InfoQ編程語言1月排行榜結果出爐，我們有五個重要發現

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"基於本次投票數據，我們有以下重要發現："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"國內程序員當前使用最多的編程語言是 Java；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Go 榮膺最多人想學習的編程語言；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"國內社區生態最好的編程語言是 Java；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Go 則是國內程序員最看好的編程語言；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最賺錢的編程語言是 Java。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"經過 10 天投票，InfoQ 編程語言 1 月排行榜的活動正式結束。基於超 1.7 萬人圍觀、近 5000 人蔘加的投票活動數據，我們不僅對程序員與編程語言的關係有了新認識，而且還有一些有趣的發現。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"發現一：國內程序員當前使用最多的編程語言是 Java"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/d9\/d9921d7daf57bc579774039fae51e5e5.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"得票率>=10%的編程語言排名"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近一個月的工作中，你使用最多的編程語言是哪一種。有超過 3800 人進行了投票，Java 獲得超過 30%用戶的支持，收穫 1270 票，牢牢佔據第一名的位置。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第二名則是 JavaScript（簡稱 JS），它獲得 了 1030 票，得票率 26.6%。JS 不僅被世界上的絕大多數網站所使用，也被世界主流瀏覽器（Chrome、IE、Firefox、Safari、Opera）支持。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一方面，因硬件性能的不斷提升，JS 引擎性能得到顯著緩解，讓開發者有了很大的騰挪空間；另一方面，JS 學起來容易，寫起來簡單，不涉及太多底層細節。除了前端，現在連後端也開始使用 JavaScript。並且，隨着軟件開發行業的規模擴張，企業更聚焦業務，不再更多地關注底層基礎設施，因此需要越來越簡單易用的工具，JS 自然成爲最合適的選擇。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Python 以 904 票排名第三，得票率 23.4%。在人工智能浪潮下，Python 在機器學習和數據科學領域越來越受歡迎。對程序員而言，Python 學習門檻低，很容易上手，而不是僅作爲高級程序員的語言。根據 SlashData 發佈的 2020 年開發者報告顯示，Python 在全球有 900 萬的用戶。國內很多非科班出身的從業者，他們轉行做程序員學習的第一種語言就是 Python。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"發現二：Go 榮膺最多人想學習的編程語言"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/66\/66d3dac901d67ec453cedb283d145973.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"得票率>=10%的編程語言排名"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如果要學習一門新的編程語言，你會選擇哪一個。這個問題有近 3500 人回答，其中，超過三分之一的人選擇 Go 語言（1168 票），得票率 33.7%，因此它也成爲最多人想學習的編程語言。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Go 語言被視爲互聯網時代的 C 語言，一方面，當今絕大多數的雲原生項目都是用 Go 語言編寫的，比如 Docker、etcd、Istio、Kubernetes、Prometheus；另一方面，Go 將可能成爲雲計算時代的基礎設施編程語言，像區塊鏈明星項目 Hyperledger 和 NewSQL 明星項目都是基於 Go 開發的。此外，Go 語言已經成爲下一個企業級編程語言，國內包括字節跳動、滴滴、騰訊、阿里巴巴等在內的很多公司都已經在大規模使用 Go。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在 Go 語言之後，Rust 以 26.7%的得票率穩坐第二，得到 924 名用戶的支持。第三名是 Python，得票率 20.3%，獲得 703 票。 如果想對Go語言有更多瞭解，可以在極客時間搜索Go語言相關專欄——《"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/time.geekbang.org\/column\/intro\/100013101","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Go語言核心36講"}]},{"type":"text","text":"》和《"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/u.geekbang.org\/subject\/go","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Go進階訓練營"}]},{"type":"text","text":"》。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"發現三：國內社區生態最好的編程語言是 Java"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/2a\/2a91d294a56402f2b36e85d0f0113224.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"得票率>=10%的編程語言排名"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"哪一門編程語言在國內有最好的社區生態？在超過 3600 人的回答中，有近一半的人選擇了 Java，1630 票，得票率 45%，Java 依然是國內有最好社區生態的編程語言。難怪有用戶評論，“看來，國內依然是 Java 的天下，他強任他強，明月拂山崗，任爾東西南北風，我自巋然不動。”JavaScript 以 1060 票排名第二，得票率 29.3%。Python 則排名第三，獲得 968 票，得票率 26.7%。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"發現四：Go 是國內程序員最看好的編程語言"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/df\/dfcf7c242fcc54b04a28a3f5559cc923.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"得票率>=10%的編程語言排名"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在編程語言的未來發展前景上，你看好哪一種編程語言。近 3500 人蔘與了這個問題的投票，Go 語言獲得超過三分之一的用戶支持，獲得 1214 票，得票率 34.9%，它也被視爲最有光明前途的編程語言。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Java 以 925 票排名第二，得票率 26.6%。在 TIOBE 編程語言排行榜上，Java 常年穩居第一，可以說是世界上應用最爲廣泛的一門語言。全球有 1200 萬開發者，全世界有 450 億部物理設備使用 Java 技術，在雲端數據中心的虛擬化環境運行着超 250 億個 Java 虛擬機的進程實例，這些數字無疑彰顯了 Java“天下第一”編程語言的實力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust 則以 874 票排名第三，得票率 25.1%。Rust 的優點是在保持使用 JavaScript 和 Python 等語言進行開發時所擁有的內存安全性的同時，還能實現不亞於 C 的性能。它讓底層編程更容易，對 WASM 有出色的支持，並且對併發性支持更好，有着活躍的技術社區。目前，Rust 已連續 5 年在 Stack Overflow 開發者年度調查中被評爲 Stack Overflow “最受歡迎的” 編程語言。並且，它還受到衆多科技公司的青睞，比如蘋果、亞馬遜、Dropbox、Facebook、Google、微軟等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"發現五：最賺錢的編程語言是 Java"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/06\/06b14ab48c3eb750e1a7527d69b5b004.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"得票率>=10%的編程語言排名"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在同等水平下，哪種編程語言給開發者帶來的收入最高？有近 3500 人回答了這個問題，其中，Java（1136 票）以 32.5%的得票率，遙遙領先，成爲程序員心目中最賺錢的編程語言。而 Go 語言則緊隨其後，獲得 1052 票，得票率 30.1%，大有趕超之勢。C++則排名第三，獲得 810 票，得票率 23.2%。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"綜上，在 1 月排行榜活動中，我們看到 Java 和 Go 是最耀眼的編程語言，其中 Java 可謂風光正當時，而 Go 無疑是明日之星！"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"InfoQ 編程語言 2 月排行榜活動即將上線，更多精彩，敬請期待。"}]}]}