環境配置
代碼結構
pom.xml文件
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
4.0.0
com.gupaoedu
gupaoedu-springaop
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
gupaoedu-springaop
1.8
org.projectlombok
lombok
1.16.10
org.slf4j
slf4j-api
1.7.25
ch.qos.logback
logback-classic
1.2.3
application.properties文件
#多切面配置可以在key前面加前綴
#例如 aspect.logAspect.
#切面表達式,expression#
pointCut=public.* com.gupaoedu.springaop.demo.service..*Service..*(.*)
#切面類#
aspectClass=com.gupaoedu.springaop.demo.aspect.LogAspect
#切面前置通知#
aspectBefore=before
#切面後置通知#
aspectAfter=after
#切面異常通知#
aspectAfterThrow=afterThrowing
#切面異常類型#
aspectAfterThrowingName=java.lang.Exception
業務代碼
Member實體類
packagecom.gupaoedu.springaop.demo.model;
publicclassMember{
}
IMermverServer接口
packagecom.gupaoedu.springaop.demo.service;
importcom.gupaoedu.springaop.demo.model.Member;
/**
* 註解版業務操作類
*@authorTom
*/
publicinterfaceIMemberService{
publicMemberget(String id);
publicMemberget();
publicvoidsave(Member member);
publicBooleandelete(String id)throwsException;
}
MemberService業務實現類
packagecom.gupaoedu.springaop.demo.service.impl;
importcom.gupaoedu.springaop.demo.model.Member;
importcom.gupaoedu.springaop.demo.service.IMemberService;
importlombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
* 註解版業務操作類
*@authorTom
*/
@Slf4j
publicclassMemberServiceimplementsIMemberService{
publicMemberget(String id){
log.info("getMemberById method . . .");
returnnewMember();
}
publicMemberget(){
log.info("getMember method . . .");
returnnewMember();
}
publicvoidsave(Member member){
log.info("save member method . . .");
}
publicBooleandelete(String id)throwsException{
log.info("delete method . . .");
thrownewException("spring aop ThrowAdvice演示");
}
}
LogAspect切面增強類
packagecom.gupaoedu.springaop.demo.aspect;
importlombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
* Created by Tom.
*/
@Slf4j
publicclassLogAspect{
//在調用一個方法之前，執行before方法
publicvoidbefore(){
//這個方法中的邏輯，是由我們自己寫的
log.info("Invoker Before Method!!!");
}
//在調用一個方法之後，執行after方法
publicvoidafter(){
log.info("Invoker After Method!!!");
}
publicvoidafterThrowing(){
log.info("出現異常");
}
}
仿寫JDK動態代理
GPInvocationHandler JDK動態代理接口
packagecom.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.proxy;
importjava.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* Created by Tom.
*/
publicinterfaceGPInvocationHandler{
Objectinvoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)throwsThrowable;
}
GPClassLoader自定義類加載器
packagecom.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.proxy;
importjava.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileInputStream;
/**
* Created by Tom.
*/
publicclassGPClassLoaderextendsClassLoader{
privateFile classPathFile;
publicGPClassLoader(){
String classPath = GPClassLoader.class.getResource("").getPath();
this.classPathFile =newFile(classPath);
}
@Override
protectedClass findClass(String name)throwsClassNotFoundException {
String className = GPClassLoader.class.getPackage().getName() +"."+ name;
if(classPathFile !=null){
File classFile =newFile(classPathFile,name.replaceAll("\\.","/") +".class");
if(classFile.exists()){
FileInputStream in =null;
ByteArrayOutputStream out =null;
try{
in =newFileInputStream(classFile);
out =newByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buff =newbyte[1024];
intlen;
while((len = in.read(buff)) != -1){
out.write(buff,0,len);
}
returndefineClass(className,out.toByteArray(),0,out.size());
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
returnnull;
}
}
GPProxy 動態生成代理類
packagecom.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.proxy;
importjavax.tools.JavaCompiler;
importjavax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
importjavax.tools.ToolProvider;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileWriter;
importjava.lang.reflect.Constructor;
importjava.lang.reflect.Method;
importjava.util.HashMap;
importjava.util.Map;
/**
* 用來生成源代碼的工具類
* Created by Tom.
