Spring @RequestScope 實現源碼

Spring Scope

@Scope 註解的作用是限定 Bean 的作用範圍。

Scope 的類型:

SCOPE_SINGLETON(singleton): 單例模式的 Bean 實例；
SCOPE_PROTOTYPE(prototype):每次都會創建一個新實例；
SCOPE_REQUEST(request)：servlet 容器相關每個 http 請求中創建一個新的實例；

public abstract class AbstractRequestAttributesScope implements Scope {

	@Override
	public Object get(String name, ObjectFactory<?> objectFactory) {
		RequestAttributes attributes = RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes();
		
		// 從 http 請求上下文中獲取實例對象
		Object scopedObject = attributes.getAttribute(name, getScope());
		if (scopedObject == null) {
			// 如果 http 請求上下文中不存在該實例對象就創建一個新的實例對象
			scopedObject = objectFactory.getObject();
			attributes.setAttribute(name, scopedObject, getScope());
			// Retrieve object again, registering it for implicit session attribute updates.
			// As a bonus, we also allow for potential decoration at the getAttribute level.
			Object retrievedObject = attributes.getAttribute(name, getScope());
			if (retrievedObject != null) {
				// Only proceed with retrieved object if still present (the expected case).
				// If it disappeared concurrently, we return our locally created instance.
				scopedObject = retrievedObject;
			}
		}
		return scopedObject;
	}
}

SCOPE_SESSION(session)：servlet 容器相關，session 互斥， http 請求中創建一個新的實例；

public class SessionScope extends AbstractRequestAttributesScope {

	@Override
	public Object get(String name, ObjectFactory<?> objectFactory) {
		Object mutex = RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes().getSessionMutex();
		synchronized (mutex) {
			return super.get(name, objectFactory);
		}
	}
}

SCOPE_APPLICATION(application)：servlet 容器相關，Bean 實例的生命週期和 ServletContext 一致；

public class ServletContextScope implements Scope, DisposableBean {

	@Override
	public Object get(String name, ObjectFactory<?> objectFactory) {
		Object scopedObject = this.servletContext.getAttribute(name);
		if (scopedObject == null) {
			scopedObject = objectFactory.getObject();
			this.servletContext.setAttribute(name, scopedObject);
		}
		return scopedObject;
	}
}

---

request scope 實現源碼分析

ScopedProxyFactoryBean

public class ScopedProxyFactoryBean extends ProxyConfig
		implements FactoryBean<Object>, BeanFactoryAware, AopInfrastructureBean {

	@Override
	public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
		if (!(beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory)) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Not running in a ConfigurableBeanFactory: " + beanFactory);
		}
		ConfigurableBeanFactory cbf = (ConfigurableBeanFactory) beanFactory;

		this.scopedTargetSource.setBeanFactory(beanFactory);

		ProxyFactory pf = new ProxyFactory();
		pf.copyFrom(this);
		pf.setTargetSource(this.scopedTargetSource);

		Assert.notNull(this.targetBeanName, "Property 'targetBeanName' is required");
		Class<?> beanType = beanFactory.getType(this.targetBeanName);
		if (beanType == null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot create scoped proxy for bean '" + this.targetBeanName +
					"': Target type could not be determined at the time of proxy creation.");
		}
		if (!isProxyTargetClass() || beanType.isInterface() || Modifier.isPrivate(beanType.getModifiers())) {
			pf.setInterfaces(ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClass(beanType, cbf.getBeanClassLoader()));
		}

		// Add an introduction that implements only the methods on ScopedObject.
		ScopedObject scopedObject = new DefaultScopedObject(cbf, this.scopedTargetSource.getTargetBeanName());
		pf.addAdvice(new DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor(scopedObject));

		// Add the AopInfrastructureBean marker to indicate that the scoped proxy
		// itself is not subject to auto-proxying! Only its target bean is.
		pf.addInterface(AopInfrastructureBean.class);

		this.proxy = pf.getProxy(cbf.getBeanClassLoader());
	}
}

CglibAopProxy

class CglibAopProxy implements AopProxy, Serializable {
@Override
	public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Creating CGLIB proxy: " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
		}

		try {
			Class<?> rootClass = this.advised.getTargetClass();
			Assert.state(rootClass != null, "Target class must be available for creating a CGLIB proxy");

			Class<?> proxySuperClass = rootClass;
			if (ClassUtils.isCglibProxyClass(rootClass)) {
				proxySuperClass = rootClass.getSuperclass();
				Class<?>[] additionalInterfaces = rootClass.getInterfaces();
				for (Class<?> additionalInterface : additionalInterfaces) {
					this.advised.addInterface(additionalInterface);
				}
			}

