前言:
本篇文章主要介紹 拉取企業微信打卡數據這個功能。
本文涉及到阿里巴巴的JsonObject的解析,可參考我的另一篇blog。
1)瞭解企業微信相關文檔
本文中涉及的一些專業術語可以參考:https://work.weixin.qq.com/api/doc/90000/90135/90665#corpid
拉取企業微信打卡數據在OA數據接口這塊, 這塊的功能邏輯主要是這樣的,
a.企業微信會提供一個接口給你,你需要傳入你們公司對應的打卡應用的id 和 打卡應用的祕鑰,
b.通過發送post 請求,封裝請求的參數,
c.得到企業微信返回的數據,一般情況下數據爲json,接下來就可以解析json
打卡的Api文檔地址:
https://work.weixin.qq.com/api/doc/90000/90135/90262
2)獲取打卡數據
可以看到:要做拉取打卡數據功能,我們首先需要獲取AccessToken,獲取到AccessToken 後我們需要傳入用戶id.
A.TestController
@GetMapping(value = "/listPushCardData")
public void listPushCardData() {
//獲取本地打卡數據
pushCardService.listPushCardData();
}
B.PushCardServiceImpl
package com.test.service;
/**
* @Author tanghh
* @Date 2020/7/2 11:40
*/
public interface PushCardService {
/**
* 獲取打卡數據
*/
void listPushCardData();
}
C.PushCardServiceImpl
package com.test.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.sun.scenario.effect.impl.sw.sse.SSEBlend_SRC_OUTPeer;
import com.test.model.PushCardVo;
import com.test.service.PushCardService;
import com.test.util.DateUtil;
import com.test.util.QiWeiParametersUtil;
import com.test.wechat.SendRequest;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Author tanghh
* @Date 2020/7/2 11:40
*/
@Service
public class PushCardServiceImpl implements PushCardService {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PushCardServiceImpl.class);
/**
* 獲取打卡數據
*/
/**
* {
* "opencheckindatatype": 3,
* "starttime": 1492617600,
* "endtime": 1492790400,
* "useridlist": ["james","paul"]
* }
*/
@Override
public void listPushCardData() {
try {
//1.獲取打卡數據
String accessToken = QiWeiParametersUtil.getPushCardAccessToken();
//2.獲取當天的開始時間和結束時間
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String todayTime = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
Map<String, Long> map = DateUtil.getStartTimeAndEndTime(todayTime);
Long startTime = map.get("startTime");
Long endTime = map.get("endTime");
//3.封裝請求參數
PushCardVo vo = new PushCardVo();
vo.setOpencheckindatatype(3);
vo.setStarttime(startTime);
vo.setEndtime(endTime);
List userList = new ArrayList();
userList.add("*****");
vo.setUseridlist(userList);
String jsonStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(vo);
//4.發送請求
String url = QiWeiParametersUtil.getPushCardUrl.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN",accessToken);
JSONObject jsonObject = SendRequest.sendPost(url,jsonStr);
List list = (List) jsonObject.get("checkindata");
for (Object o : list) {
Map dataMap = (Map) o;
System.out.println("wifi的名字爲:----"+dataMap.get("wifiname"));
System.out.println("用戶id:----"+dataMap.get("userid"));
System.out.println("地址詳情:----"+dataMap.get("location_detail"));
System.out.println("打卡類型:----"+dataMap.get("checkin_type"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("獲取打卡記錄數據失敗",e);
}
}
}
D.其中涉及的類
QiWeiParametersUtil
package com.test.util;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.test.wechat.SendRequest;
/**
* 企業微信參數配置類
*
* @Author: tanghh18
* @Date: 2019/8/30 16:21
*/
public class QiWeiParametersUtil {
/**
* 1.獲取AccessToken
*/
public static String getAccessTokenUrl = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid={corpid}&corpsecret={corpsecret}";
/**
* 發送企業微信AccessToken
*/
public static String sendAccessTokenUrl = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN";
/**
* 上傳臨時文件素材
* @param
* @return
*/
public static String uploadMediaUrl="https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=TYPE";
/**
* 本地打卡數據
*/
public static String getPushCardUrl = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/checkin/getcheckindata?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN";
