重启人工智能：当深度学习遇上知识图谱

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"本文最初发表于 ZDNet，经原作者 George Anadiotis 授权，InfoQ 中文站翻译并分享。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Gary Marcus，这位人工智能领域的著名人物，正肩负着使命，给这门他认为有停滞风险的学科注入新鲜空气。知识图谱，这个炒过 20 年的老古董，或许在那儿能有一番作为。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“这就是我们需要做的事情。虽然现在不流行，但这就是为什么流行的东西不起作用” ，这是对科学家、畅销书作家、企业家 Gary Marcus 多年来一直在说的话的一种粗略的过度简化，不过至少他本人是这么说的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"所谓“流行的东西不起作用”部分指的是深度学习，而“我们需要做什么”部分指的是对人工智能采取更全面的方法。Marcus 并不缺乏野心。他决意要重新启动人工智能。而且他也不缺资历。从孩提时代起，他就或多或少地致力于探索智能的本质，无论是人工智能还是其他智能。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"由于深度学习被视为目前人工智能领域最成功的子领域，对深度学习的质疑可能听起来颇具争议。Marcus 的批评始终如一。他已经发表了一些文章，强调了深度学习是如何失败的，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/thegradient.pub\/gpt2-and-the-nature-of-intelligence\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"GPT-2"}]},{"type":"text","text":"、"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/googles-meena-advances-the-exquisite-banality-of-chat-bots\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Meena"}]},{"type":"text","text":"和"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/08\/22\/1007539\/gpt3-openai-language-generator-artificial-intelligence-ai-opinion\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"GPT-3"}]},{"type":"text","text":"等语言模型就是例证。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}