研发支撑的新形态

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"导读：随着技术的不断快速迭代，各种研发主体在领域上不断的涌现出来，企业对于高效低投的研发模式有着越来越强烈的诉求；面对复杂和趋于成熟的业务场景，各个业务主体之间越来越希望建立一种共生的机制加快业务协作创新；针对阿里巴巴内的研发支撑发展情况、经验及结合业界的热点问题提出一种未来研发的新形态，同时针对模式的演进对于未来研发支撑体系架构做出自己的设想，希望对业界的开发者及企业研发支撑领域的同行带来新的思路及新的研发方法论。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"变化 & 挑战"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阿里巴巴端侧研发体系当前的发展阶段也处于比较完善的程度，站在这个起点上，我能感受到的是更多的挑战和机遇，面对的机遇是：新的理念和技术架构层出不穷，云原生、serverless、BaaS、FaaS等，研发支撑体系正在经历从上一代到下一代的蜕变过程，这个脱变需要有高技术、高产品、高商业思维的人才做强有力的支撑，从底层到架构到产品需要完成彻底的脱变，在这个过程，我们需要面对的挑战也将是巨大的："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如何在变革过程中找到适合自身发展的技术架构和产品思路"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如何面对过去复杂的业务场景，在未来依然能够做好支撑"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如何看待未来云上研发可能带来的技术和组织架构的变化"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"等等"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在长期的探索和学习中，对于研发支撑的领域上，对于未来研发的新形态，提出架构设想。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"研发模式的演进"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"对于研发模式的发展大约在20世纪50年代末便开始了，之后经历了数个阶段的演进和发展，形成了当前趋于完备的研发模式。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"曾有美国学者菲利普•劳赛尔、卡马尔•萨德和塔玛拉•诶里克森将研发管理分为四个时代，而后的发展中，逐渐的演变为六个时代，这里不进行详细的描述，感兴趣的同学可以参阅《创新型企业研发支撑体系模式研究》这本书中的描述。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"结合前人的知识沉淀，在我的理解上到目前为止，研发支撑领域的演进应该经历五个时代，并且当前正处在第四个时代和第五个时代的变革过程；当然随着社会的发展，未来可能还会有更多时代的到来。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第一代：感觉型研发"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}