ubuntu 14.04安裝oracle12c

http://www.cnblogs.com/fzhujia/p/4398088.html



環境:

當然剛開始如果你的電腦沒有vim的話先安裝下,到時候還得編輯一些文件,輸入如下命令進行安裝
sudo apt-get install vim
Oracle數據庫服務器是Ubuntu 14.0.4 X64位服務器版   客戶端是ubuntu 14.0.4 桌面版
.Client客戶端設置192.168.0.100
1) vim /etc/ssh/ssh_config 去掉下面行前的#
     ForwardAgent yes
     ForwardX11 yes
     ForwardX11Trusted yes
 
2) 設置DISPLAY (即允許任意服務器使用Client的圖形服務)
     xhost +
重點:(其他教程沒有的哦!而且如果按照其他教程會出現安裝過程中即使按照教程做了,錯誤也不能解決的問題)
安裝完這些包還要在安裝vnc4server組件,保證 安裝的oralce到時候可以調用gnome桌面圖形工具

.服務器環境設置
1)安裝一些必須 軟件
     sudo  apt-get install -y zlib1g-dev elfutils  libaio1 libaio-dev  libstdc++6-4.4-dev  numactl  pdksh  sysstat  unixODBC-dev  unixODBC  build-essential libaio1 gawk libmotif3  alien libtool x11-utils

重點:後面創建oracle用戶後執行sudo命令行時提示此用戶不在sudoers中,事件將被報告。
解決方法:vi /etc/sudoers    後添加第三行
# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
oracle  ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
進行更新:sudo apt-get update
進行升級:sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
重啓:init 6

安裝環境所需要的安裝包

sudo apt-get -y install alien binutils build-essential cpp-4.4 debhelper g++-4.4 gawk gcc-4.4 gcc-4.4-base gettext html2text lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0 intltool-debian ksh lib32bz2-dev lib32z1-dev libaio-dev libaio1 libbeecrypt7 libc6 libc6-dev libc6-dev-i386 libelf-dev libelf1 libltdl-dev libltdl7 libmotif4 libodbcinstq4-1 libodbcinstq4-1:i386 libqt4-core libqt4-gui libsqlite3-0 libstdc++5 libstdc++6 libstdc++6-4.4-dev lsb lsb-core lsb-cxx lsb-desktop lsb-graphics lsb-qt4 make odbcinst pax po-debconf rpm rpm-common sysstat unixodbc unixodbc-dev unzip

創建用戶及組

sudo addgroup oinstall
sudo addgroup dba
sudo addgroup nobody
sudo usermod -g nobody nobody
sudo useradd -g oinstall -G dba -p password -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle
sudo mkdir /home/oracle
sudo chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle
sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
sudo mkdir -p /u01/binaries
sudo chown -R oracle:dba /u01
爲oracle用戶創建密碼:輸入兩次
sudo passwd oracle
由於oracle支持redhat 系統  而不支持ubuntu所有進行僞裝一下
echo 'Red Hat Linux release 6' | sudo tee -a /etc/redhat-release
爲啓動環境所需的安裝包創建鏈接
sudo mkdir /usr/lib64
sudo ln -s /etc /etc/rc.d
sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 /lib64/
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc_nonshared.a /usr/lib64/
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread_nonshared.a /usr/lib64/
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /lib64/
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib64/
爲oracle用戶改變一些系統參數
sudo cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.original
echo "#Oracle 12C shell limits:" | sudo tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle soft nproc 2048" | sudo tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle hard nproc 16384"| sudo tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle soft nofile 1024" | sudo tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle hard nofile 65536" | sudo tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf
運行一下命令改變內核參數
echo "#" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "# Oracle 12C entries" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "fs.aio-max-nr=1048576" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "fs.file-max=6815744" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmall=2097152" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmmni=4096" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=9000 65500" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.rmem_default=262144" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.rmem_max=4194304" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.wmem_default=262144" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.wmem_max=1048586" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmmax=1073741824" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
爲使改變數據生效,執行:
sudo sysctl -p
創建啓動腳本
mkdir /etc/rc.d
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 S
do sudo ln -s /etc/rc$i.d /etc/rc.d/rc$i.d 
done
重啓後用oracle用戶登錄,下載,oracle文件
linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip
linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip
創建安裝路徑
mkdir /u01/binaries
把下載好的文件移動到binaries路徑
mv /home/lem/下載     #其中lem是本人用戶名
使用unzip命令依次進行解壓縮兩個zip文件
一定要先解壓地一個文件,當然你得先進入到該文件夾是吧,不然還得費事寫上解壓路徑
cd /u01/binaries  #進入到該目錄
unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip 

unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip
解壓完成後,查看是否有database文件夾,執行ls命令查看
改變文件路徑所屬的用戶組爲oracle用戶的dba組

chown -Rf oracle:dba /u01/binaries 
重點:如果直接運行安裝,會看到亂碼的安裝界面,當然,安裝過程,我們不認識字符
怎麼安裝,所以還是有辦法解決這個問題的
export LANG=US
之後看到 進行安裝就會看到英文的界面我而不在是小方格的亂碼界面
,好了開始安裝
/u01/binaries/database/runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs
 
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-25

oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-26

oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-27

oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-28

oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-29

oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-30

oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-31



oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-32

oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-33

oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-3466
到了這裏還要說句,避免由於不會設置密碼而前功盡棄
密碼格式如:AAAlll666,
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-36
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-37

oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-39

到這裏問題來了,就是安裝過程中出現錯誤,這好辦雖然錯誤出現好多次,表怕
我們解決問題
In installation error logs you will see following error.
INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libnls12.a(lxhlang.o): undefined reference to symbol '__tls_get_addr@@GLIBC_2.3'/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

For the same you need do following
Create a backup copy of /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs

      cp -rip /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs.orig

Delete folder

     $:     rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs

Create a backup copy of /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

     $:  cp -rip /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk.orig

Open
gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
file in vi. Search for RMAN_LINKLINE. You will see following lines.

RMAN_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(OPT) $(S0MAIN) $(SSKRMED) $(SKRMPT) \ $(LLIBDBTOOLS) $(LLIBCLIENT) $(LLIBSQL) $(LLIBPLSQL) \ $(LLIBSNLSRTL) $(LLIBUNLSRTL) $(LLIBNLSRTL) \ $(LLIBSLAX) $(LLIBPLSQL) $(LIBPLCN) $(LINKTTLIBS)

Now change it to as follows

RMAN_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(OPT) $(S0MAIN) $(SSKRMED) $(SKRMPT) \

$(LLIBDBTOOLS) $(LLIBCLIENT) $(LLIBSQL) $(LLIBPLSQL) \ 

$(LLIBSNLSRTL) $(LLIBUNLSRTL) $(LLIBNLSRTL) \ 

$(LLIBSLAX) $(LLIBPLSQL) $(LIBPLCN) $(LINKTTLIBS) -lons

And click on retry button.

Further you wee see error for all_no_orcl
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-51
In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libclntsh.so: undefined reference to symbol 'ztucxtb'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libnnz12.so: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status INFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/orapwd] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

So I checked the ldd output of /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libnnz12.so file.

oracle@vidyadhar:~$ ldd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libnnz12.so 

linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fffd6aa0000) 

libclntshcore.so.12.1 => not found 

libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fa13b1f8000) 

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fa13bcef000)

Run following command to rectify this

    $     sudo ln -s /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntshcore.so.12.1 /usr/lib/

Now see the linking again

oracle@vidyadhar:~$ ldd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libnnz12.so 
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff5c5fe000) 

libclntshcore.so.12.1 => /usr/lib/libclntshcore.so.12.1 (0x00007f133b180000) 

libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f133adb8000) 

libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f133abb3000)

libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f133a8af000)

libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f133a692000)

librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f133a489000) 

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f133bdff000)

Further do following
Take a backup of /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk

$    cp -rip /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk
 /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk.original

Open 
gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk 
and search for Linking password utility (orapwd), you will see following lines

$(ORAPWD) : $(ALWAYS) $(ORAPWD_DEPS)$(SILENT)$(ECHO)

$(SILENT)$(ECHO) " - Linking password utility (orapwd)"$(RMF) $@$(ORAPWD_LINKLINE)

Now change it to as follows

$(ORAPWD) : $(ALWAYS) $(ORAPWD_DEPS)$(SILENT)$(ECHO)$(SILENT)

$(ECHO) " - Linking password utility (orapwd)"$(RMF) $@$(ORAPWD_LINKLINE) -lnnz12

Click on retry to go further.

