com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException

目錄

異常描述

錯誤位置初現

追根溯源

解決過程

解決方案

---

 

 

• 異常描述：

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException: Cannot deserialize value of type `java.util.Date` from String "2020-06-29T02:49:17.340+0000": not a valid representation (error: Failed to parse Date value '2020-06-29T02:49:17.340+0000': Unparseable date: "2020-06-29T02:49:17.340+0000")
 at [Source: (String)"{"models":[{"id":"754a1728-a539-11ea-8ce9-c01885024e2c","name":"model_request","version":3,"modelType":0,"description":"model_request","stencilSetId":null,"createdBy":"admin","lastUpdatedBy":"bpmUser","lastUpdated":"2020-06-29T02:49:17.340+0000"}],"name":"bpm_dev","key":"bpm_dev","theme":"theme-4","icon":"glyphicon-asterisk","groupsAccess":"manager"}"; line: 1, column: 216] (through reference chain: org.flowable.ui.modeler.domain.AppDefinition["models"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->org.flowable.ui.modeler.domain.AppModelDefinition["lastUpdated"])
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException.from(InvalidFormatException.java:67)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.weirdStringException(DeserializationContext.java:1676)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleWeirdStringValue(DeserializationContext.java:932)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer._parseDate(StdDeserializer.java:550)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer._parseDate(StdDeserializer.java:491)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.DateDeserializers$DateBasedDeserializer._parseDate(DateDeserializers.java:195)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.DateDeserializers$DateDeserializer.deserialize(DateDeserializers.java:285)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.DateDeserializers$DateDeserializer.deserialize(DateDeserializers.java:268)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(MethodProperty.java:129)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:369)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:159)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:286)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:245)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:27)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(MethodProperty.java:129)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:369)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:159)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4202)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3205)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3173)
	at org.ups.modules.bpm.controller.RegisterApprovalController.testTime(RegisterApprovalController.java:200)


反序列化失敗字段：lastUpdated (java.util.Date)
反序列化失敗值：2020-06-29T02:49:17.340+0000

• 錯誤位置初現：

僞代碼：類中注入objectMapper
@Autowired
private ObjectMapper objectMapper;

僞代碼：方法中調用objectMapper.readValue() 反序列化json
AppDefinition appDefinition = null;
try {
    appDefinition = objectMapper.readValue(json, AppDefinition.class);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

• 追根溯源：

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext#parseDate()：705行

public Date parseDate(String dateStr) throws IllegalArgumentException
{
   try {
        DateFormat df = getDateFormat();
        return df.parse(dateStr);
   } catch (ParseException e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
                    "Failed to parse Date value '%s': %s", dateStr,
                    ClassUtil.exceptionMessage(e)));
   }
}

在這裏拋出異常IllegalArgumentException

發現這裏df 獲取的DateFormat的實現是 SimpleDateFormat，
formatdate是 “yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss” 
而需要反序列化的日期是 “2020-06-29T02:49:17.340+0000” 因此反序列化失敗

• 解決過程：

  經測試發現 當創建ObjectMapper時 
  
  1.如果使用無參構造創建：
  ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
  
  則DeserializationConfig中_base._dateFormat 是 StdDateFormat
  
  2.如果使用注入創建
  @Autowired
  private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
  
  則DeserializationConfig中_base._dateFormat 是 SimpleDateFormat
  
  使用注入創建時，會在spring-boot-autoconfigure包下的JacksonAutoConfiguration 中獲取bean
  org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration#305
  
  @Bean
  @Primary
  @ConditionalOnMissingBean
  ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {
       return builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();
  }
  
  

  解決方案：

1.創建ObjectMapper時 使用構造函數創建 即new出一個ObjectMapper