調研了1400多人後，我知道數據科學家到底賺多少錢了

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"本文最初發表在 Towards Data Science 博客，InfoQ 中文站翻譯並分享。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在本文，我將介紹一個人們在考慮從事數據科學職業時應該考慮的關鍵因素之一——"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"薪酬"},{"type":"text","text":"。我在"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.levels.fyi\/comp.html?track=Data%20Scientist","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"levels.fyi"}]},{"type":"text","text":"這家網站查閱了 1400 多份自我報告的薪酬水平，得出以下結論，僅供參考："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第一份數據科學工作（0~3 年）：16.7 萬~18 萬美元。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"中級職位（4~6 年）：20.4 萬~22 萬美元。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"高級職位（7 年以上）：24 萬~26.5 萬美元。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/93\/24\/93d9e58f2efa4d454e005c20a1b3eb24.jpg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"假如你對上面的內容感到滿意，那就繼續做你當天計劃好的其他事情吧！但是，如果你有五分鐘的空閒時間，我將回顧一下我從分解薪酬數據中發現的一些有趣的見解，以及對這個自我報告的數據集的一些注意事項。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我如何定義薪酬？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一般來說，數據科學家的薪酬包括三個關鍵部分："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"基薪"},{"type":"text","text":"：保證每月支付一到兩次現金。通常是總薪酬的最大部分。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"股權"},{"type":"text","text":"：通常以 RSU（限制性股票）或期權的形式出現。對於更資深的數據科學家或處於早期階段的初創公司來說，這可能是薪酬的很大一部分。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"獎金"},{"type":"text","text":"：既可以是簽約獎金，也可以是績效獎金（即每年發放一次，佔工資的 10%）。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在本文中，我將薪酬 \/ 總薪酬定義爲上述三個部分的總和。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我用哪個數據集？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我使用 levels.fyi 這個網站，這是一個收集用戶報告的報酬的地方，它涵蓋了科技界許多不同的職位。截至本文日期（2020 年 11 月），有 1400 個自我報告的數據點，我用來進行此項分析。下面的截圖顯示了與薪酬並列的數據類型——我們將在下面的章節中對每個類別進行更詳細的分析。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/c5\/68\/c5589431a1c26d41fc02f1bbb62b9168.jpg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在本文中，我使用 R 編程語言（源代碼在"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/github.com\/wcac26\/personal\/blob\/master\/comp.R","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這裏"}]},{"type":"text","text":"）來收集並清理數據。我建議你自己去瀏覽一下這家網站，特別是如果你在本文發表幾個月後纔開始閱讀的話！"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這些職位在哪裏？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}