Again you will see error for all_no_orcl
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-51
In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libagtsh.so: undefined reference to symbol 'ssMemRealloc'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libclntshcore.so: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status INFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/hsots] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

So I have run ldd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libagtsh.so

oracle@vidyadhar:~$ ldd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libagtsh.so 

linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff0b22a000) 

libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f11a9daf000)

libclntsh.so.12.1 => not found 

libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f11a99e6000)

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f11aa399000)

To rectify run following

$  sudo ln -s /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.12.1 /usr/lib/

Check the linking again

oracle@vidyadhar:~$ ldd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libagtsh.so 

linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff09f7e000) 

libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f81b3599000) 

libclntsh.so.12.1 => /usr/lib/libclntsh.so.12.1 (0x00007f81b08aa000) 

libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f81b04e1000) 

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f81b3b83000)

libnnz12.so => /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libnnz12.so (0x00007f81afdcb000) 

libons.so => /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libons.so (0x00007f81afb87000) 

libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f81af882000) 

libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f81af665000)

libclntshcore.so.12.1 => /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntshcore.so.12.1 (0x00007f81af115000)

librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f81aef0c000)

Further you need to do changes in 
$ gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk
 
 file. Open the file using file editor and search for Linking HS OTS agent. You will see following lines.

$(HSOTS) : $(ALWAYS) $(HSOTS_DEPS) $(SILENT)$(ECHO) $(SILENT)

$(ECHO) " - Linking HS OTS agent" $(RMF) $@ $(HSOTS_LINKLINE)

Change it to as follows

$(HSOTS) : $(ALWAYS) $(HSOTS_DEPS) $(SILENT)$(ECHO)

$(SILENT)$(ECHO) " - Linking HS OTS agent" $(RMF) $@ $(HSOTS_LINKLINE) -lagtsh

Also you need to do changes in /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk file.
First take the backup of file using following command

cp -rip /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

 /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk.original

Now open
$ gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk 
using file editor and search for HSOTS_LINKLINE. You will see following lines in the file

HSOTS_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(OPT) $(HSOTSMAI) $(HSALIB_SUBSET1) \

$(HS_OTS_DRIVER) $(HS_XASWITCH_ORA) $(RDBMSLIB)$(XAD_OFF) \ $(HSALIB_SUBSET2)

Change it to as follows

HSOTS_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(OPT) -Wl,--no-as-needed $(HSOTSMAI) $(HSALIB_SUBSET1) \

 $(HS_OTS_DRIVER) $(HS_XASWITCH_ORA) $(RDBMSLIB)$(XAD_OFF) \ $(HSALIB_SUBSET2)

Again you will see error for all_no_orcl
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-51

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libagtsh.so: undefined reference to symbol 'ssMemRealloc'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libclntshcore.so: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status INFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/hsdepxa] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in
$  gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk.

 Search for HSDEPXA_LINKLINE and you will see following lines in the file.

HSDEPXA_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(OPT) $(HSDEPMAI) $(HSALIB_SUBSET1) \

 $(HS_DEP_DRIVER) $(RDBMSLIB)$(XAD_OFF) \ $(HSALIB_SUBSET2)

Change it to as follows

HSDEPXA_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(OPT) -Wl,--no-as-needed 

$(HSDEPMAI) $(HSALIB_SUBSET1) \ $(HS_DEP_DRIVER)

$(RDBMSLIB)$(XAD_OFF) \ $(HSALIB_SUBSET2)

Again you will see error for all_no_orcl
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-51

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: pp/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoCheckMount'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoDestroyCtx'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoShrinkFile'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoControl'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoCreate2P'collect2: error: ld returnedINFO: 1 exit statusmake: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/kfod] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in 
$ gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk. Search for KFOD_LINKLINE and you will see following lines in the file.

