int n) //構造函數：用於建立動態數組存放m行n列的二維數組（矩陣）元素，並將該數組元素初始化爲；
{
    row = m;
    col = n;
    if(m != 0 && n!= 0)
    {
        Array = new int *[row];
        for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
        {
            Array[i] = new int[col];
        }
    }
    else
        Array = NULL;
}

Douary :: ~Douary()
{
    if (Array != NULL)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
        {
            delete Array[i];
        }
        delete[] Array;
        Array = NULL;
    }
}

istream &operator>>(istream &input, Douary &d)//重載運算符“>>”輸入二維數組，其中d爲Douary類對象；
{
    //input >> d.row >> d.col;
    if(d.row != 0 && d.col != 0)
    {
        int i,j;
        d.Array = new int *[d.row];
        for (i = 0; i < d.row; i++)
        {
            d.Array[i] = new int[d.col];
        }
        for (i = 0; i < d.row; ++i)
            for(j = 0; j < d.col; ++j)
            {
                input >> d.Array[i][j];
            }
            
    }
    else
        d.Array = NULL;
    return input;
}

ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, Douary &d)//重載運算符“<<”以m行n列矩陣的形式輸出二維數組，其中d爲Douary類對象。
{
    output << d.row << '/' << d.col << endl; 
    if (d.row != 0 && d.col != 0)
    {
        int i,j;
        for(i = 0; i < d.row; ++i)
        {
            for (j = 0; j < d.col; ++j)
                output << d.Array[i][j] << " ";
            output << endl;
        }
    }
    return output;
}

Douary &operator +(const Douary &d1, const Douary &d2)//兩個矩陣相加，規則：對應位置上的元素相加
{
    Douary *p = new Douary(0,0);
    if (d1.row == d2.row && d1.col == d2.col)
    {
        int i, j;
        p -> row = d2.row;
        p -> col = d2.col;
        p -> Array = new int *[d1.row];
        for (i = 0; i < d1.row; i++)
        {
            p -> Array[i] = new int[d1.col];
        }
        for (i = 0; i < d2.row; ++i)
            for(j = 0; j < d2.col; ++j)
            {
                p -> Array[i][j] = d1.Array[i][j] + d2.Array[i][j];
            }
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "The dim of Matrix is not fixed!" << endl;
    }
    return *p;
}

Douary &operator-(const Douary &d1, const Douary &d2)//兩個矩陣相減，規則：對應位置上的元素相減
{
    Douary *p = new Douary(0, 0);
    if (d1.row == d2.row && d1.col == d2.col)
    {
        int i, j;
        p -> row = d2.row;
        p -> col = d2.col;
        p -> Array = new int *[d1.row];
        for (i = 0; i < d1.row; i++)
        {
            p -> Array[i] = new int[d1.col];
        }
        for (i = 0; i < d2.row; ++i)
            for(j = 0; j < d2.col; ++j)
            {
                p -> Array[i][j] = d1.Array[i][j] - d2.Array[i][j];
            }
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "The dim of Matrix is not fixed!" << endl;
    }
    return *p;
}

bool Douary::operator==(const Douary &d)//判斷兩個矩陣是否相等，即對應位置上的所有元素是否相等
{
    bool b = false;
    if (row == d.row && col == d.col)
    {
        int i,j;
        for(i = 0; i < row;++i)
            for(j = 0; j < col; ++j)
                if(d.Array[i][j] != Array[i][j])
                    return false;
        b = true;
    }
    return b;
}

int main()
{
	Douary d1(2, 3), d2(2, 3);
	cout << "輸入d1:" << endl;
	cin >> d1;
	cout << "輸入d2:"<<endl;
	cin >> d2;
	cout << "d1=" << endl;
	cout << d1;
	cout << "d2=" << endl;
	cout << d2;
	cout << "d1+d2=" << endl;
	cout << (d1 + d2);
	cout << "d1-d2=" << endl;
	cout << (d1 - d2);
	cout << "d1" << ((d1 == d2) ? "==" : "!=") << "d2" << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}