爲什麼每家企業都在構建內部Kubernetes平臺？

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"本文最初發佈於loft.sh，經原作者授權由InfoQ中文站翻譯並分享。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近來，你可能從許多不同的信息源聽說過“內部Kubernetes平臺”：KubeCon演講、博客文章，或者同事和朋友。有時候，這樣的平臺並不叫內部Kubernetes平臺。現在，讓工程師可以通過標準方式在雲環境中輕鬆獲得Kubernetes訪問的解決方案似乎越來越普遍。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在本文中，我將介紹下是什麼促使公司構建和採用這樣的平臺。爲此，我會使用三家科技公司"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/dev.to\/ethanjjackson\/why-eventbrite-runs-a-700-node-kube-cluster-just-for-development-2l9p","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Eventbrite"}]},{"type":"text","text":"、"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vLrxOhZ6Wrg","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Spotify"}]},{"type":"text","text":"和"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/4YanEWCAPlk?t=544","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Datadog"}]},{"type":"text","text":"的公開案例，並分享我使用開箱即用的Kubernetes內部平臺解決方案Loft的一些"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/loft.sh\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"工作經驗"}]},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"內部Kubernetes平臺"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我在另一篇文章中定義了"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/loft.sh\/blog\/building-an-internal-kubernetes-platform#what-is-an-internal-kubernetes-platform","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"什麼是內部Kubernetes平臺"}]},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"簡言之，內部Kubernetes平臺爲工程師提供了直接訪問"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/loft.sh\/blog\/kubernetes-development-environments-comparison\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Kubernetes開發環境"}]},{"type":"text","text":"的機會，他們可以在預生產階段使用這個環境。通常，這樣的平臺允許工程師創建"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/loft.sh\/blog\/self-service-kubernetes-namespaces-are-a-game-changer","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"自助式命名空間"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，但是也可以使用整個集羣或"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/loft.sh\/blog\/introduction-into-virtual-clusters-in-kubernetes\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"虛擬集羣（vcluster）"}]},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"儘管術語“平臺”可能讓人想到它只是一個基礎設施組件，但通常，內部Kubernetes平臺也包含一些工具，幫助開發人員簡化平臺的使用和管理以及一般的"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/loft.sh\/blog\/kubernetes-development-workflow-3-critical-steps\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Kubernetes開發工作流"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，特別是部署工作流，即使他們以前沒有使用Kubernetes的經驗。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}