KFOD_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(S0MAIN) $(SSKFODED) $(SKFODPT) $(KFODOBJ) \

$(LIBGENERIC) $(LLIBDBTOOLS) \ $(LIBGENERIC) $(LLIBSAGE)

$(LLIBSKGXP) $(LIBCORE) \ $(CSSCLNTLIBS_SERVER)

$(LLIBASMCLNT) $(LINKTTLIBS)

Change it to as follows

KFOD_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(S0MAIN) -Wl,--no-as-needed $(SSKFODED)

$(SKFODPT) $(KFODOBJ) \ $(LIBGENERIC) $(LLIBDBTOOLS) \

 $(LIBGENERIC) $(LLIBSAGE) $(LLIBSKGXP) $(LIBCORE) \

 $(CSSCLNTLIBS_SERVER) $(LLIBASMCLNT) $(LINKTTLIBS)

Again you will see error for all_no_orcl
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-51

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: l.c:(text.unlikely+0x3231): undefined reference to `oss_cell_discovery_fetch'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libasmclnt12.a(kfkl.o): In function `kfklCellScanTerm':kfkl.c:(text.unlikely+0x3296): undefined reference to `oss_cell_discovery_close'collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit statusmake: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/amdu] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in
$  gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk. Search for AMDU_LINKLINE and you will see following lines in the file.

AMDU_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(S0MAIN) $(SSKFMUED) $(SKFMUPT) \

$(LLIBDBTOOLS) $(LLIBCORE) $(LLIBGENERIC) $(LLIBUNLSRTL) \

$(LLIBNLSRTL) $(LLIBCORE) $(LLIBSAGE) $(LLIBSKGXP) \ $(LLIBNLSRTL)

 $(CSSCLNTLIBS_SERVER) $(LLIBASMCLNT) $(LINKTTLIBS)

Change it to as follows

AMDU_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(S0MAIN) -Wl,--no-as-needed $(SSKFMUED)

$(SKFMUPT) \ $(LLIBDBTOOLS) $(LLIBCORE) $(LLIBGENERIC)

$(LLIBUNLSRTL) \ $(LLIBNLSRTL) $(LLIBCORE) $(LLIBSAGE) $(LLIBSKGXP) \

$(LLIBNLSRTL) $(CSSCLNTLIBS_SERVER) $(LLIBASMCLNT) $(LINKTTLIBS)

Again you will see error for all_no_orcl
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-51

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: ss_finalize'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libasmclnt12.a(kgfk.o): In function `kgfkOssOpen':kgfk.c:(text.unlikely+0x660b): undefined reference to `osssec_getkey'kgfk.c:(text.unlikely+0x6680): undefined reference to `oss_open'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libasmclnt12.a(kgfk.o): In function `kgfkOssError':kgfk.c:(text.unlikely+0x6c4a): undefined reference to `oss_errstr'kgfk.c:(text.unlikely+0x6c79): undefined reference to `oss_errstr'collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit sINFO: tatusmake: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/kfed] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in
 gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk. Search for KFED_LINKLINE and you will see following lines in the file.

KFED_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(S0MAIN) $(SSKFEDED) $(SKFEDPT) \

$(LLIBDBTOOLS) $(LLIBSAGE) \ $(LLIBSKGXP) $(CSSCLNTLIBS_SERVER)

$(LLIBASMCLNT) $(LINKTTLIBS)

Change it to as follows

KFED_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(S0MAIN) -Wl,--no-as-needed $(SSKFEDED)

$(SKFEDPT) \ $(LLIBDBTOOLS) $(LLIBSAGE) \ $(LLIBSKGXP) $(CSSCLNTLIBS_SERVER)

$(LLIBASMCLNT) $(LINKTTLIBS)

This time I got error for utilities
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-40
In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libclient12.a(kpue.o): undefined reference to symbol 'ons_subscriber_close'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libons.so: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status INFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/plshprof] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in
$ gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk. Search for PLSHPROF and you will see following lines in the file.