			// Validate the class, writing log messages as necessary.
			validateClassIfNecessary(proxySuperClass, classLoader);

			// Configure CGLIB Enhancer...
			Enhancer enhancer = createEnhancer();
			if (classLoader != null) {
				enhancer.setClassLoader(classLoader);
				if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader &&
						((SmartClassLoader) classLoader).isClassReloadable(proxySuperClass)) {
					enhancer.setUseCache(false);
				}
			}
			enhancer.setSuperclass(proxySuperClass);
			enhancer.setInterfaces(AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised));
			enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);
			enhancer.setStrategy(new ClassLoaderAwareUndeclaredThrowableStrategy(classLoader));

			Callback[] callbacks = getCallbacks(rootClass);
			Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[callbacks.length];
			for (int x = 0; x < types.length; x++) {
				types[x] = callbacks[x].getClass();
			}
			// fixedInterceptorMap only populated at this point, after getCallbacks call above
			enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new ProxyCallbackFilter(
					this.advised.getConfigurationOnlyCopy(), this.fixedInterceptorMap, this.fixedInterceptorOffset));
			enhancer.setCallbackTypes(types);

			// Generate the proxy class and create a proxy instance.
			return createProxyClassAndInstance(enhancer, callbacks);
		}
		catch (CodeGenerationException | IllegalArgumentException ex) {
			throw new AopConfigException("Could not generate CGLIB subclass of " + this.advised.getTargetClass() +
					": Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class",
					ex);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			// TargetSource.getTarget() failed
			throw new AopConfigException("Unexpected AOP exception", ex);
		}
	}
	
	private Callback[] getCallbacks(Class<?> rootClass) throws Exception {
		// Parameters used for optimization choices...
		boolean exposeProxy = this.advised.isExposeProxy();
		boolean isFrozen = this.advised.isFrozen();
		boolean isStatic = this.advised.getTargetSource().isStatic();

		// Choose an "aop" interceptor (used for AOP calls).
		Callback aopInterceptor = new DynamicAdvisedInterceptor(this.advised);

		// Choose a "straight to target" interceptor. (used for calls that are
		// unadvised but can return this). May be required to expose the proxy.
		Callback targetInterceptor;
		if (exposeProxy) {
			targetInterceptor = (isStatic ?
					new StaticUnadvisedExposedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget()) :
					new DynamicUnadvisedExposedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource()));
		}
		else {
			targetInterceptor = (isStatic ?
					new StaticUnadvisedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget()) :
					new DynamicUnadvisedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource()));
		}

		// Choose a "direct to target" dispatcher (used for
		// unadvised calls to static targets that cannot return this).
		Callback targetDispatcher = (isStatic ?
				new StaticDispatcher(this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget()) : new SerializableNoOp());

		Callback[] mainCallbacks = new Callback[] {
				aopInterceptor,  // for normal advice
				targetInterceptor,  // invoke target without considering advice, if optimized
				new SerializableNoOp(),  // no override for methods mapped to this
				targetDispatcher, this.advisedDispatcher,
				new EqualsInterceptor(this.advised),
				new HashCodeInterceptor(this.advised)
		};

		Callback[] callbacks;

		// If the target is a static one and the advice chain is frozen,
		// then we can make some optimizations by sending the AOP calls
		// direct to the target using the fixed chain for that method.
		if (isStatic && isFrozen) {
			Method[] methods = rootClass.getMethods();
			Callback[] fixedCallbacks = new Callback[methods.length];
			this.fixedInterceptorMap = new HashMap<>(methods.length);

			// TODO: small memory optimization here (can skip creation for methods with no advice)
			for (int x = 0; x < methods.length; x++) {
				List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(methods[x], rootClass);
				fixedCallbacks[x] = new FixedChainStaticTargetInterceptor(
						chain, this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget(), this.advised.getTargetClass());
				this.fixedInterceptorMap.put(methods[x].toString(), x);
			}

			// Now copy both the callbacks from mainCallbacks
			// and fixedCallbacks into the callbacks array.
			callbacks = new Callback[mainCallbacks.length + fixedCallbacks.length];
			System.arraycopy(mainCallbacks, 0, callbacks, 0, mainCallbacks.length);
			System.arraycopy(fixedCallbacks, 0, callbacks, mainCallbacks.length, fixedCallbacks.length);
			this.fixedInterceptorOffset = mainCallbacks.length;
		}
		else {
			callbacks = mainCallbacks;
		}
		return callbacks;
	}
}