*/
publicclassGPProxy{
publicstaticfinalString ln ="\r\n";
publicstaticObjectnewProxyInstance(GPClassLoader classLoader, Class<?> [] interfaces, GPInvocationHandler h){
try{
//1、動態生成源代碼.java文件
String src = generateSrc(interfaces);
//2、Java文件輸出磁盤
String filePath = GPProxy.class.getResource("").getPath();
// System.out.println(filePath);
File f =newFile(filePath +"$Proxy0.java");
FileWriter fw =newFileWriter(f);
fw.write(src);
fw.flush();
fw.close();
//3、把生成的.java文件編譯成.class文件
JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
StandardJavaFileManager manage = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null,null,null);
Iterable iterable = manage.getJavaFileObjects(f);
JavaCompiler.CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(null,manage,null,null,null,iterable);
task.call();
manage.close();
//4、編譯生成的.class文件加載到JVM中來
Class proxyClass = classLoader.findClass("$Proxy0");
Constructor c = proxyClass.getConstructor(GPInvocationHandler.class);
f.delete();
//5、返回字節碼重組以後的新的代理對象
returnc.newInstance(h);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
returnnull;
}
privatestaticStringgenerateSrc(Class<?>[] interfaces){
StringBuffer sb =newStringBuffer();
sb.append("package com.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.proxy;"+ ln);
sb.append("import java.lang.reflect.*;"+ ln);
sb.append("public class $Proxy0 implements "+ interfaces[0].getName() +"{"+ ln);
sb.append("GPInvocationHandler h;"+ ln);
sb.append("public $Proxy0(GPInvocationHandler h) { "+ ln);
sb.append("this.h = h;");
sb.append("}"+ ln);
for(Method m : interfaces[0].getMethods()){
Class[] params = m.getParameterTypes();
StringBuffer paramNames =newStringBuffer();
StringBuffer paramValues =newStringBuffer();
StringBuffer paramTypes =newStringBuffer();
for(inti =0; i < params.length; i++) {
Class clazz = params[i];
String type = clazz.getName();
String paramName = toLowerFirstCase(clazz.getSimpleName());
paramNames.append(type +" "+ paramName);
paramValues.append(paramName);
paramTypes.append(clazz.getName() +".class");
if(i >0&& i < params.length-1){
paramNames.append(",");
paramTypes.append(",");
paramValues.append(",");
}
}
sb.append("public "+ m.getReturnType().getName() +" "+ m.getName() +"("+ paramNames.toString() +") {"+ ln);
sb.append("try{"+ ln);
sb.append("Method m = "+ interfaces[0].getName() +".class.getMethod(\""+ m.getName() +"\",new Class[]{"+ paramTypes.toString() +"});"+ ln);
sb.append((hasReturnValue(m.getReturnType()) ?"return ("+ m.getReturnType().getName() +")":"") + getCaseCode("this.h.invoke(this,m,new Object[]{"+ paramValues +"})",m.getReturnType()) +";"+ ln);
sb.append("}catch(Error _ex) { }");
sb.append("catch(Throwable e){"+ ln);
sb.append("throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(e);"+ ln);
sb.append("}");
sb.append(getReturnEmptyCode(m.getReturnType()));
sb.append("}");
}
sb.append("}"+ ln);
returnsb.toString();
}
privatestaticMap mappings =newHashMap();
static{
mappings.put(int.class,Integer.class);
}
privatestaticStringgetReturnEmptyCode(Class<?> returnClass){
if(mappings.containsKey(returnClass)){
return"return 0;";
}elseif(returnClass ==void.class){
return"";
}else{
return"return null;";
}
}
privatestaticStringgetCaseCode(String code,Class<?> returnClass){
if(mappings.containsKey(returnClass)){
return"(("+ mappings.get(returnClass).getName() +")"+ code +")."+ returnClass.getSimpleName() +"Value()";
}
returncode;
}
privatestaticbooleanhasReturnValue(Class<?> clazz){
returnclazz !=void.class;
}
privatestaticStringtoLowerFirstCase(String src){
char[] chars = src.toCharArray();
chars[0] +=32;
returnString.valueOf(chars);
}
}
手寫Spring AOP
GPAopConfig 保存配置信息
packagecom.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.config;
importlombok.Data;
/**
* Created by Tom.
*/
@Data
publicclassGPAopConfig{
privateString pointCut;
privateString aspectBefore;
privateString aspectAfter;
privateString aspectClass;
privateString aspectAfterThrow;
privateString aspectAfterThrowingName;
}
GPAdvice通知接口
packagecom.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.aspect;
importjava.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* 用於通知回調
*/
publicclassGPAdvice{
privateObject aspect;
privateMethod adviceMethod;
privateString throwName;
publicGPAdvice(Object aspect, Method adviceMethod){
this.aspect = aspect;
this.adviceMethod = adviceMethod;
}
publicObjectgetAspect(){
returnaspect;
}
publicMethodgetAdviceMethod(){
returnadviceMethod;
}
publicvoidsetThrowName(String throwName){
this.throwName = throwName;
}
publicStringgetThrowName(){
returnthrowName;
}
}
GPJoinPoint切點
packagecom.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.aspect;
importjava.lang.reflect.Method;
publicinterfaceGPJoinPoint{
ObjectgetThis();
Object[] getArguments();
MethodgetMethod();
voidsetUserAttribute(String key, Object value);
ObjectgetUserAttribute(String key);
}
GPAdvisedSupport 解析切面配置
packagecom.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.aop;
importcom.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.aspect.GPAdvice;
importcom.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.config.GPAopConfig;
importcom.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.proxy.GPClassLoader;
importjava.lang.reflect.Method;
importjava.util.HashMap;
importjava.util.Map;
importjava.util.regex.Matcher;
importjava.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* Created by Tom.