$(PLSHPROF) : $(ALWAYS) $(PLSHPROF_DEPS) $(SILENT)$(ECHO)

$(SILENT)$(ECHO) " - Linking hierarchical profiler utility (plshprof)" $(RMF)

$@ $(PLSHPROF_LINKLINE)

Change it to as follows

$(PLSHPROF) : $(ALWAYS) $(PLSHPROF_DEPS) $(SILENT)

$(ECHO) $(SILENT)$(ECHO) " - Linking hierarchical profiler utility (plshprof)" $(RMF) $@

$(PLSHPROF_LINKLINE) -lons

Click retry to go further.

Again I got error for utilities
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-40

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/houzi.o: undefined reference to symbol 'ztcsh'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libnnz12.so: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status INFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/dg4pwd] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in
$ gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk
Search for TG4PWD and you will see following lines in the file.

$(TG4PWD) : $(ALWAYS) $(TG4PWD_DEPS) $(SILENT)$(ECHO)

$(SILENT)$(ECHO) " - Linking $(TG4DG4)pwd utility"

$(RMF) $@ $(TG4PWD_LINKLINE)

Change it to as follows

$(TG4PWD) : $(ALWAYS) $(TG4PWD_DEPS) $(SILENT)$(ECHO)

$(SILENT)$(ECHO) " - Linking $(TG4DG4)pwd utility" $(RMF) $@

$(TG4PWD_LINKLINE) -lnnz12

Click retry to go further.

Again I got error for utilities
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-40

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: Linking external procedure agent (/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/extproc) INFO: rm -f /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/extproc INFO: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin/orald -o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/extproc -m64 -z noexecstack -Wl,--disable-new-dtags -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs/ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/hormc.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/homts.o -lagtsh -lpthread -lclntsh -lclntshcore `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhINFO: ome_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib -lm `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib -lnsgr12 INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libagtsh.so: undefined reference to symbol 'nsdisc'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libclntsh.so: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status INFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/extproc] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in
$  gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk
. Search forLinking external procedure agent and you will see following lines in the file.

$(EXTPROC): $(ALWAYS) $(EXTPROC_DEPS)

$(SILENT)$(ECHO) $(SILENT)$(ECHO) "Linking external procedure agent ($@)" $(RMF) $@

$(EXTPROC_LINKLINE)

Change it to as follows

$(EXTPROC): $(ALWAYS) $(EXTPROC_DEPS) $(SILENT)$(ECHO)

$(SILENT)$(ECHO) "Linking external procedure agent ($@)" $(RMF) $@

$(EXTPROC_LINKLINE) -lagtsh

Click retry to go further.

Again I got error for utilities
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-40

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: Linking external procedure agent (/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/extproc) INFO: rm -f /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/extproc INFO: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin/orald -o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/extproc -m64 -z noexecstack -Wl,--disable-new-dtags -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs/ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/hormc.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/homts.o -lagtsh -lpthread -lclntsh -lclntshcore `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhINFO: ome_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib -lm `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib -lnsgr12 -lagtsh INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libagtsh.so: undefined reference to symbol 'nsdisc'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libclntsh.so: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status INFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/extproc] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in 
$  gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk
. Search forLinking external procedure agent and you will see following lines in the file.

$(EXTPROC): $(ALWAYS) $(EXTPROC_DEPS) $(SILENT)$(ECHO)

$(SILENT)$(ECHO) "Linking external procedure agent ($@)" $(RMF) $@

$(EXTPROC_LINKLINE)

Change it to as follows

$(EXTPROC): $(ALWAYS) $(EXTPROC_DEPS) $(SILENT)

$(ECHO) $(SILENT)$(ECHO) "Linking external procedure agent ($@)" $(RMF) $@

$(EXTPROC_LINKLINE) -lagtsh

Further we also need to do changes in
$    gedit  /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
 
 file. Open the file with text editor and search for EXTPROC_LINKLINE and you will see following lines in the file.

