js設置cookie有很多方法
第一個(是w3c官網做法)
<script>
//設置cookie
function setCookie(cname, cvalue, exdays) {
var d = new Date();
d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000));
var expires = "expires="+d.toUTCString();
document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + "; " + expires;
}
//獲取cookie
function getCookie(cname) {
var name = cname + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(";");
for(var i=0; i<ca.length; i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0)==" ") c = c.substring(1);
if (c.indexOf(name) != -1) return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
}
return "";
}
//清除cookie
function clearCookie(name) {
setCookie(name, "", -1);
}
function checkCookie() {
var user = getCookie("username");
if (user != "") {
alert("Welcome again " + user);
} else {
user = prompt("Please enter your name:", "");
if (user != "" && user != null) {
setCookie("username", user, 365);
}
}
}
checkCookie();
</script>
第二個:
<script>
//JS操作cookies方法!
//寫cookies
function setCookie(c_name, value, expiredays){
var exdate=new Date();
exdate.setDate(exdate.getDate() + expiredays);
document.cookie=c_name+ "=" + escape(value) + ((expiredays==null) ? "" : ";expires="+exdate.toGMTString());
}
//讀取cookies
function getCookie(name)
{
var arr,reg=new RegExp("(^| )"+name+"=([^;]*)(;|$)");
if(arr=document.cookie.match(reg))
return (arr[2]);
else
return null;
}
//刪除cookies
function delCookie(name)
{
var exp = new Date();
exp.setTime(exp.getTime() - 1);
var cval=getCookie(name);
if(cval!=null)
document.cookie= name + "="+cval+";expires="+exp.toGMTString();
}
//使用示例
setCookie("username","Darren",30)
alert(getCookie("username"));
</script>
第三個:
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<head>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
function addCookie(objName, objValue, objHours){//添加cookie
var str = objName + "=" + escape(objValue);
if (objHours > 0) {//爲0時不設定過期時間，瀏覽器關閉時cookie自動消失
var date = new Date();
var ms = objHours * 3600 * 1000;
date.setTime(date.getTime() + ms);
str += "; expires=" + date.toGMTString();
}
document.cookie = str;
alert("添加cookie成功");
}
function getCookie(objName){//獲取指定名稱的cookie的值
var arrStr = document.cookie.split("; ");
for (var i = 0; i < arrStr.length; i++) {
var temp = arrStr[i].split("=");
if (temp[0] == objName)
return unescape(temp[1]);
}
}
function delCookie(name){//爲了刪除指定名稱的cookie，可以將其過期時間設定爲一個過去的時間
var date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() - 10000);
document.cookie = name + "=a; expires=" + date.toGMTString();
}
function allCookie(){//讀取所有保存的cookie字符串
var str = document.cookie;
if (str == "") {
str = "沒有保存任何cookie";
}
alert(str);
}
function $(m, n){
return document.forms[m].elements[n].value;
}
function add_(){
var cookie_name = $("myform", "cookie_name");
var cookie_value = $("myform", "cookie_value");
var cookie_expireHours = $("myform", "cookie_expiresHours");
addCookie(cookie_name, cookie_value, cookie_expireHours);
}
function get_(){
var cookie_name = $("myform", "cookie_name");
var cookie_value = getCookie(cookie_name);
alert(cookie_value);
}
function del_(){
var cookie_name = $("myform", "cookie_name");
delCookie(cookie_name);
alert("刪除成功");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="myform">
<div>
<label for="cookie_name">
名稱
</label>
<input type="text" name="cookie_name" />
</div>
<div>
<label for="cookie_value">
值
</lable>
<input type="text" name="cookie_value" />
</div>
<div>
<label for="cookie_expireHours">
多少個小時過期
</lable>
<input type="text" name="cookie_expiresHours" />
</div>
<div>
<input type="button" value="添加該cookie" onclick="add_()"/><input type="button" value="讀取所有cookie" onclick="allCookie()"/><input type="button" value="讀取該名稱cookie" onclick="get_()"/><input type="button" value="刪除該名稱cookie" onclick="del_()"/>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
**
注意：
**
chrome瀏覽器在本地獲取不到cookie。必須在服務器上纔可以。如果是本地的話，你可以放到local的www目錄下面。
Google Chrome只支持在線網站的cookie的讀寫操作，對本地HTML的cookie操作是禁止的。所以下面的代碼如果你寫在一個本地的html文件中，將彈出的對話框內容爲空。
document.cookie = “Test=cooo”;
alert(document.cookie);
如果這個頁面是在線網站的內容，則會正常顯示cookie內容Test=cooo等等。