DynamicAdvisedInterceptor

private static class DynamicAdvisedInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable {

		private final AdvisedSupport advised;

		public DynamicAdvisedInterceptor(AdvisedSupport advised) {
			this.advised = advised;
		}

		@Override
		@Nullable
		public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
			Object oldProxy = null;
			boolean setProxyContext = false;
			Object target = null;
			TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.getTargetSource();
			try {
				if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
					// Make invocation available if necessary.
					oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
					setProxyContext = true;
				}
				// Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target, in case it comes from a pool...
				target = targetSource.getTarget();
				Class<?> targetClass = (target != null ? target.getClass() : null);
				List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
				Object retVal;
				// Check whether we only have one InvokerInterceptor: that is,
				// no real advice, but just reflective invocation of the target.
				if (chain.isEmpty() && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
					// We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly.
					// Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor, so we know
					// it does nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot
					// swapping or fancy proxying.
					Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
					retVal = methodProxy.invoke(target, argsToUse);
				}
				else {
					// We need to create a method invocation...
					retVal = new CglibMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain, methodProxy).proceed();
				}
				retVal = processReturnType(proxy, target, method, retVal);
				return retVal;
			}
			finally {
				if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
					targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
				}
				if (setProxyContext) {
					// Restore old proxy.
					AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
				}
			}
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object other) {
			return (this == other ||
					(other instanceof DynamicAdvisedInterceptor &&
							this.advised.equals(((DynamicAdvisedInterceptor) other).advised)));
		}

		/**
		 * CGLIB uses this to drive proxy creation.
		 */
		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			return this.advised.hashCode();
		}
	}

SimpleBeanTargetSource

public class SimpleBeanTargetSource extends AbstractBeanFactoryBasedTargetSource {

	@Override
	public Object getTarget() throws Exception {
		return getBeanFactory().getBean(getTargetBeanName());
	}

}

AbstractBeanFactory

public abstract class AbstractBeanFactory extends FactoryBeanRegistrySupport implements ConfigurableBeanFactory {
	protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
			@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {

		final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		Object bean;

		// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
							"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
			}
			bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

		else {
			// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
			// We're assumably within a circular reference.
			if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
			}

			// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
			BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
			if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				// Not found -> check parent.
				String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
				if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
					return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
							nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
				}
				else if (args != null) {
					// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
				}
				else if (requiredType != null) {
					// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
					return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
				}
				else {
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
				}
			}

			if (!typeCheckOnly) {
				markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
			}

			try {
				final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
				checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

				// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
				String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
				if (dependsOn != null) {
					for (String dep : dependsOn) {
						if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
						}
						registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
						try {
							getBean(dep);
						}
						catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
						}
					}
				}

				// Create bean instance.
				if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
					sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
						try {
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					});
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}

				else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
					// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
					Object prototypeInstance = null;
					try {
						beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
						prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
					}
					finally {
						afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
					}
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}

				else {
					String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
					final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
					if (scope == null) {
						throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
					}
					try {
						Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
							beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							finally {
								afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
							}
						});
						bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
					}
					catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
						throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
								"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
								"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
								ex);
					}
				}
			}
			catch (BeansException ex) {
				cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
				throw ex;
			}
		}

		// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
		if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
			try {
				T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
				if (convertedBean == null) {
					throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
				}
				return convertedBean;
			}
			catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
							ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
				}
				throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
			}
		}
		return (T) bean;
	}
}

關鍵代碼

String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
if (scope == null) {
    throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
    Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
        public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
            beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
            try {
                return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
            }
            finally {
                afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
            }
        }
    });
    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
    throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
            "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; " +
            "consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
            ex);
}

AbstractRequestAttributesScope

public abstract class AbstractRequestAttributesScope implements Scope {
	@Override
	public Object get(String name, ObjectFactory<?> objectFactory) {
		RequestAttributes attributes = RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes();
		Object scopedObject = attributes.getAttribute(name, getScope());
		if (scopedObject == null) {
			scopedObject = objectFactory.getObject();
			attributes.setAttribute(name, scopedObject, getScope());
			// Retrieve object again, registering it for implicit session attribute updates.
			// As a bonus, we also allow for potential decoration at the getAttribute level.
			Object retrievedObject = attributes.getAttribute(name, getScope());
			if (retrievedObject != null) {
				// Only proceed with retrieved object if still present (the expected case).
				// If it disappeared concurrently, we return our locally created instance.
				scopedObject = retrievedObject;
			}
		}
		return scopedObject;
	}
}

整個實現原理採用了動態代理技術,先創建一個代理對象實例，在每次 http 請求時代理對象內部會去創建一個新的目標對象實例。