EXTPROC_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(OPT) $(EXTPMAI)

$(PROD_EXTPROC_OPT) \ $(HSALIB_SUBSET1) $(HSALIB_SUBSET2)


EXTPROC_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(OPT) -Wl,--no-as-needed $(EXTPMAI)

 $(PROD_EXTPROC_OPT) \ $(HSALIB_SUBSET1) $(HSALIB_SUBSET2)

Click retry to go further.

This time I got error in install
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-41

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: - Linking tnslsnr INFO: rm -f tnslsnr INFO: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin/orald -o tnslsnr -m64 -z noexecstack -Wl,--disable-new-dtags -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs/ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/s0nsgl.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/snsglp.o -lclntsh -lclntshcore `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnINFO: ro12 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnnz12 -lzt12 -lztkg12 -lztkg12 -lclient12 -lnnetd12 -lvsn12 -lcommon12 -lgeneric12 -lmm -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnro12 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12INFO: -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lclient12 -lnnetd12 -lvsn12 -lcommon12 -lgeneric12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 -lclient12 -lnnetd12 -lvsn12 -lcommon12 -lgeneric12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1INFO: /lib -lm `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib -lons -lnl12 -ln12 -lnlsnr12 -lnlsnrc12 -lnsgr12 -lncm12 -lnro12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnlsnr12 -lnlsnrc12 -lncm12 -ln12 -lm INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libclntsh.so: undefined reference to symbol 'ztcr2rnd'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libnnz12.so: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status INFO: make: *** [tnslsnr] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk.
First take the backup of the file using following command

cp -rip /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk.orig

Open
  $   gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk
 
 file and search for TNSLSNR and you will see following lines in the file.

tnslsnr: $(S0NSGL) $(SNSGLP) $(NSGLPNP) $(SILENT)$(ECHO) " - Linking

$(TNSLSNR)" $(RMF) $@ $(TNSLSNR_LINKLINE)

Change it to as follows

tnslsnr: $(S0NSGL) $(SNSGLP) $(NSGLPNP) $(SILENT)$(ECHO) " - Linking

 $(TNSLSNR)" $(RMF) $@ $(TNSLSNR_LINKLINE) -lnnz12 -lons

Click retry to go further.

This time I got error in irman_oracle
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-42
In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: - Linking Oracle INFO: rm -f /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/oracle INFO: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin/orald -o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/oracle -m64 -z noexecstack -Wl,--disable-new-dtags -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs/ -Wl,-E /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/opimai.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ssoraed.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ttcsoi.o -Wl,--whole-archiINFO: ve -lperfsrv12 -Wl,--no-whole-archive /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/nautab.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/naeet.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/naect.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/naedhs.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/config.o -lserver12 -lodm12 -lcell12 -lnnet12 -lskgxp12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 -lclient12 -lvsn12 -lcommoINFO: n12 -lgeneric12 -lknlopt `if /usr/bin/ar tv /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a | grep xsyeolap.o > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then echo "-loraolap12" ; fi` -lskjcx12 -lslax12 -lpls12 -lrt -lplp12 -lserver12 -lclient12 -lvsn12 -lcommon12 -lgeneric12 `if [ -f /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libavserver12.a ] ; then echo "-lavserver12" ; else echo "-lavstub12"; fi` `if [ -f /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libavclient12.a ] ; then echo "-lavclient12" ; fi` -lknlopt -lsINFO: lax12 -lpls12 -lrt -lplp12 -ljavavm12 -lserver12 -lwwg `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnro12 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnnzst12 -lzt12 -lztkg12 -lmm -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 -lztkg12 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt1INFO: 2 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnro12 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnnzst12 -lzt12 -lztkg12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 `if /usr/bin/ar tv /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a | grep "kxmnsd.o" > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then echo " " ; else echo "-lordsdo12"; fi` -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/ctx/liINFO: b/ -lctxc12 -lctx12 -lzx12 -lgx12 -lctx12 -lzx12 -lgx12 -lordimt12 -lclsra12 -ldbcfg12 -lhasgen12 -lskgxn2 -lnnzst12 -lzt12 -lxml12 -locr12 -locrb12 -locrutl12 -lhasgen12 -lskgxn2 -lnnzst12 -lzt12 -lxml12 -lgeneric12 -loraz -llzopro -lorabz2 -lipp_z -lipp_bz2 -lippdcemerged -lippsemerged -lippdcmerged -lippsmerged -lippcore -lippcpemerged -lippcpmerged -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 -lsnls12 -lunls12 -lsnINFO: ls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 -lasmclnt12 -lcommon12 -lcore12 -laio -lons `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib -lm `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib INFO: /INFO: u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoCloseFile'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoShrinkFile'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoCommit2P'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoErrorMessage'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoGetSize'/u01/app/oracle/producINFO: t/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoOpenDirty'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoIO'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoCreateCtxExt'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoCreate2P'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoCheckHdl'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocINFO: rb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoDestroyCtx'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoRenameFile'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoCreateFile'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoDeleteFile'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoFnameMax'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefinedINFO: reference to `kgfoCheckMount'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoControl'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoOpenFile'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrutl12.so: undefined reference to `lfieno'collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status INFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/oracle] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

