關於Ubuntu16.04下安裝VMwareTools失敗，未發現軟件包open-vm-dkms，open-vm-tools問題解決

問題描述

1.某天我在用VMwareTools拖拽文件到主機桌面時，每次複製到一半就卡死了，之後虛擬機卡死，只能重啓纔行
2.在嘗試n種方法無果之後，我決定卸載VMwareTools重新安裝，使用共享文件夾方式傳輸文件

開始重裝

1. 看到官方支持的新命令，拋棄以往復雜的安裝方式,只需要一行代碼就能搞定

sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools open-vm-tools-desktop  open-vm-dkms

•  

1. 在命令行輸入回車之後
   E: 未發現軟件包open-vm-dkms
   E: 無法定位軟件包 open-vm-dkms
   然後查百度，輸入
   
   
   

sudo apt-get update

然而並沒有什麼X用！！！
報錯顯示

W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

1. 百度了很多方法最後我決定換阿里雲的源！！
   首先將/var/lib/apt/lists 的文件備份一下
   mkdir /var/lib/apt/list
   cp -r /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/lib/apt/list
   然後刪除/var/lib/apt/lists/文件夾下所有的文件
   sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
   然後 打開/etc/apt/sources.list (emacs/vi/vim都可以用)
   
   
   
   
   
   

將裏面的內容都刪掉，替換成阿里雲的源
因爲換了幾個源都發現還是會出現
index files failed to download的錯誤
所以我用了網上的幾個源組合在一起

#deb包

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
 
##測試版源  

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  

# 源碼  

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
 
##測試版源  

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  

# 更新的源的內容

# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse

先複製好內容
vi linux命令行用d鍵刪除行，用滾輪中鍵或shift+Insert來粘貼內容

1. 重新配置DNS；
   sudo emacs/vi /etc/resolv.conf
   

# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
#     DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
nameserver 114.114.114.114
naemserver 8.8.8.8
#阿里的DNS
nameserver 223.5.5.5  
nameserver 223.6.6.6

1. 網上看見將那些第三方的軟件更新全部勾去也不知道這條管用不，先寫上吧233333
2. 之後再運行sudo apt-get update 就成功啦！

sudo apt-get update
#還有這句不要忘了
sudo apt-get upgrade

1. 運行sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools open-vm-tools-desktop open-vm-dkms成功安裝VMwareTools
2. 輸入sudo reboot重新啓動即可使用VMwareTools

參考鏈接：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40155090/article/details/79580557
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_b953bc190102xe3j.html
PS:如果有那個大神知道我開頭傳文件卡死的問題麻煩告知一下QWQ