文章目錄
先在遠程主機建立git倉庫
git init --bare xxx.git
建立一個用戶用來管理git
useradd git
passwd git
進入git倉庫,建立不用更新的文件(.gitignore)
vim .gitignore
# pycharm
.idea/
*.iml
*.zip
*.csv
*.pk
*.pt
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
# C extensions
*.so
# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST
# PyInstaller
# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
# Translations
*.mo
*.pot
# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache
# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy
# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/
# PyBuilder
target/
# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints
# pyenv
.python-version
# celery beat schedule file
celerybeat-schedule
# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py
# Environments
.env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/
# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject
# Rope project settings
.ropeproject
# mkdocs documentation
/site
# mypy
.mypy_cache/
# .mp4
videos/
Videos/
將xxx.git倉庫的文件權限全部改爲git
cd (到xxxgit的上一層目錄)
chown git:git -R xxx.git
git操作
遠程克隆到本地
git clone [email protected]:/目錄/xxx.git
本地建立新文件後提交
進本地倉庫
git add .
git commit -m "這裏寫更新說明"
- git add {文件名} ：表示指定文件
- git add . ：表示當前目錄所有文件
本地倉庫推到遠程倉庫
git push origin master
本地倉庫更新
git pull origin master
查看當前倉庫狀態
git status
查看當前提交的日誌
git log
回滾
git reset --hard HEAD^
上一個版本就是HEAD^，上上一個版本就是HEAD^^，當然往上100個版本寫100個^比較容易數不過來，所以寫成HEAD~100
查看所有提交的日誌
git reflog
刪除倉庫文件
git rm test.txt
創建ssh祕鑰
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C 用戶a
把id_rsa.pub的公鑰複製進遠程主機.ssh/authorized_keys