2021年,不能錯過的十大技術趨勢 | InfoQ特別策劃

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"本文是 InfoQ 編輯部開年特別策劃。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"無論你是否承認,2020 年都是一個異常特殊的年份。翻出 InfoQ 編輯部在一年前這個時候推出的 2020 年十大技術趨勢展望,發現其中有這麼一句話,這句話現在看起來,真是充滿了魔幻意味。當時我們是這樣寫的:"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"有人說 2019 年可能是最近十年最壞的一年,但也有可能是往後十年最好的一年。我們不贊同這樣的觀點。對未來,我們依然保持樂觀,因爲悲觀者往往正確,樂觀者往往成功。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020 年國內外大勢的風雲變幻,必然給 IT 領域帶來巨大影響,改變了行業、產業的技術發展走向;然而也會有些技術發展,遵循自身軌跡前行,不受外界紛擾。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"又是新的一年,InfoQ 編輯部繼續推出 2021 年的十大技術展望,邀請我們架構、前端、雲計算、大數據、AI、區塊鏈... 領域的主編們,通過自己的洞察,以及過去一年從衆多實踐者、技術專家處獲得的觀點精華,得出以下十大技術發展趨勢判斷。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"架構、雲計算"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一、化繁爲簡,走在“極簡”路上的微服務"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020 年,微服務領域出現了一個新詞彙:“宏服務”。宏服務其實並不是一個全新的架構,而是一種在單體和微服務間取得平衡的理念。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"目前,微服務的發展增加了系統的複雜性,微服務日趨細化、複用率達到頂峯,服務之間的關係變得愈加複雜,維護成本增加。在這種情況下,技術人員提出了“宏服務”,它是在微服務的劃分粒度上找到一個平衡位置,使得系統更易於維護,實現多人協同維護,代碼庫重構更簡單。"}]}]}
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