sqlite3亂碼,小白搜了一下午,終於,windows系統下(我是VS2019編輯器)默認c++默認編碼爲GB2312,而sqlite3的編碼爲UTF-8,取出來時自然亂碼
操作
需執行SQL語句時將執行的SQL字符串轉化爲UTF-8編碼
從數據庫取出數據後再轉化爲GB2321,即可在C++中正確顯示
#include <atlstr.h>
//UTF-8到GB2312的轉換
char* U2G(const char* utf8)
{
int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8, -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t* wstr = new wchar_t[len + 1];
memset(wstr, 0, len + 1);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8, -1, wstr, len);
len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
char* str = new char[len + 1];
memset(str, 0, len + 1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);
if (wstr) delete[] wstr;
return str;
}
//GB2312到UTF-8的轉換
char* G2U(const char* gb2312)
{
int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, gb2312, -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t* wstr = new wchar_t[len + 1];
memset(wstr, 0, len + 1);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, gb2312, -1, wstr, len);
len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
char* str = new char[len + 1];
memset(str, 0, len + 1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);
if (wstr) delete[] wstr;
return str;
}
int main()
{
sqlite3 * db;
sqlite3_open("a.db", &db);
sqlite3_exec(db, G2U("insert into test values('阿巴','阿巴');"),NULL,NULL,NULL);//此處SQL語句轉化爲UTF-8
sqlite3_stmt* stmt = NULL;
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "select * from test", -1, &stmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK)
{
while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW)
{
char*a=(char*)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0);//取出的數據
char*b = U2G(a);//將取出的數據轉化爲GB2312
cout << b<< endl;//完美!
}
}
sqlite3_close(db);
}
煩死我了,這問題煩了我一下午,都說Unicode和UTF-8互轉,我裂開了