推荐一些热门的DevOps工具

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DevOps？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"DevOps 是开发和 IT 运维工程师一起参与从设计到开发和生产的整个敏捷软件开发生命周期的一种实践。敏捷是软件开发生命周期原则，由 17 名独立软件开发人员在 2001 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20 年中，敏捷组织的理念得到了许多组织的认可，并且一些组织已采用了 Scrum 框架进行项目管理。Sprint 的 Scrum 框架概念和以产品为中心的文化以及快速变化的竞争市场所施加的时间压力迫使许多软件开发人员逐步增量地交付产品。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"持续交付需要持续的集成，CI\/CD 迫使生产者采用新的工具和技术，以便可以自动执行许多任务，并且可以同时快速地执行多个流程。新流行的软件开发生命周期文化使开发人员、质量保证、T 运营、产品设计师和产品所有者之间的工作更加紧密。这正是 DevOps 概念不可或缺的地方。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"除了传统的版本控制、协作和部署工具之外，快速的生产和交付迫使软件公司使用更多工具来满足敏捷性期望，例如项目管理、自动化、容器化、编排、监控、分析和可视化技术。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"DevOps 工具"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1 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容器是软件的标准单元，它将代码及其所有依赖项打包，使得软件可以从一个环境快速可靠地运行到另一个环境。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"容器映像"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"："},{"type":"text","text":"Docker 容器映像是一个轻巧、独立的可执行软件包，其中包含运行应用程序所需的一切：代码、运行时、系统工具、系统库和配置。容器映像在运行时成为容器，对于 Docker 容器，映像在容器 Docker 引擎上运行时成为容器。它适用于 Linux 和基于 Windows 的应用程序。不论基础架构如何，容器化软件的运行方式始终相同。容器将软件与环境隔离开来，尽管在开发和模拟阶段之间存在差异，但是容器能确保软件均可一致地工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Docker 引擎"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"："},{"type":"text","text":"Docker 容器技术于 2013 年作为开源 Docker 引擎的方式发起。Docker 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