springweb前後端不分離環境搭建

maven pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.ydy</groupId>
  <artifactId>my-spring-web</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  
    <profiles>
    <!-- 多環境配置 -->
        <profile>
            <!-- 本地環境 -->
            <id>me</id>
            <properties>
                <environment>me</environment><!-- 節點名字environment是自己隨意取的 -->
            </properties>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault><!-- 默認激活該profile節點 -->
            </activation>

        </profile>
        <profile>
            <!-- 開發環境 -->
            <id>dev</id>
            <properties>
                <environment>dev</environment>
            </properties>

        </profile>
        <profile>
            <!-- 測試環境 -->
            <id>test</id>
            <properties>
                <environment>test</environment>
            </properties>

        </profile>

        <profile>
            <!-- 生產環境 -->
            <id>prod</id>
            <properties>
                <environment>prod</environment>
            </properties>
        </profile>



    </profiles>

    <properties>
        <!-- 拷貝文件編碼 -->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <!-- 編譯編碼 -->
        <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
        <!-- jdk版本 -->
        <project.compile.version>1.8</project.compile.version>
        <tomcat.version>8.5.59</tomcat.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 以下jar包不是必須的,方便查看源碼與調試 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-catalina</artifactId>
            <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-coyote</artifactId>
            <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-websocket</artifactId>
            <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>


<!-- spring核心框架 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring測試框架 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.9.3</version>
</dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <!-- 指定名稱 -->
        <finalName>my-spring-web</finalName>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
        <resources>

            <resource>
                <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>

                <!-- -->
                <excludes>
                    <!-- <exclude>my.properties</exclude> -->

                </excludes>
            </resource>

            <resource>
                <directory>config/${environment}</directory>

            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 編譯插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${project.compile.version}</source>
                    <target>${project.compile.version}</target>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- war插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build><repositories>
<!-- 倉庫配置-->
        <repository>
            <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
            <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
        
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>

        <pluginRepository>
            <id>aliyun</id>
            <name>aliyun</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>


      
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

創建相關文件夾

src/main/java src/main/resources src/main/webapp

創建src/main/web/WEB-INF/web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>estimate</display-name>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>

		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>detectAllHandlerMappings</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
</web-app>

創建src/main/resources/applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
	">
	

	<!-- 啓用註解 -->
	<!-- 
	 -->
	<context:annotation-config />
	
	<!-- 啓動組件掃描，， -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ydy.service">

	</context:component-scan>
	
    
	
</beans>

創建src/main/resources/springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
	">
	

	<!-- 啓用註解 -->
	<!-- 
	 -->
	<context:annotation-config />
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!-- 啓動組件掃描，排除@Controller組件，該組件由SpringMVC配置文件掃描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ydy.controller">

	</context:component-scan>
	
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/page/"></property>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
	
</beans>

創建src/main/resources/log4j.properties

### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = INFO,stdout,D,E

### 打印控制檯 ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern =  %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### 正常日誌 ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = ${catalina.home}/logs/info.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

### 錯誤日誌 ###
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File = ${catalina.home}/logs/error.log 
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR 
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

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