Ubuntu 16.04 系統基礎開發環境搭建

1.安裝 Git

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git

Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y

git --version

2. 安裝 UFW

sudo apt-get install ufw

sudo ufw enable
sudo ufw default deny

sudo ufw allow 22/tcp
sudo ufw allow 80/tcp
sudo ufw allow 3306/tcp
sudo ufw allow 27017/tcp
sudo ufw allow 6379/tcp
sudo ufw allow 8000:9000/tcp

3.安裝 Nginx

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libtool
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
sudo apt-get install openssl

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.14.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make

sudo make install

sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 

ps -ef|grep nginx

curl -L http://127.0.0.1/index.html

vi ~/.profile

INSERT >>>>>>>

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin

source ~/.profile

vi /etc/init.d/nginx.server

COPY INSERT >>>>>>> 

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx.server

sudo sysv-rc-conf nginx.server on

• unable to resolve host iZs3y2byjpi9oxZ 解決方案：

vi /etc/hosts

INSERT >>>>>>>

127.0.0.1       iZs3y2byjpi9oxZ

• /etc/init.d/nginx.server

#!/bin/sh
set -e
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME.server

# If the daemon file is not found, terminate the script.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

d_start() {
        $DAEMON || echo -n " already running"
}

d_stop() {
        $DAEMON –s quit || echo -n " not running"
}

d_reload() {
        $DAEMON –s reload || echo -n " could not reload"
}

case "$1" in
    start)
    echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
    d_start
    echo "."
    ;;
stop)
    echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
    d_stop
    echo "."
    ;;
reload)
    echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
    d_reload
    echo "reloaded."
    ;;
restart)
    echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
    d_stop
# Sleep for two seconds before starting again, this should give the
# Nginx daemon some time to perform a graceful stop.
    sleep 2
    d_start
    echo "."
    ;;
*)
    echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
    exit 3
    ;;
esac

exit 0

4.安裝 NetCore

wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/16.04/packages-microsoft-prod.deb -O packages-microsoft-prod.deb

sudo dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb

sudo apt-get update; \
  sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https && \
  sudo apt-get update && \
  sudo apt-get install -y dotnet-sdk-3.1
  
dotnet --info

5.安裝 MySQL

# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

sudo mv mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

vi /etc/my.cnf

COPY INSERT >>>>>>>

cd /usr/local/mysql

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql ./

sudo bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

# copy initial password

[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: kiZI&a&kk6SQ

sudo ./support-files/mysql.server start

ps -ef|grep mysql

./bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password: kiZI&a&kk6SQ

ALTER USER 'root' @'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

CREATE USER 'root' @'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root' @'%';

FLUSH privileges;

sudo cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

sudo sysv-rc-conf mysql.server on

vi ~/.profile

INSERT >>>>>>>

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

source ~/.profile

• /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
port = 3306
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
max_connections=200
max_connect_errors=10
character-set-server=utf8mb4
default-storage-engine=INNODB
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8mb4

6.安裝 NodeJs

wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.15.1/node-v14.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz

tar xf node-v14.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz

sudo mv node-v14.15.1-linux-x64 /usr/local/nodejs

cd /usr/local/nodejs

ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/node  /usr/local/bin/
node -v

ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/npm   /usr/local/bin/
npm -v

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

# install pm2
npm install pm2@latest -g
ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/pm2   /usr/local/bin/

sudo pm2 status

7.安裝 MongoDB

wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.4.asc | sudo apt-key add -

echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.4.list

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org

sudo service mongod start

sudo service mongod status

sudo service mongod stop

vi /etc/mongod.conf

EDIT >>>>>>>

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017
  #bindIp: 127.0.0.1
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0

#security:
security:
  authorization: enabled

sudo service mongod restart

ps -ef | grep mongod

# 進入數據庫
mongo
# 用admin身份
use admin
# 創建超級管理員賬號
db.createUser( {user: "admin",pwd: "admin",roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ]})
# 測試授權
db.auth("admin","admin")
# 建庫授權
use testdb
# 創建數據庫管理賬號
db.createUser( {user: "root",pwd: "123456",roles: [ { role: "readWrite", db: "testdb" } ]})
# 授權用戶
db.auth("root","123456")
# 數據測試
db.log.insert({"created":"db","name":"testdb"})
db.log.insert({"created":"user","name":"root"})
exit

# 開機自啓
sudo systemctl enable mongod

• /etc/mongod.conf

# mongod.conf

# for documentation of all options, see:
#   https://docs.mongodb.com/v3.4/reference/configuration-options/

# systemLog Options:
systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: "/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongod.log"
  logAppend: true

# processManagement Options:
processManagement:
   fork: true

# net Options:
net:
   port: 27017
   #bindIp: 127.0.0.1
   bindIp: 0.0.0.0

# security Options:
#security:
security:
  authorization: enabled

# setParameter Options:
setParameter:
   enableLocalhostAuthBypass: false

# storage Options:
storage:
   dbPath: "/usr/local/mongodb/data"
   journal:
      enabled: true

# operationProfiling Options:

# replication Options:

# sharding Options:

# auditLog Options:

# snmp Options:

MongDB數據庫角色對應如下：

• Read：允許用戶讀取指定數據庫
• readWrite：允許用戶讀寫指定數據庫
• dbAdmin：允許用戶在指定數據庫中執行管理函數，如索引創建、刪除，查看統計或訪問system.profile
• userAdmin：允許用戶向system.users集合寫入，可以找指定數據庫裏創建、刪除和管理用戶
• clusterAdmin：只在admin數據庫中可用，賦予用戶所有分片和複製集相關函數的管理權限。
• readAnyDatabase：只在admin數據庫中可用，賦予用戶所有數據庫的讀權限
• readWriteAnyDatabase：只在admin數據庫中可用，賦予用戶所有數據庫的讀寫權限
• userAdminAnyDatabase：只在admin數據庫中可用，賦予用戶所有數據庫的userAdmin權限
• dbAdminAnyDatabase：只在admin數據庫中可用，賦予用戶所有數據庫的dbAdmin權限。
• root：只在admin數據庫中可用。超級賬號，超級權限

7.安裝 Redis

sudo apt-get install redis-server

Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y

ps -ef|grep redis

vi /ect/redis/redis.conf

EDIT >>>>>>>

#bind 127.0.0.1
requirepass 123456

service redis-server restart

服務自啓配置

sudo apt-get install sysv-rc-conf

# redis-server
sudo sysv-rc-conf redis-server on

# nginx.server
sudo sysv-rc-conf nginx.server on

# mysql.server
sudo sysv-rc-conf mysql.server on

# mongo
sudo systemctl enable mongod

實例軟件的版本：

• nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

• packages-microsoft-prod.deb

• mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

• node-v14.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz