華爲數據之道：華爲數據治理及數據分類管理框架和經驗

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"作爲一家巨型跨國企業，華爲在170多個國家同時開展各種業態的業務，華爲的數據底座是支撐華爲業務運營的關鍵。因此，華爲的數字化轉型成爲行業競相研究的標杆。應行業要求，華爲對內部數字化轉型和數據治理的經驗進行了系統梳理，全部呈現在了《華爲數據之道》一書中，本文選取了部分內容進行報道，歡迎大家"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/item.jd.com\/12998056.html","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀書籍完整版"}]},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"華爲數據治理實踐"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2017 年華爲提出了企業的新願景：“把數字世界帶入每個人、每個家庭、每個組織，構建萬物互聯的智能世界”。同時， 華爲公司董事、CIO 陶景文提出了“實現全聯接的智能華爲，成爲行業標杆”的數字化轉型目標（如圖 1所示）。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/8e\/c7\/8e793241fff274f256d545c194a461c7.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"圖 1 數字化轉型目標"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"隨後，華爲基於願景確定了數字化轉型的藍圖和框架， 統一規劃、分層次開展，最終實現客戶交互方式的轉變，實現內部運營效率和效益的提升。華爲數字化轉型藍圖包括 5 項舉措（如圖 2所示）。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/81\/71\/81fc25f31f8dd6bfb264fe68f8c8d771.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"圖2 華爲數字化轉型藍圖"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"其中，舉措 4 涉及數據治理和數字化運營，是華爲數字化轉型的關鍵，承接了打破數據孤島、確保源頭數據準確、促進數據共享、保障數據隱私與安全等目標。華爲從 2007 年開始啓動數據治理，歷經兩個階段的持續變革，系統地建立了華爲數據管理體系。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第一階段：2007 ～ 2016 年"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在這一階段，華爲設立數據管理專業組織，建立數據管理框架，發佈數據管理政策，任命數據 Owner，通過統一信息架構與標準、唯一可信的數據源、有效的數據質量度量改進機制，實現了以下目標。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}