*/
publicclassGPAdvisedSupport{
privateGPClassLoader classLoader;
privateClass targetClass;
privateObject target;
privateGPAopConfig config;
privatePattern pointCutClassPattern;
privatetransientMap> methodCache;
publicGPAdvisedSupport(GPAopConfig config){
this.config = config;
this.classLoader =newGPClassLoader();
}
publicClass getTargetClass(){
returnthis.targetClass;
}
publicObjectgetTarget(){
returnthis.target;
}
publicMapgetInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Method method, Class<?> targetClass)throwsException{
Map cached = methodCache.get(method);
if(cached ==null){
Method m = targetClass.getMethod(method.getName(),method.getParameterTypes());
cached = methodCache.get(m);
//底層邏輯，對代理方法進行一個兼容處理
this.methodCache.put(m,cached);
}
returncached;
}
publicvoidsetTargetClass(Class<?> targetClass){
this.targetClass = targetClass;
parse();
}
privatevoidparse(){
String pointCut = config.getPointCut()
.replaceAll("\\.","\\\\.")
.replaceAll("\\\\.\\*",".*")
.replaceAll("\\(","\\\\(")
.replaceAll("\\)","\\\\)");
//pointCut=public .* com.gupaoedu.vip.spring.demo.service..*Service..*(.*)
//玩正則
String pointCutForClassRegex = pointCut.substring(0,pointCut.lastIndexOf("\\(") -4);
pointCutClassPattern = Pattern.compile("class "+ pointCutForClassRegex.substring(
pointCutForClassRegex.lastIndexOf(" ") +1));
try{
methodCache =newHashMap>();
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(pointCut);
Class aspectClass = Class.forName(this.config.getAspectClass());
Map aspectMethods =newHashMap();
for(Method m : aspectClass.getMethods()) {
aspectMethods.put(m.getName(),m);
}
for(Method m :this.targetClass.getMethods()) {
String methodString = m.toString();
if(methodString.contains("throws")) {
methodString = methodString.substring(0, methodString.lastIndexOf("throws")).trim();
}
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(methodString);
if(matcher.matches()){
//執行器鏈
Map advices =newHashMap();
//把每一個方法包裝成 MethodIterceptor
//before
if(!(null== config.getAspectBefore() ||"".equals(config.getAspectBefore()))) {
//創建一個Advivce
advices.put("before",newGPAdvice(aspectClass.newInstance(),aspectMethods.get(config.getAspectBefore())));
}
//after
if(!(null== config.getAspectAfter() ||"".equals(config.getAspectAfter()))) {
//創建一個Advivce
advices.put("after",newGPAdvice(aspectClass.newInstance(),aspectMethods.get(config.getAspectAfter())));
}
//afterThrowing
if(!(null== config.getAspectAfterThrow() ||"".equals(config.getAspectAfterThrow()))) {
//創建一個Advivce
GPAdvice throwingAdvice =newGPAdvice(aspectClass.newInstance(),aspectMethods.get(config.getAspectAfterThrow()));
throwingAdvice.setThrowName(config.getAspectAfterThrowingName());
advices.put("afterThrow",throwingAdvice);
}
methodCache.put(m,advices);
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
publicvoidsetTarget(Object target){
this.target = target;
}
publicbooleanpointCutMatch(){
returnpointCutClassPattern.matcher(this.targetClass.toString()).matches();
}
publicGPClassLoadergetClassLoader(){returnclassLoader; }
}
GPJdkDynamicAopProxy實現動態代理
packagecom.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.aop;
importcom.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.aspect.GPAdvice;
importcom.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.proxy.GPClassLoader;
importcom.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.proxy.GPInvocationHandler;
importcom.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.proxy.GPProxy;
importjava.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
importjava.lang.reflect.Method;
importjava.util.Map;
/**
* Created by Tom.
*/
publicclassGPJdkDynamicAopProxyimplementsGPInvocationHandler{
privateGPAdvisedSupport advised;
publicGPJdkDynamicAopProxy(GPAdvisedSupport config){
this.advised = config;
}
publicObjectgetProxy(){
returngetProxy(this.advised.getClassLoader());
}
publicObjectgetProxy(GPClassLoader classLoader){
returnGPProxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader,this.advised.getTargetClass().getInterfaces(),this);
}
publicObjectinvoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)throwsThrowable{
Map advices =this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method,this.advised.getTargetClass());
invokeAdvice(advices.get("before"));
Object returnValue =null;
try{
returnValue = method.invoke(this.advised.getTarget(), args);
}catch(Exception e){
invokeAdvice(advices.get("afterThrow"));
}
invokeAdvice(advices.get("after"));
returnreturnValue;
}
privatevoidinvokeAdvice(GPAdvice advice){
try{
advice.getAdviceMethod().invoke(advice.getAspect());
}catch(IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
測試代碼
MemberServiceTest測試用例
packagecom.gupaoedu.springaop.service;
importcom.gupaoedu.springaop.demo.service.IMemberService;
importcom.gupaoedu.springaop.framework.GPApplicationContext;
publicclassMemberServiceTest{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args){
GPApplicationContext applicationContext =newGPApplicationContext();
IMemberService memberService = (IMemberService)applicationContext.getBean("memberService");
try{
memberService.delete("1");
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
運行結果