報告顯示：企業對 Kubernetes 認證需求增加了 455%，雲技術需求首超Linux

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"近日，Linux 基金會和 edX聯合發佈了最新的年度"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/LFResearch_OpenSourceJobsReport_ver5.pdf","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"開源工作報告"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"。報告顯示，企業對雲技術的興趣激增，甚至超過 Linux 開發，成爲企業招聘中最熱門的技術，這也是Linux 首次脫離技能組合的頭把交椅。此外，網絡技術、開發運營實踐和安全實踐分別依次排在第三、第四和第五位。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/63\/63a44f878e8b0b2fabebe09edea42c5d.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"到目前爲止，報告中增長最大的領域是 Kubernetes。Kubernetes最初由 Google 開發，並於 2015 年作爲對新成立的雲原生計算基金會(CNCF)的禮物納入 Linux 基金會。根據該報告的調查結果，從 2019 年到 2021 年，企業對 Kubernetes 認證的需求增長了 455%。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Kubernetes需求飆升很大程度上受疫情的影響。疫情期間，企業對雲計算的使用率飆升。微軟報告稱，他們看到客戶“在2個月內完成了2年的數字轉型”，所以這種轉變是可以預見的。61%的受訪專業人士還表示，他們所在機構對雲的使用在過去一年有所增加。雲在很大程度上依賴於基礎設施技術，包括Linux和網絡。DevOps和安全實踐也被集成到雲環境的管理中，這也解釋了招聘經理對這些領域的重視。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"報告顯示，88%的專業人士稱目前在工作中使用DevOps，這一比例在去年和2018年分別爲75%和58%。DevOps的使用量在三年內增長了50%以上，這表明該行業從季度發佈週期轉向了持續部署。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"對此，Linux 基金會顯得有些防禦性。報告警告說：“雖然雲原生技術在就業報告的歷史上首次超越 Linux，但應該指出的是，具備基本的 Linux 技能來充分部署和維護強大的雲基礎設施至關重要。” “在尋找雲人才時，許多招聘經理也可能暗示 Linux 技能（作爲開源語言）的流暢性。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"然而，找到擁有合適技能的人才仍然具有挑戰性。92% 的招聘經理表示他們很難找到開源人才，但只有 88% 的人表示他們願意爲認證付費。只有 58% 的人表示他們正在增加對現有員工的培訓，儘管 92% 的人表示要求更多培訓的員工受訪者。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"這些數字表明公司需要什麼和公司願意支付什麼之間存在分歧，在報告中得出了一個明確的結論：整整三分之二的開發人員需要更多的培訓才能完成他們的工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/ed\/ed8f14991ed6e4367cb0e2ffd771111e.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 報告顯示，疫情改變了企業留住人才的方式，簡而言之，人才跟着錢走。在這份報告中，財務激勵首次成爲阻止人才離開的最常見手段，39%的公司給開源人才的加薪幅度高於其他業務領域。另外，38%企業增加了開源員工的獎金，25%提供培訓或認證機會作爲激勵。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"培訓至關重要。36%的招聘經理表示很難留住開源員工，這導致需要填補更多職位。這一比例高於去年的26%和2018年的21%，三年內增長了71%，這意味着技能差距和人才短缺正在擴大。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"雖然目前仍處於雲技術採用階段，大多數組織部分業務在雲上運行，但在將部分業務轉移到雲上方面仍然落後。除非更多專業人員接受管理雲部署所需技能的培訓，否則技能差距將繼續擴大。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“現在是專業人士通過培訓課程和參加認證考試來證明他們熟練程度，並提高技能的時候了，”Linux 基金會和 edX 在報告中總結道。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"完整報告下載地址："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.linuxfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/LFResearch_OpenSourceJobsReport_ver5.pdf"}]}]}