6月2日，讲一个鸿蒙的故事

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"2019年的一个下午，我在北京酒仙桥最为拥堵的大山子附近，隔空看到了一个举世震惊的消息。“华为，鸿蒙，来了！”","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"生于微末，被迫成才","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"诚然，作为一个技术圈里摸爬滚打多年的经历者，当然知道国产操作系统的打造有多么困难。微软，凭借Windows的成功一举成为全球首屈一指的巨头企业，其领导人比尔·盖茨得以蝉联全球富豪榜首长达二十年。当时有人说，盖茨在首富榜上的地位，几乎比Intel的X86架构还要稳。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"但是当同样的尝试放在国内，这一问题就变得异常的艰难。编程是以英文为母语的，国内相关产业本就起步偏晚，在相关硬件生态构建尚不成熟的时候，推广以软件、应用和生态为基础的操作系统，其结果可想而知。而这也是在过去20年来，国内从未有任何操作系统对Windows、Android、iOS三大操作系统构成过任何威胁的主要原因。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/f5/f52d39575d98a478e37b95837faf815f.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"华为有可能在操作系统上挑战三大系统吗？这个话题如果20年前提出，会被人笑掉大牙。华为那时不过是一个网络设备提供商，有何胆量挑战？如果10年前提出呢？华为不过在手机和服务器上异军突起而已，软件？不可能。但，在2019年的时候，华为，这家始终在颠覆自己的企业，开始有了新的格局，开始不断的丰富自己的武器库：EMUI、HMS、IoT、众多的合作伙伴、大量的网络设备，以及触达全球的华为手机用户。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"全球最大的手机设备生产商，有没有资格搞一款自己的操作系统？当问题换了一种问法，相信更多人就有了新的答案。但是，木秀于林风必摧之，华为的成功引来了他人的疯狂，如任正非所说，华为最初以为美方是想帮华为改进，但后来才发现，他们就是想要华为死。于是乎，谷歌把Android禁了，把GMS禁了。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"而华为倔强的坚持撑着，Android不更新？没关系，我们自己搞，EMUI版本持续迭代，又有华为海思麒麟的高度适配，系统流畅的不得了。没有GMS用？没关系，我们自己建。HMS投入了大成本，鼓励开发者，打造高效开发工具，什么应用都能放进去。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"可是，欲加之罪何患无辞，当所谓制裁越发严重之时，台积电等也相继加入，海思麒麟瞬间变成无源之水无本之木，华为被逼到了悬崖边上。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一个备胎的逆袭","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"如iOS之于苹果，如Android之于三星，华为不可能在被谷歌禁止了Android更新之后继续死守EMUI。华为消费者业务软件部总裁王成录早先在与笔者对话时表示，鸿蒙操作系统的研发，是在很早以前就开始的。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"那时，可能外界的风浪还没有如此的肆虐，但一切都有了潜在的危机。Android操作系统碎片化问题始终不能解决，外部环境也在持续释放不安定的信号，所以华为在软件上发力几乎是顺理成章的事情。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"在没有被命名为鸿蒙的日子里，这款操作系统一直都是一个备胎的位置。包括在2019年发布会上，余承东也亲口承诺，鸿蒙什么时候能用？如果他们彻底不让我们使用Android，那么HarmonyOS随时能用。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"事后来看，余承东当时的壮志雄心，多少有些力不从心。因为HarmonyOS在推出后的第一年里，为其幼稚的表现付出了巨大的代价。“PPT操作系统”、“套皮Android”、“空气生态”一系列的质疑使得鸿蒙口碑一落千丈，甚至隐隐有被遗忘的趋势。国产操作系统真的没有未来吗？","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"有的，在那一年里，笔者深入接触了鸿蒙操作系统的每一位参与者，从研发到市场，没有一个人会怀疑鸿蒙的价值。而在那一年里，HMS继续发展成熟，鸿蒙的基础理念分布式技术也在不断的对外开放，华为内部也在不断测试那些微内核设备、宏内核设备，鸿蒙操作系统被划分为富鸿蒙和轻鸿蒙两条线，一方面做研发，一方面拓生态。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"另一方面，EMUI也在万众瞩目中发挥尽了最后的一点光彩，从10.0到11.0，隔空操作、畅连功能等各种新奇的玩法依然给了人们无尽的遐想，任谁都不会相信这会是一款即将退出历史舞台的操作系统，直到去年的那场发布会，余承东正式宣布11.0将会是EMUI最后一个版本，接下来，所有的机型都将转向HarmonyOS！我们知道，这款备胎，终究还是来了。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"HarmonyOS 2.0，无尽的期望","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"去年的发布会上，HarmonyOS 2.0载着无数人的期望而来。它不仅唤醒了过去一年里所有人那些熄灭的星星之火，也真正震惊的太多内外行们的眼睛与心灵。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"分布式应用开发框架、分布式软总线、分布式数据管理、分布式安全以及一系列的开发工具与生态开源，人们真正意识到，这款鸿蒙与去年的他早已截然不同。而更加值得注意的是，真金不怕火炼，鸿蒙宣布了其开源计划，把开放原子基金会引入不失为一步妙棋，这意味着鸿蒙在生态上已然有了立身之本，不会再像之前一样变成独家的单机游戏。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"外界对鸿蒙的期待太高了，即便余承东已经公开了鸿蒙的开源路径，可依然有诸多开发者持续推进，想要尝鲜鸿蒙。于是乎，华为打造的鸿蒙开发者开放日常常爆满，开发者大会步步领先，鸿蒙官方开发板供不应求，甚至一些疯狂的开发者愿意以报名参赛的方式来提前体验内测版本，鸿蒙的热度可想而知。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"而今天，2021年6月2日晚8点，注定了是一个会被载入华为史册的日子。这款被给予无限期望，也可能真正改变未来操作系统格局的鸿蒙，终于要正式开放出来了。被质疑过，也挫败过，被嘲讽过，也带给人们惊喜过，这样的操作系统经由华为打造而出，没有理由不去相信其技术含量与落地能力。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/0e/0e089df20e578360aa6a8970cc7710b8.jpeg","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"如果用一句话来总结一下华为与鸿蒙，我会用关汉卿的名句，他们就是“蒸不烂、煮不熟、捶不匾、炒不爆、响珰珰一粒铜豌豆，恁子弟每谁教你钻入他锄不断、斫不下、解不开、顿不脱、慢腾腾千层锦套头？”","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"作为一路走过的见证人，今晚，一起来看鸿蒙的降生吧。","attrs":{}}]}]}