AI周报：上海政协委员建议约束互联网“996”；OPPO被指违法解除合同赶走员工；滴滴回应“长沙22岁女生乘网约车后失联”

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"华为聘请巴西前总统担任顾问；OPPO被指违法解除合同赶走员工；芯片短缺蔓延，2021年全年汽车产量或减少450万；抖音支付在中国市场正式上线......"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"资讯"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"滴滴回应＂长沙22岁女生乘网约车后失联＂"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"滴滴出行官方微博1月23日称，我们关注到网上关于“长沙22岁女生乘网约车后失联”事件后立即进行核实。乘客于1月22日凌晨1点51分通过滴滴叫车，起点是伏苓冲路某园区东门，凌晨2点乘客上车，司机开始行程，于凌晨2点19分到达目的地猴子石大桥某公交站。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"警方第一时间联系滴滴，滴滴应急处理团队积极协助警方对订单数据进行研判，并将相关信息提供至警方分析。滴滴表示希望乘客平安无事，早日回到家人身边。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/32\/89\/325cc8b736ab6900c4779c223fb43a89.jpg","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"华为聘请巴西前总统担任顾问"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1月23日消息，随着巴西国内下一代5G无线网络频谱拍卖时间的临近，华为已经聘请巴西前总统米歇尔·特梅尔（Michel Temer）担任顾问，以确保该公司业务能够在巴西当地市场保持持久性地运营。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"巴西国内下一代5G无线网络频谱的拍卖时间，最初曾定于2020年3月。但是，后来巴西新冠疫情大流行严重，拍卖时间因而被推迟。据最新报道，拍卖时间现在将设定在2021年初。华为发布的一份简短声明，已经确认该公司聘请特梅尔担任顾问。特梅尔也是巴西宪法法律学教授兼律师。该声明指出，华为“致力于与所有利益相关者保持透明。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"消息称百度已在港提交上市申请，百度不予置评"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1月22日晚间消息，据报道，百度已确定在港提交上市申请，或将与B站同期招股。此前，还有消息称百度拟春节后在港提交上市申请，确定高盛中信为保荐人。早在去年7月，就传出百度包括李彦宏在内的高管就分批见了些投行，正式启动回港二次上市计划。百度对于回港二次上市传闻均未做出相关回应。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"芯片短缺蔓延，2021年全年汽车产量或减少450万"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1月23日消息，据媒体报道，根据伯恩斯坦咨询的预计，2021年全球范围内的汽车芯片短缺将造成200万至450万辆汽车产量的损失，相当于近十年以来全球汽车年产量的近5%。而波士顿咨询旗下智库Inverto也预计，汽车芯片的短缺对于汽车产业的影响仍将持续半年甚至三个季度。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"ASML垄断第五代EUV光刻机：高端一台11亿元，利润率近50%"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在光刻机领域一家独大的荷兰光刻机巨头ASML，占据着芯片行业的顶端，毕竟没有了他们的设备，想要造出先进工艺制程的芯片是没戏的。财报披露，ASML2020年全年净销售额140亿欧元，毛利率为48.6%，净利润达到36亿欧元。全球光刻机主要玩家有ASML、尼康和佳能三家，他们占到了全球市场90%。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"ASML由于技术领先，一家垄断了第五代光刻机EUV光刻机，这类光刻机用于制造7nm以下先进制程的芯片。\t2020年ASML对外销售了31台EUV光刻机，带来了45亿欧元（折合352.52亿元）的收入，占全年销售额的32.14%。每台折合11.37亿元的EUV是一个庞然巨物，其利润率近50%，也就是每一台贡献的利润近6亿元。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音支付在中国市场正式上线"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1月19日，字节跳动近期在其短视频App抖音中正式上线第三方支付服务“抖音支付”，将业务扩展至国内的电子商务市场。除支付宝和微信支付外，用户可在支付时选择抖音支付。日前消息称，抖音成为 2021 年春晚独家红包互动伙伴。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Waymo CEO：特斯拉自动驾驶系统将无法实现完全自动"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1月22日，谷歌旗下自动驾驶公司Waymo CEO John Krafcik在接受采访时表示，特斯拉(TSLA.US)在开发全自动汽车方面误入歧途，其全自动驾驶系统将无法实现完全自动。特斯拉首席执行官马斯克在去年12月曾表示，他非常有信心特斯拉将在今年在一些地区向客户提供完全全自动驾驶服务。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"他过去也曾提出过类似的说法，包括在2019年4月，他预测到2020年中期，特斯拉将有超过100万辆自驾汽车在道路上行驶。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Krafcik表示：“如果你只是进一步开发一套驾驶辅助系统，直到有一天你就能神奇地跳转到全自动驾驶系统，这是一种误解。”作为谷歌自动驾驶项目的一部分，Waymo很早就得出结论，人类用机器人系统来代替往返驾驶是不安全的。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"IT业界热评新闻"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"OPPO被指违法解除合同赶走员工"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近日，在脉脉上认证为OPPO员工账号爆料称，OPPO违法解除劳动合同，并强制取消门禁将员工赶出公司。该员工称，他因多次晚上10点多下班，没有进行加班从而被迫离职，并且不给年终奖。该员工还晒出法院受理案件通知书，表示已起诉OPPO公司。 ​"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/3b\/d7\/3b6ba838b7c515c0e36cd70eabcf5bd7.jpg","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"网友趣评"},{"type":"text","text":"：眼瞎这毛病可真得治治了！"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"上海政协委员建议约束互联网“996” 对“过劳死”认定工伤"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"国内互联网行业“996”成风，员工猝死事件屡屡发生。为此，上海市政协委员，上海江三角律师事务所主任陆敬波建议，要建立科学的“过劳死”认定体系和标准，组建外卖和快递人员行业工会，推行集体协商。1月23日，陆敬波提交多份建议，希望社会关注超时加班现象，以及新经济企业对部分员工的“去劳动关系化”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"上海市政协常委陆敬波表示，我国《劳动法》在设计上对“996”制度约束有限，需加大对企业违法延长劳动者工作时间的处罚力度，同时增强工会组织对外卖和快递人员的覆盖。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"网友趣评"},{"type":"text","text":"：“打工人”是该被好好保护了。"}]}]}