6月2日，講一個鴻蒙的故事

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"2019年的一個下午，我在北京酒仙橋最爲擁堵的大山子附近，隔空看到了一個舉世震驚的消息。“華爲，鴻蒙，來了！”","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"生於微末，被迫成才","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"誠然，作爲一個技術圈裏摸爬滾打多年的經歷者，當然知道國產操作系統的打造有多麼困難。微軟，憑藉Windows的成功一舉成爲全球首屈一指的巨頭企業，其領導人比爾·蓋茨得以蟬聯全球富豪榜首長達二十年。當時有人說，蓋茨在首富榜上的地位，幾乎比Intel的X86架構還要穩。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"但是當同樣的嘗試放在國內，這一問題就變得異常的艱難。編程是以英文爲母語的，國內相關產業本就起步偏晚，在相關硬件生態構建尚不成熟的時候，推廣以軟件、應用和生態爲基礎的操作系統，其結果可想而知。而這也是在過去20年來，國內從未有任何操作系統對Windows、Android、iOS三大操作系統構成過任何威脅的主要原因。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/f5/f52d39575d98a478e37b95837faf815f.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"華爲有可能在操作系統上挑戰三大系統嗎？這個話題如果20年前提出，會被人笑掉大牙。華爲那時不過是一個網絡設備提供商，有何膽量挑戰？如果10年前提出呢？華爲不過在手機和服務器上異軍突起而已，軟件？不可能。但，在2019年的時候，華爲，這家始終在顛覆自己的企業，開始有了新的格局，開始不斷的豐富自己的武器庫：EMUI、HMS、IoT、衆多的合作伙伴、大量的網絡設備，以及觸達全球的華爲手機用戶。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"全球最大的手機設備生產商，有沒有資格搞一款自己的操作系統？當問題換了一種問法，相信更多人就有了新的答案。但是，木秀於林風必摧之，華爲的成功引來了他人的瘋狂，如任正非所說，華爲最初以爲美方是想幫華爲改進，但後來才發現，他們就是想要華爲死。於是乎，谷歌把Android禁了，把GMS禁了。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"而華爲倔強的堅持撐着，Android不更新？沒關係，我們自己搞，EMUI版本持續迭代，又有華爲海思麒麟的高度適配，系統流暢的不得了。沒有GMS用？沒關係，我們自己建。HMS投入了大成本，鼓勵開發者，打造高效開發工具，什麼應用都能放進去。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"可是，欲加之罪何患無辭，當所謂制裁越發嚴重之時，臺積電等也相繼加入，海思麒麟瞬間變成無源之水無本之木，華爲被逼到了懸崖邊上。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一個備胎的逆襲","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"如iOS之於蘋果，如Android之於三星，華爲不可能在被谷歌禁止了Android更新之後繼續死守EMUI。華爲消費者業務軟件部總裁王成錄早先在與筆者對話時表示，鴻蒙操作系統的研發，是在很早以前就開始的。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"那時，可能外界的風浪還沒有如此的肆虐，但一切都有了潛在的危機。Android操作系統碎片化問題始終不能解決，外部環境也在持續釋放不安定的信號，所以華爲在軟件上發力幾乎是順理成章的事情。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"在沒有被命名爲鴻蒙的日子裏，這款操作系統一直都是一個備胎的位置。包括在2019年發佈會上，餘承東也親口承諾，鴻蒙什麼時候能用？如果他們徹底不讓我們使用Android，那麼HarmonyOS隨時能用。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"事後來看，餘承東當時的壯志雄心，多少有些力不從心。因爲HarmonyOS在推出後的第一年裏，爲其幼稚的表現付出了巨大的代價。“PPT操作系統”、“套皮Android”、“空氣生態”一系列的質疑使得鴻蒙口碑一落千丈，甚至隱隱有被遺忘的趨勢。國產操作系統真的沒有未來嗎？","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"有的，在那一年裏，筆者深入接觸了鴻蒙操作系統的每一位參與者，從研發到市場，沒有一個人會懷疑鴻蒙的價值。而在那一年裏，HMS繼續發展成熟，鴻蒙的基礎理念分佈式技術也在不斷的對外開放，華爲內部也在不斷測試那些微內核設備、宏內核設備，鴻蒙操作系統被劃分爲富鴻蒙和輕鴻蒙兩條線，一方面做研發，一方面拓生態。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"另一方面，EMUI也在萬衆矚目中發揮盡了最後的一點光彩，從10.0到11.0，隔空操作、暢連功能等各種新奇的玩法依然給了人們無盡的遐想，任誰都不會相信這會是一款即將退出歷史舞臺的操作系統，直到去年的那場發佈會，餘承東正式宣佈11.0將會是EMUI最後一個版本，接下來，所有的機型都將轉向HarmonyOS！我們知道，這款備胎，終究還是來了。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"HarmonyOS 2.0，無盡的期望","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"去年的發佈會上，HarmonyOS 2.0載着無數人的期望而來。它不僅喚醒了過去一年裏所有人那些熄滅的星星之火，也真正震驚的太多內外行們的眼睛與心靈。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"分佈式應用開發框架、分佈式軟總線、分佈式數據管理、分佈式安全以及一系列的開發工具與生態開源，人們真正意識到，這款鴻蒙與去年的他早已截然不同。而更加值得注意的是，真金不怕火煉，鴻蒙宣佈了其開源計劃，把開放原子基金會引入不失爲一步妙棋，這意味着鴻蒙在生態上已然有了立身之本，不會再像之前一樣變成獨家的單機遊戲。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"外界對鴻蒙的期待太高了，即便餘承東已經公開了鴻蒙的開源路徑，可依然有諸多開發者持續推進，想要嚐鮮鴻蒙。於是乎，華爲打造的鴻蒙開發者開放日常常爆滿，開發者大會步步領先，鴻蒙官方開發板供不應求，甚至一些瘋狂的開發者願意以報名參賽的方式來提前體驗內測版本，鴻蒙的熱度可想而知。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"而今天，2021年6月2日晚8點，註定了是一個會被載入華爲史冊的日子。這款被給予無限期望，也可能真正改變未來操作系統格局的鴻蒙，終於要正式開放出來了。被質疑過，也挫敗過，被嘲諷過，也帶給人們驚喜過，這樣的操作系統經由華爲打造而出，沒有理由不去相信其技術含量與落地能力。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/0e/0e089df20e578360aa6a8970cc7710b8.jpeg","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"如果用一句話來總結一下華爲與鴻蒙，我會用關漢卿的名句，他們就是“蒸不爛、煮不熟、捶不匾、炒不爆、響璫璫一粒銅豌豆，恁子弟每誰教你鑽入他鋤不斷、斫不下、解不開、頓不脫、慢騰騰千層錦套頭？”","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"作爲一路走過的見證人，今晚，一起來看鴻蒙的降生吧。","attrs":{}}]}]}