So I have run ldd against file /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so

oracle@vidyadhar:~$ ldd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so 
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff74de5000) 
libocrutl12.so => not found 
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fc4a3f95000) 
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fc4a4651000)

To resolve above we need to run following

sudo ln -s /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libocrutl12.so /usr/lib

Check the linking again

oracle@vidyadhar:~$ ldd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so

 
 linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff27f8d000) 

libocrutl12.so => /usr/lib/libocrutl12.so (0x00007f248bac5000)

libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f248b6fd000) 

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f248bfc9000)

Further we need to do changes in
$ gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
. Open the file and search for ORACLE_LINKLINE and you will see following lines in the file.

ORACLE_LINKLINE=$(ORACLE_LINKER) $(PL_FLAGS) $(ORAMAI)

$(SSORED) $(TTCSOI) \ $(ORACLE_KERNEL_LIBS) $(LINKLDLIBS)

Change it to as follows

ORACLE_LINKLINE=$(ORACLE_LINKER) -Wl,--no-as-needed 

$(PL_FLAGS) $(ORAMAI) $(SSORED) $(TTCSOI) \ $(ORACLE_KERNEL_LIBS) $(LINKLDLIBS)

Click retry to go further.

Hush atleast we have almost finished the linking issues.
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-43

Now as per the instructions run the following commands with root user:
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-44

/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-45

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-46

Wait for some time.
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-47

Now setup will start the Database Configuration wizard.
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-48

Finally you will see following screens which confirms the successful installation. Remember the EM Database Express URL
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-49

This is the final screen which shows that installation is completed successfully.
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-50

Step 7 : Accessing the EM console of Oracle 12C database for Linux
As show earlier open a browser and type following URL in it

https://db_ip:5500/em

You will see following screen.
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-52
Now specify the user as sys and select as sysdba. Specify the password which we have entered during the installation process.
After inserting correct password you will see following screen.
oracle-12c-database-installation-ubuntu13.10-53

Step 8 : Starting / stopping Oracle 12C database in Linux
First find the SID by reading /etc/oratab
Sample output is as follows

oracle@vidyadhar:/u01/app$ cat /etc/oratab
#
# This file is used by ORACLE utilities. It is created by root.sh
# and updated by either Database Configuration Assistant while creating
# a database or ASM Configuration Assistant while creating ASM instance. 
# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator. A new line terminates
# the entry. Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
#
# Entries are of the form:# $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>:
#
# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
# directory of the database respectively. The third field indicates
# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
# "N", be brought up at system boot time.
#
# Multiple entries with the same 
$ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
#
#orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1:N

In above orcl is SID

To start listener run following as oracle user

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1

export ORACLE_OWNR=oracle

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export ORACLE_SID=orcl$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start

To start database run following

sqlplus /nolog

connect sys as sysdba

STARTUP;

EXIT;

To stop the database run following

sqlplus /nolog

connect sys as sysdba

SHUTDOWN;

EXIT;

To stop listener run following

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop
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