/**
* 企業ID
*/
public final static String corpId = "企業id";
/**
* 企業應用的id,整型。可在應用的設置頁面查看(yes)項目測試(ebo0.2版本)
*/
public final static int agentId = 1000049;
/**
* 應用secret
*/
public static String secret = "yin";
/**
* 打卡應用的agentid
*/
public static String punch_card_agentId = "3010011";
/**
* 打卡應用的secret
*/
public static String punch_card_secret = "在打卡應用中可以看到";
/**
* 獲得各種access_token
*
* @return
*/
public static String getAccessToken() {
String url = getAccessTokenUrl.replace("{corpid}", corpId).replace("{corpsecret}", secret);
JSONObject departmentJson = SendRequest.sendGet(url);
return departmentJson.getString("access_token");
}
/**
* 獲取打卡應用的Secret
*/
public static String getPushCardAccessToken(){
String url = getAccessTokenUrl.replace("{corpid}", corpId).replace("{corpsecret}", punch_card_secret);
JSONObject pushCardJsonObject = SendRequest.sendGet(url);
return pushCardJsonObject.getString("access_token");
}
}
E.DateUtil
package com.test.util;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Author tanghh
* @Date 2020/7/2 11:30
*/
public class DateUtil {
/**
* 獲取一天的開始時間和結束時間
*/
public static Map<String,Long> getStartTimeAndEndTime(String dateTime) throws ParseException {
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Map<String,Long> map = new HashMap(3);
Date date2 = format.parse(dateTime);
// 一天的毫秒-1
int dayMis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
// 返回自 1970 年 1 月 1 日 00:00:00 GMT 以來此 Date 對象表示的毫秒數。
// 當天的毫秒
long curMillisecond = date2.getTime();
// 當天最後一秒
long resultMis = curMillisecond + (dayMis - 1);
// 得到我需要的時間 當天最後一秒
Date endDate = new Date(resultMis);
//將數據保存到Map中
map.put("startTime",date2.getTime()/1000);
map.put("endTime",endDate.getTime()/1000);
return map;
}
}
SendRequest
package com.test.wechat;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
/**
* 用來發送請求的類
*
* @Author: tanghh18
* @Date: 2019/8/30 16:21
*/
public class SendRequest {
/**
* 發送GET請求
*
* @param url
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject sendGet(String url) {
HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlName = url;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlName);
// 打開和URL之間的連接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 設置通用的請求屬性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
//針對羣暉NAS請求,加一個Cookie
if (session.getAttribute("sid") != null) {
conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie", "id=" + session.getAttribute("sid"));
}
conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
// 建立實際的連接
conn.connect();
// 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(sb.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("發送GET請求出現異常!" + e);
} finally {
// 使用finally塊來關閉輸入流
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println("關閉流異常");
}
}
return jsonObject;
}
/**
* 發送post請求(返回json)
*
* @param url
* @param param
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打開和URL之間的連接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 發送POST請求必須設置如下兩行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie", "stay_login=1 smid=DumpWzWQSaLmKlFY1PgAtURdV_u3W3beoei96zsXkdSABwjVCRrnnNBsnH1wGWI0-VIflgvMaZAfli9H2NGtJg id=EtEWf1XZRLIwk1770NZN047804");//設置獲取的cookie
// 獲取URLConnection對象對應的輸出流(設置請求編碼爲UTF-8)
out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"));
// 發送請求參數
out.print(param);
// flush輸出流的緩衝
out.flush();
// 獲取請求返回數據(設置返回數據編碼爲UTF-8)
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return jsonObject;
}
}
3) 測試拉取打卡數據
訪問:http://localhost:8084/listPushCardData
本篇文章就到這裏了 ,感謝閱讀。